• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse pressure amplification

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A Novel Pulse Pressure Amplification Index for Assessment of Artery (혈관기능평가를 위한 새로운 맥압증폭지수)

  • Lee, Chungkeun;Park, Sungha;Ha, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2012
  • 맥압증폭은 대동맥과 말초기관과의 혈압기능 평가 및 심혈관 질환을 예측하는 주요 매개변수로 나이와 관련이 높다. 그러나, 기존의 맥압증폭을 구하기 위해서는 관혈적인 방법으로 대동맥압을 측정하거나 혹은 전달함수와 같은 복잡한 대동맥압 추정 알고리즘을 구현하여 측정하여야 한다. 그러나, 유헬스를 활용한 스마트케어 환경에서 복잡한 알고리즘은 오히려, 계산량을 높이고, 시스템가격을 높일 수 있으므로, 최대한 단순화된 알고리즘이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 맥압증폭을 주파수영역의 에너지 관점으로 맥압증폭을 접근하였고, 대동맥압 추정없이 추정할 수 있는 새로운 지수를 제안한다.

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Continuous Blood Pressure Monitoring using Pulse Wave Transit Time

  • Jeong, Gu-Young;Yu, Kee-Ho;Kim, Nam-Gyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.834-837
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we describe the method of non-invasive blood pressure measurement using pulse wave transit time(PWTT). PWTT is a new parameter involved with a vascular that can indicate the change of BP. PWTT is measured by continuous monitoring of ECG and pulse wave. No additional sensors or modules are required. In many cases, the change of PWTT correlates with the change of BP. We measure pulse wave using the photo plethysmograph(PPG) sensor in an earlobe and we measure ECG using the ECG monitoring device our made in the chest. The measurement device for detecting pulse wave consists of infrared LED for transmitted light illumination, pin photodiode as light detector, amplifier and filter. We composed 0.5Hz high pass, 60Hz notch and 10Hz low pass filter. ECG measurement device consists of multiplexer, amplifier, filter, micro-controller and RF module. After amplification and filtering, ECG signal and pulse wave is fed through micro-controller. We performed the initial work towards the development of ambulatory BP monitoring system using PWTT. An earlobe is suitable place to measure PPG signal without the restraint in daily work. From the results, we can know that the dependence of PWTT on BP is almost linear and it is possible to monitoring an individual BP continuously after the individual calibration.

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Amplification Characteristics of Multiple-Wire Corona Preionization type TEA $CO_2$ Laser (다중도선 코로나 선전리형 TEA $CO_2$ 레이저 증폭기의 증폭특성)

  • 임창문
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.02a
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 1990
  • Two-stage TEA(transversely excited atmospheric pressure) CO2 laser amplifier system, Amp I and Amp II are consturcted and their amplification characteristics are investigated theoretically and experimentally. Multiple-wire corona preionization method is used for uniform discharge in laser oscillator and amplifiers. At optimumm gas ratio, CO2 : N2 : He = 1 : 1 : 3, output pulse energy of the oscillator is 0.4J and finally two-stage amplification gives 1.5J output energy which is larger than pumping threshold of para-H2 Raman laser. The rate equations of the amplifiers are solved numerically, and the results are compared with the experimental results. In conclusion, the small signal gain cocfficient of AMP I is 0.025/cm and that of AMP II is 0.02/cm.

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Development of Indentation Training System for Pulse Diagnosis (맥진 가압 트레이닝 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jeon;Lee, Yu-Jung;Jeon, Young-Ju;Woo, Young-Jae;Kim, Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2008
  • Although the pulse diagnosis is the one of the most important diagnostic process to traditional medical doctors, there is no proper communication tool between experts and trainees. In this paper, we have developed a indentation training system which consists of a hardware measuring indent pressure on artificial arm quantitatively and a software providing a indentation training program. The hardware for measurement of indent pressure profile includes 3 load cells embedded in the artificial arm, signal amplification part and digitization part, NI-USB 6009 with 200Hz sampling rate. For setting up a relationship table between weights and output voltages, 8 standard weights were used. To evaluate this hardware, 3 oriental medical specialists were involved and their indent pressure profile were recorded three times respectively. From these, it was found that pulse diagnosis process could be divided into 3 periods and the maximum load were $500g{\cdot}f$ approximately while doctors perform a pulse diagnosis. The indentation training program was implemented with LabView and designed to monitor the differences between the pressure profile of a expert and that of a trainee so to offer some visual feedback to the trainee. Also, this program could provide the trends of training performances. With this developed system, the education of pulse diagnosis is expected to be more quantitative and effective.

Irradiation of Intense Characteristic X-rays from Weakly Ionized Linear Plasma

  • Sato, Eiichi;Hayasi, Yasuomi;Tanaka, Etsuro;Mori, Hidezo;Kawai, Toshiaki;Takayama, Kazuyoshi;Ido, Hideaki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.396-399
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    • 2002
  • Intense quasi-monochromatic x-ray irradiation from the linear plasma target is described. The plasma x-ray generator employs a high-voltage power supply, a low-impedance coaxial transmission line, a high-voltage condenser with a capacity of about 200 nF, a turbo-molecular pump, a thyristor pulse generator as a trigger device, and a flash x-ray tube. The high-voltage main condenser is charged up to 55 kV by the power supply, and the electric charges in the condenser are discharged to the tube after triggering the cathode electrode. The x-ray tube is of a demountable triode that is connected to the turbo molecular pump with a pressure of approximately 1 mPa. As electron flows from the cathode electrode are roughly converged to the molybdenum target by the electric field in the tube, the weakly ionized plasma, which consists of metal ions and electrons, forms by the target evaporating. In the present work, the peak tube voltage was almost equal to the initial charging voltage of the main condenser, and the peak current was about 20 kA with a charging voltage of 55 kV. When the charging voltage was increased, the linear plasma x-ray source grew, and the characteristic x-ray intensities of K-series lines increased. The quite sharp lines such as hard x-ray lasers were clearly observed. The quasi-monochromatic radiography was performed by a new film-less computed radiography system.

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