• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse 시간

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Effects of Cycloheximide on Development of In Vitro Matured Porcine Oocytes Activated following Eelectric Pulse (전기자극 후 Cycloheximide 처리가 돼지난자의 활성화에 미치는 효과)

  • 송상현;정기화;조헌조;박충생
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2002
  • We investigated the optimal concentration and exposure time of cycloheximide(CHX) on development of activated porcine oocytes following electrical pulse(EP). After 42~44 h maturation, oocytes were treated with 0.1% hyaluronidase, and denuded cumulus cells by pipetting. Oocytes were stimulated by electric pulse (1.2 kV/cm, 30 $\mu$sec, 1 pulse) or incubated for 3, 5 and 7 h in cycloheximide (1, 5 and 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$, respectively) following electric pulse, and cultured for 8 days. Cleavage rate of oocytes activated with 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ CHX following EP was significantly (P<0.05) higher than those of 1 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ (86.8% vs. 74.4%). The developmental competence of oocytes incubated to 5 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ of CHX was significantly (P<0.05) higher development to blastocysts (13.3%), compared with 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ of CHX (5.6%). When the oocytes were activated with 5$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ CHX for 3, 5, and 7 h following EP, the cleavage rate of oocytes in 5 h group(86.6%) was significantly (P<0.05) higher than that in 3 h group(73.2%). The developmental rate of oocytes to morula in 5 and 7 h groups(26.7% and 16.4%) were significantly (P<0.05) high than that in 3 h group(14.5%). Matured oocytes were activated with electric pulse (EP) or electric pulse combined with cycloheximide (EP + CHX) and cultured for 8 days. The rate of cleavage and development to blastocyst (80.1% and 11.6%) of activated with EP group were similar to EP combined with CHX group. When activated with EP or EP combined with CHX, the mean cell number of blastocysts were less in the activated with EP (18.67$\pm$5.53) than in the activated EP combined CHX (20.71$\pm$6.16), but not significantly different. This results suggest that, when the porcine oocytes were activated with CHX following EP, the developmental rate of activated oocytes can be improved by treated with a concentration of 5 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ CHX for 5 h exposure time.

Effect of Epidural Block under General Anesthesia on Pulse Transit Time (전신마취시 경막외 차단술 병용이 맥파전달시간에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Byeong-Cheol;Kim, Seong-Min;Jung, Dong-Keun;Kim, Gi-Ryon;Lee, He-Jeong;Jeon, Gey-Rock
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2005
  • Epidural block under general anesthesia has been widely used to control postoperative pain. In this anesthetic state many hemodynamic parameters are changed. Moreover pulse transit time is influenced by this memodynamic change. m change in the finger and the toe due to relaxation of arterial wall muscle after general anesthesia and epidural block under general anesthesia. This study, in the both general anesthesia and epidural block under general anesthesia, ${\Delta}PTT$ of the toe and of the finger are measured. In addition, ${\Delta}PTT$(toe-finger) of the epidural block under general anesthesia and of the general anesthesia were compared.

Numerical analysis on the effects of external light injection seeding in a gain-switched DFB semiconductor laser (이득 스위칭 DFB 반도체 레이저에서 외부 광 주입 효과의 수치적 분석)

  • 이명우
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2000
  • We investigate the effects of the power and wavelength of externally injection seeded light on timing jitter and pulse width in a gain-switched $1.55\mu\textrm{m}$ DFB semiconductor laser by numerical simulation based on the transmission line laser model. As external seeding power increases, the timing jitter decreases and the pulse width increases. The lowest timing jitter is observed when the seed wavelength is aligned with the chirped spectrum center. By external seeding, we can decrease the timing jitter up to 1/2.7 without noticeable increase in pulse width. Our simulation results reasonably well agree with our sampled experiment and the other published papers. This proves the validity of our model to analyze a system based on a semiconductor laser. laser.

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Design of High Speed Switching Circuit for Pulsed Power Amplifier (Pulsed Power Amplifier를 위한 고속 스위칭 회로 설계)

  • Yi, Hui-Min;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2008
  • The pulsed amplifier which switches the main supply voltage of RF amplifier according to input pulse signal has good efficiency and low noise level between pulses. And it has simple structure because it doesn't need a pulse modulator at input port. The pulsed amplifier using the conventional switching circuit has slow fall time compared to rise time. We proposed the novel switching circuit for improving the fall time of pulsed amplifier The proposed switching circuit is implemented by replacing FET of conventional circuit with BJT. As a result of appling this circuit to RF pulsed amplifier, the rise and fall time are 5.7 ns and 21.9 ns at 27 dBm output power, respectively.

Elapsed-time Method With Tacho Pulse Non-uniformity Correction (타코펄스 불균일성 보정이 포함된 펄스간 시간 측정방법)

  • Son, Jun-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2022
  • In ideal configuration, elapsed-time method can measure the exact reaction wheel speed. But in real configuration, the speed measurement error exists due to tacho pulse non-uniformity. In this research, we study the method which overcome the non-uniformity effects. First, we introduce the method which spin the wheel at the specific speed and measure the non-uniformity. Then, we propose the real-time measurement error correction method which uses the obtained non-uniformity information. This method calculate the speed candidates from the elapsed-time method's counts and non-uniformity information, and choose the closest speed to the real speed. Through simulation, we show that proposed method measure the exact speed regardless of non-uniformity, and fast wheel speed control is possible.

Peak detection algorithm at time domain of full-digital portable radiation detection system (휴대용 방사능 검출기의 시간 영역에서의 최고값 검출 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, Dong Gyu;Kim, Young Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the thesis is to suggest the algorithm that can be covered only by software instead of the function of pulse shaper that was used in the time domain. In order to implementing portable radiation detector for digital.

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Arterial blood pressure measurement using pulse transit time (맥파전달시간을 이용한 동맥혈 혈압측정)

  • Hwang, Dae-Seok;Lee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2007
  • 고혈압을 진단하고 치료함에 있어 정기적인 혈압의 측정 및 관리는 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 요골 동맥혈에서 혈압 측정을 하기 위한 심전도 측정기와 광용적맥파 측정기를 설계하여 구성하였으며, 이를 이용한 맥파 전달 시간 측정을 LA(Left Arm), RA(Right Arm)에서 심전도와 요골동맥에서 광 용적맥파 신호를 측정하였다.

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Measurement of time-dependent sheath for the negative voltage pulse with a finite rise time (유한 오름 시간을 갖는 음전위 펄스에서 시변환 플라즈마 덮개의 거동 연구)

  • 김곤호;김영우;김건우;한승희;홍문표
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.3B
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 1999
  • It was observed that the time-dependent sheath which was formed around the planar target biased by negatively voltage pulse with a finite rise time in the plasma source ion implantation. F\Results show that the time-dependent sheath consisted of two parts: the ion matrix sheath development during the pulse rise time and the dynamic sheath motion after attaining the full pulse. The ion matrix sheath development which is in proportion to square root of the pulse time and the pulse rise rate over the plasma density but independent of the ion mass. The dynamic sheath propagates with approximately the ion sound speed.

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Implementation and miniaturization of High Order Derivative Gaussian Pulse Generator for DS-UWB (DS-UWB를 위한 고차 미분 가우시안 펄스 생성기의 소형화와 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Bang, Gyeong-Nam;Park, Chong-Dae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.10 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, High order derivative Gaussian pulse generator for DS-UWB communication satisfying the regulation of FCC was proposed and fabricated. In order to transform rectangular signal of 100Mbps to a Gaussian pulse, the fabricated Gaussian pulse generator consists of only two SRD. The output pulse had the widths of 330 psec and amplitudes of 920 mV. In addition, the designed and fabricated dual bandpass filter shows high order derivate characteristics by using micro-strip line and parallel stub to remove WLAN band. We generated the 13th Gaussian pulse restricted frequency spectrum of WLAN band more than -25dB. The pulse had pulse width of 1 nsec and amplitude of 25 mV.

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Characteristics of Pulse Wave Velocity by the Simultaneously Measured ECG Waveform and Hall Device Radial Artery Waveform (ECG 파형과 홀소자 맥진파형으로 동시 측정한 맥파전달속도 특성 연구)

  • Yoo, Jae-Young;Choi, Suel-Gi;Kim, Dam-Bee;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2012
  • In the this research, two simultaneous peaks of radial artery pulse wave and ECG pulse wave measured by using clip-type pulsimeter and ECG were investigated in order to analyze pulse wave velocity. The measured value of a pulse wave velocity is about 5~7 m/s, it is proved one new method to measure an exact value of pulse wave velocity more than the typical biomedical signal monitoring system. This result implies that data measured by the oriental medical diagnosis apparatus as pulsimeter is clinically used in future.