• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse forming

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Bidirectional pulse generator made from pulse forming lines for linear induction accelerator (펄스형성선로로 구성된 선형유도가속기용 양방향 펄스 전원)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hae;Ko, Kwang-Cheol;Kang, Hyung-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1681-1683
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    • 1997
  • Linear induction accelerator devised for high current beam accelerating is divided into two types. In the first type, a unidirectional pulse is injected to an accelerating gap and in the second type, a bidirectional pulse is injected. The purpose of this paper is design and manufacture of bidirectional pulse generator for linear induction accelerator, where the pulse width for acceleration is more than 50[nsee] and the designed maximum charging voltage is more than 200[kV].

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Development of a 3.6 MW, $4\;{\mu}s$, 200 pps Pulse Modulator for a High Power Magnetron (고출력 마그네트론 구동용 3.6 MW, $4\;{\mu}s$, 200 pps 펄스 모듈레이터 개발)

  • Jang Sung-Duck;Kwon Sei-Jin;Bae Young-Soon;Oh Jong-Seok;Cho Moo-Hyun;Namkung Won;Son Yoon-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2005
  • The Korean Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) tokamak device is being constructed to perform long-pulse, high-beta, advanced tokamak fusion physics experiments. The long-pulse operation requires the non-inductive current drive system such as the Lower-Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) system. The LHCD system drives the non-inductive plasma current by means of C-band RF with 2-MW CW power and 5-GHz frequency. For the LHCD test experiments, an RF test system is developed. It is composed of a 5-GHz, 1.5-MW pulsed magnetron and a compact pulse modulator with $4\;{\mu}s$ of pulse width. The pulse modulator provides the maximum output voltage of 45 kV and the maximum current of 90 A. It is composed of 7 stages of Pulse Forming Network (PFN), a thyratron tube (E2V, CX1191D), and a pulse transformer with 1:4 step-up ratio. In this paper, the detailed design and the performance test of the pulse modulator are presented.

Efficiency Improvement of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser using Pulse Superposition Technique (펄스중첩기술을 적용한 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 효율개선)

  • Kwak, B.G.;Jung, J.H.;Lee, D.H.;Hong, J.H.;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1864-1866
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    • 1997
  • In this study, we designed the pulse superposition network consisting of a six-mesh and a three-mesh network, and fabricated the electrical power supply and the single elliptical resonator. We have developed a tec.bnique forming the step-pulse shape of pulsed Nd:YAG laser by using one shot multivibrater and have studied on the effect of two pulses superposition for the output and efficiency improvement of pulsed Nd:YAG laser by superposing a sinusoidal pulse on a main pulse.

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Numerical Simulation of Thin Sheet Metal Forming Process using Electromagnetic Force (전자기력을 이용한 박판 성형공정의 해석적 연구)

  • Seo, Y.H.;Heo, S.C.;Ku, T.W.;Song, W.J.;Kang, B.S.;Kim, J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2008
  • Electromagnetic Forming (EMF) technology such as magnetic pulse forming, which is one of the high velocity forming methods, has been used for the joining and forming process in various industry fields. This method could be derived a series of deformation of sheet metal by using a strong magnetic field. In this study, numerical approach by finite element simulation of the electromagnetic forming process was presented. A transient electromagnetic finite element code was used to obtain the numerical model of the time-varying currents that are discharged through the coil in order to obtain the transient magnetic forces. Also, the body forces generated in electromagnetic field were used as the loading condition to analyze deformation of thin sheet metal workpiece using explicit dynamic finite element code. In this study, after finite element analysis for thin sheet metal forming process with free surface configuration was performed, analytical approach for a dimpled shape by using EMF was carried out. Furthermore, the simulated results of the dimpled shape by EMF were compared with that by a conventional solid tool in view of the deformed shape. From the results of finite element analysis, it is confirmed that the EMF process could be applied to thin sheet metal forming.

Intense Pulsed Light object processing in compliance with a data forming method (데이타 포밍방식에 의한 Intense Pulsed Light의 객체처리)

  • Kim, Whi Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • It establishes the nonlinear optics material recently on solid-state laser output side and from the infrared ray until is early has in the ultraviolet rays and the wavelength of broadband there makes be a possibility of getting the laser light which and in processing and measuring field it is widely used. Consequently, it used the pulse reiteration law from origination and nine as the fundamental wave direct plan it produced. intense it affixed the nonlinear optics material (KTP) in pulsed light and it got the green light. When inflicting a same energy in respectively reiteration mesh, intense interrelation of pulse light output and green light output between. It analyzed the conversion ratio which it follows in the mesh.

Study on the Reduction of Energy Consumption in the Pulsed Corona Discharge Process for NOx Removal (질소산화물 제거를 위한 펄스코로나 방전공정의 에너지 소모 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 정재우;손병학;조무현;목영선;남궁원
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 1999
  • A lab-scale test was carried out to study the reduction of electrical energy consumption in the pulsed corona discharge process for nitrogen oxides removal. The experiment was mainly focused on 1) the activation of pollution removal reactions by chemical additives and 2) the optimization of electrical circuit for the efficient energy transfer from the power supply to the corona reactor. Hydrocarbon chemical additives used in the experiment are thought to be responsible for the enhancement of the NO conversion through the chain reactions of free radicals such as, R, RCO, and RO. Electrical energy consumption per converted NO molecule has a minimum value of 17 eV when pentanol is injected. When ethylene and propylene are injected, 30 eV and 22 eV of electrical energy consumption is required for the conversion of NO molecule respectively. The ratio of the pulse forming capacitance$(C_e)$ to the reactor capacitance$(C_R)$ plays an important role in the energy transfer efficiency to the reactor. Maximum energy transfer efficiency of approximately 72% could be obtained by using the pulse forming capacitance which is 3.4 times larger than the reactor capacitance, and also the maximum NO conversion efficiency was observed with the same condition.

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전자기 성형에서의 테이퍼진 지속집중기의 자기압력에 관한 연구

  • Choe, Jae-Chan;Jo, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Su;Hwang, Un-Seok;Kim, Nam-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.14-27
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    • 1990
  • Electromagnetic Pulse Forming is the one of the high velocity forming method. When the electric energy which is charged in the capacitor bank is suddenly discharged into the electromagnetic coil, the high magnetic field occurs at the airgap between the electromagnetic coil and workpiece. Thus we can obtain the high electromagnetic pressure, which is proportional to the square of magnetic flux density. This is the basic principle of the electromagnetic pulse forming. In this paper, the equivalent L-R-C circuit is derived by computing the magnetic field and its loss of the total system. Thus, the values of the magnetic flux density and pressure can be obtained from the equation of this circuit. As a result, the computed and measured values of the maximum magnetic flux density and pressure are compared and the characteristics of the tapered field shaper are further discussed as follows; 1) The strength of magnetic flux density and pressure can be controlled by the charged energy and the size of the airgap between the inner field shaper and the workpiece. 2) During the design of the tapered field shaper, the penetration of the magnetic flux through the sharp edge should be considered.

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Numerical and Experimental Verification of Stress Wave Control Effect in SHPB Experiment using Pulse Shaper (Pulse Shaper를 이용한 SHPB 실험 응력파 제어 효과의 해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Woo, M.A.;Kang, B.S.;Kim, J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.314-322
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    • 2017
  • In the high-speed forming analysis, dynamic material properties considering a high strain rate are required. The split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) experiment was performed for measuring dynamic material properties under high strain rate. The pulse shaping method was used to improve the accuracy of the SHPB experiment. A pulse shaper attached to the front of the incident bar was used for specimen dynamic stress equilibrium through stress wave control. Numerical analysis and SHPB test were performed to verify whether the pulse shaper affects the dynamic stress equilibrium in copper and Al6061 specimens. The results of SHPB test and numerical analysis show that the pulse shaper contributes to the dynamic stress equilibrium. Based on the improved stress equilibrium using a pulse shaper, the flow stress curves for copper and Al6061 materials were obtained at strain rates of 1344.4/sec and 1291.6/sec, respectively.

Surfacing Process of Pulsed Nd:YAG laser by using Multiple mesh and Pulse Superposition Technique (다단메쉬 및 펄스중첩법을 적용한 펄스형 Nd:YAG의 Surfacing Process)

  • Joung, J.H.;Hong, J.H.;Kim, D.H.;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.373-375
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    • 1997
  • In this study, we designed multiple mesh circuit consisting of 3-6 meshes and pulse superposition one consisting of a 3 mesh, and fabricated the electrical power supply and the single elliptical resonator. We developed the two pulse superposition technique forming the step pulse shapes of pulsed Nd:YAG laser with single shot multivibrator and 2 SCRs. Laser beam generated by multiple mesh circuit and superposition one respectively irradiated target surface to analyze process state of surface with spark and vapor. And it was obtained experimental results that all superposition meshes had common points which the best efficiency was obtained at delay time 0[${\mu}s$], followed by, no superposition and obtained at delay time 250[${\mu}s$].

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A study of the output waveform of solid-state laser of multi-discharge method by various switching control (다수 스위칭 제어를 통한 Multi-Discharge방식의 고체레이저 출력파형 연구)

  • Kwak, S.Y.;Kim, S.G.;Hong, J.H.;Noh, K.K.;Kang, U.;Kim, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1852-1854
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    • 2003
  • In manufacturing processes, various and suitable pulse shapes are required for the purpose of material processing. In order to make various pulse shapes with variable pulse length and high duty cycle, We have fabricated the power supply consisting 6 SCRs and the Pulse Forming Network(PFN) with the precise delay time control. So our control system has three switching circuits, 3 mesh PFN, and simmer circuit. In addition, we have designed and fabricated the PIC one-chip microprocessor(16F877) to control the delay time of sequential switching.

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