• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse positioning

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LPM Control by $\mu$-Step drive method ($\mu$-Step 구동방식에 의한 LPM의 제어)

  • Baek, S.H.;Youn, S.Y.;Kim, Y.;Im, T.B.;Kim, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.287-289
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, We applied the $\mu$-stepping method on the Phase Excitation Sequence of Hybrid type LPM. Linear Pulse Motor can opeate in an open loop control as an effective positioning actuator. PWM driver was used for low power loss and automatically adjusted voltage at rate current. Finally we find that through the position-velocity for timing Triangular and Trapezoidal Profile are very affected by velocity and acceleration parameter.

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Ultrafast Femtosecond Lasers: Fundamentals and Applications (펨토초 레이저의 원리 및 응용)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Yun-Seok;Kim, Seung-Man;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2010
  • Physical fundamentals of ultrashort femtosecond lasers are addressed along with emerging applications for precision manufacturing and metrology. Femtosecond lasers emit short pulses whose temporal width is in the range of less than a picosecond to a few femtoseconds, thereby enabling extremely high peak-power machining with less thermal damages. Besides, the broad spectral bandwidth of femtosecond lasers constructed in the form of frequency comb permits absolute distance measurements leading to ultraprecision positioning control and dimensional metrology.

Local Signal Design for Future GPS Systems (차세대 GPS 시스템에 알맞은 국소 신호 설계)

  • Chae, Keunhong;Yoon, Seokho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.6
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we design a local signal to improve a tracking performance of time-multiplexed binary offset carrier (TMBOC) signal, which was adopted in modernized global positioning systems (GPS). Specifically, considering that TMBOC signal includes BOC(6,1) components, we first obtain local signal by evenly dividing sub-carrier of TMBOC(6,1,4/33) by the period of a BOC(6,1) pulse. Finally, we remove side-peaks of TMBOC(6,1,4.33) autocorrelation via combination of partial correlations given from designed local signal and solve the ambiguity problem. From numerical results, when performing signal tracking using the designed local signal, we demonstrate that the improved tracking error standard deviation (TESD) performance is offered as compared its autocorrelation and the conventional correlation functions.

Ship Positioning Estimation Using Phased Array Antenna in FMCW Radar System for Small-Sized Ships (소형 선박용 FMCW 레이더 시스템에서의 위상 배열 안테나를 사용한 선박의 위치 추정)

  • Lee, Seongwook;Lee, Seong Ro;Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1130-1141
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    • 2015
  • Conventionally, a pulse radar is used for middle-sized or large-sized ships to detect other ships or obstacles located at a long distance. However, it is hardly equipped for most of the small-sized ships due to mounting and maintenance costs. Therefore, FMCW(frequency modulated continuous wave) radar is suggested as an alternative for the small-sized ships. Since it operates with low power and has good range resolution for relatively close objects, it is eligible for the small-sized ships. In previously proposed FMCW radar system, it only estimates distance and velocity of a target ship placed in the direction of main beam and is hard to detect several ships simultaneously. Thus, we suggest the method for detecting several ships at the same time by applying MUSIC(multiple signal classification) algorithm to FMCW radar signal received by a phased array antenna. In addition, by combining digital beam forming with the MUSIC algorithm, better angle resolution is achievable.

IR-UWB Location Positioning System with Wireless Synchronization (무선 동기를 이용한 IR-UWB 무선 측위 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Ji-Mymg;Lee, Soon-Woo;Kim, Yong-Hwa;Park, Young-Jin;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2008
  • Impulse Radio Ultra Wide Band (IR-UWB) system can be used to wireless position location system because of its unique very short pulse in the order of nanosecond. A few algorithms have been proposed to calculate location of sensors or tags. In this paper, we compare these algorithms and propose 'TDoA with wireless synchronization' as practical solution. Earlier algorithms need special logic to fix the duration to receive and send pulse or assume synchronization with wire. In proposed method, beacons synchronize each other using impulse and nodes can be made simple and cheap. We evaluated the performance and it shows 50% improved accuracy at the error range of 50cm.

The Characteristic Analysis for Thrust and Normal Force of Linear Pulse Motor (리니어 펄스 모터의 추력 및 수직력에 대한 특성 해석)

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 1999
  • Linear Pulse Motors (LPM) are used a field where SImOth linear motion is required, and it's position accuracy higher than that of a lead According to the advanUlge such as simplicity of rrechanical frarre, high reliability, precise open-loop operation, low inertia etc. LPM is awlied largely where it have made motor of this kind more and rmre attractive in many application areas such as factory automation and high speed positioning. This paper is researched to analyze for force characteristics of hybrid LPM with high accuracy and repeatability. Both the thrust and normal force are very sensitive to the airgap and tooth pitches of the forcer and platen. Here, the thrust shows a high content while the normal force is much higher than the thrust. For magnetic circuits of hybrid LPM is the complicated structure, the finite element rrethod (FEM) is employed with suitable rrethod for calculating the force. Therefore, both the virtual work principle and maxwell stress tensor have been used.n used.

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RF Front-End Module Design of UWB Radars for Vehicle (차량용 UWB 레이더의 RF front-end 모듈 설계)

  • Park, Chi-Ho;Kim, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a RF front-end developments for vehicle UWB radar systems. UWB systems have a very narrow pulse width that is below 1ns. Therefore, UWB is designed to have broadband quality of low power several GHz and must coexist with the radio communication system. UWB's advantages include high channel capacity and data rate, because precise resolution for multi-path can easily position estimate and Rake receiver. Also, UWB has low interference because it displays broadband quality of low power. Positioning is made possible by short range accuracy, which can reduce the expense of system design. An RF front-end module is designed using the DCR(Direct ConveRsion) method and is composed in RF for vehicles at a low-cost.

Indoor Location System based on TDOA between RF and Ultrasonic Signal (RF와 초음파 사이의 TDOA에 기반한 실내 측위시스템)

  • Seo, Young-Dong;Song, Moon-Kyou
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6C
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 2009
  • Recently, an indoor location-aware technology has been focused on as a key technology for context awareness in ubiquitous computing environments. The conventional Cricket system was designed with a non-centralized architecture, which has advantages in terms of user privacy, deployment, scalability, decentralized administration, network heterogeneity, and low cost. In this paper, an indoor location system based on TDOA between RF and ultrasound signals is designed, which improves the Cricket system. A 2.4GHz frequency is employed for transmitting RF messages, which is in an ISM band. The beaconing frequency is doubled to enhance the channel utilization rate. The ultrasonic pulse duration is optimized to increase the coverage of ultrasonic signals. The function of calculating location coordinates is embedded in a listener. The location-update rate and location accuracy are also improved.

Design and Performance Evaluation of a 3-DOF Mobile Microrobot for Micromanipulation

  • Park, Jungyul;Kim, Deok-Ho;Kim, Byungkyu;Kim, Taesung;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.1268-1275
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a compact 3-DOF mobile microrobot with sub-micron resolution is presented. It has many outstanding features : it is as small as a coin ; its precision is of sub-micrometer resolution on the plane ; it has an unlimited travel range ; and it has simple and compact mechanisms and structures which can be realized at low cost. With the impact actuating mechanism, this system enable both fast coarse motion and highly precise fine motion with a pulse wave input voltage controlled. The 1 -DOF impact actuating mechanism is modeled by taking into consideration the friction between the piezoelectric actuator and base. This modeling technique is extended to simulate the motion of the 3-DOF mobile robot. In addition, experiments are conducted to verify that the simulations accurately represent the real system. The modeling and simulation results will be used to design the model-based controller for the target system. The developed system can be used as a robotic positioning device in the micromanipulation system that determines the position of micro-sized components or particles in a small space, or assemble them in the meso-scale structure.

Measurement of Reference Phase Offset for the Loran-C Transmitting Signal of Pohang (포항 로란-C 송신 신호의 기준위상 오프셋 측정)

  • Lee, Chang-Bok;Won, Sung-Ho;Lee, Jong-Koo;Kim, Young-Jae;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Yang, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2012
  • In order to establish eLoran (enhanced Long Range Navigation) system, it needs the advancement of receiver, transmitter, data channel addition for Loran information, differential Loran sites for compensating Loran-c signal and ASFs (Additional Secondary Factors) database, etc. In addition, the precise synchronization of transmitting station to the UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) is essential if Loran delivers the high absolute accuracy of navigation demanded for maritime harbor entrance. For better timing synchronization to the UTC among transmitting stations, it is necessary to measure and monitor the transmission delay of the station, and the correction information of the transmitting station should be provided to the user's receivers. In this paper we presented the measurement method of absolute delay of Pohang Loran transmitting station and developed a time delay measurement system and a phase monitoring system for Loran station. We achieved -2.23 us as a result of the absolute phase delay of Pohang station and the drift of Loran pulse of the station was measured about 0.3 us for a month period. Therefore it is necessary to measure the delay offset of transmitting station and to compensate the drift of the Loran signal for the high accuracy application of PNT (Positioning, Navigation and Timing).