• Title/Summary/Keyword: public understanding of science

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Critical Reviews of Academic Research and Perspectives for Understanding the Humidifier Disinfectant Disaster (가습기살균제 참사에 관한 학술연구의 비판적 검토와 다양한 관점의 이해)

  • Kim, Jiwon;Bahng, Yewon;Park, Moon Young;Zoh, Kyung Ehi;Choi, Yeyong
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.340-357
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to help develop a comprehensive understanding of the humidifier disinfectant disaster from diverse perspectives based on a critical review of the relevant academic research papers published so far in the fields of both natural and social science. The authors reviewed pertinent articles in the six academic areas of law, social science, humanities, medicine, toxicology, and environmental health. A proper understanding of the issue of humidifier disinfectant is a challenging task because diverse aspects of it have become related over the more than two decades since such products were first released to the market in 1994. Technical and esoteric issues such as the complex system for relief and compensation for health damages and the approval of chemical toxicity are known to be major impediments to viewing the bigger picture regarding this tragedy. The authors believe that experts need to consider a comprehensive perspective going beyond their individual research arena to gain a better understanding of this issue, especially since it was an alarm signal on ethics and the role of experts and scholars in Korean society. Besides the two professors arrested by the prosecutor's office, it should be remembered that medical doctors recommended patients use humidifiers and disinfectants, and the media was inactive in reporting on this issue. Furthermore, the current paucity of examination of the social and political implications of this tragedy calls for more active engagement by researchers in the humanities and social sciences. In this regard, this paper is a work of self-examination and self-criticism by the authors that could resonate with the overall academic community.

A Study on the Public Relations of Public Libraries through Newspaper Article Analysis: The Case of Eunpyeong Public Library (신문기사 분석을 통한 공공도서관의 홍보에 관한 연구 - 은평구립도서관의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Chan-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.223-240
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    • 2012
  • This study aimed to enhance our understanding of the public relations of public libraries through newspaper article analysis. Thus, this study built a theoretical background on the public relations of public libraries through newspaper articles. It examined newspaper articles on Eunpyeong Public Library in 2010 according to newspaper classification, article type, and article content among others. Accordingly, this exploratory case study, which used the methods of content analysis, interview, and site visit, analyzed them, with emphasis on such factors as the subjects, objects, direction, contents, and methods that influenced the public relations of public libraries.

A study on the program planning of life-long education in the public library (공공도서관의 평생교육 프로그램 계획에 관한 고찰)

  • Yun, Young
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.10
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    • pp.133-155
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    • 1983
  • Most important of all was the concept of library life-long education on which the studies were to be based. This concept has been broad, both in its interpretation of what constitutes a "program" and of what life-long education in a library is. No formal definition was adopted, but a common understanding existed that a fundamental purpose of the public library is to provide the means of continuing education, and to encourage the most effective utilization of these means through a program of activities whose effects are continuous and cumulatives. There are educational program, socio-cultural program and recreational program in the life-long education program of the public library. These programs can be planned by which the public library developed its resources and its services. services.

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An Empirical Study on Mobile Advertisement Business(S Telecom Case)

  • Koh, Bong-Sung;Lee, Seok-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2007
  • The headline of advertisements holds the important position in advertisement recognition and receptivity. In this paper, we classified the headlines as several types with measuring the response effects for purpose of understanding the customer's behavior. Also we conducted the decision tree analysis and correspondence analysis. The decision tree shows the difference between responders and non-responders, and the correspondence analysis shows the relationship between the sales and the customer's demographic information.

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The Changing Role of Government Research Institutes in Innovation Systems

  • Guinet, Jean
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.63-92
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    • 2010
  • Recent years have seen an intensified discussion in many OECD countries about the role and mission of public research in the innovation system. This discussion takes place in quite specific national contexts, but should benefit from international experience. However, whereas voluminous literatures address the changing governance methods, organizational forms and missions of universities, much less attention has been devoted to developing a common understanding of the challenges faced by non-university public research institutions. The main goals of this paper is to contribute to clarifying the nature of these challenges, outlines possible policy answers and draws some implications for Korea. In the first section, the paper uses available internationally comparable indicators to review trends in the contribution of government research institutes (GRIs) to R&D and innovation activities. In the second section, the paper identifies the current major changes in the dynamics of innovation that may call for further adjustments in the positioning, organization and steering of public research institutes. Finally, the paper outlines some strategic objectives and orientations for the reform of public research institutes as part of the broader agenda of the Korean innovation strategy.

Information and referral service in public libraries (공공도서관의 정보 및 안내봉사 도입을 위한 연구)

  • 조명희;박준식
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.23
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    • pp.183-209
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to obtain the various basic data for introduction of information and referral service in the Korean public libraries. For the purpose, this study was conducted by carrying out theoretical research on the concept and definition of information and referral service, the type and level of the service and the needs for introduction of the service in public libraries and using questionnaires with 242 public libraries(reference librarians) all over the country, so as to examine the librarians' views on the whole service. The questionnaire mainly included questions about actual status, present level and understanding level of the service, reference librarians' response to needs for introduction of the service, and type and level of the service available when the service has been introduced. In conclusion, this study will help to establish basic foundation, so that the Korean public libraries can realize equalization of the service and promote the information and referral service.

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A Study on the Antecedents of Research Facility Public Usage Enhancement: Focusing on Service Quality, User Satisfaction and Reuse/Recommendation Intention in the Case of RFID/USN Support Center (공공 연구시설 활용 증진의 선행요인에 대한 연구: RFID/USN 종합지원센터의 서비스품질, 이용자만족, 재이용 및 추천의도를 중심으로)

  • Yoo, Seuck-Cheun;Jung, Uk;Park, Chan-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2010
  • Understanding the antecedents of high public usage of national R&D facilities is a critical issue for both academics and facility managers. Previous researchrelated to general service management has identified service quality and user satisfaction as important antecedents of reuse and recommendation intention. The current paper reports findings from a survey which looked into the impact of service quality dimensions and user satisfaction on reuse and recommendation intention in the field of R&D facility public usage. Findings indicate that service quality appears to be linked to user satisfaction, and user satisfaction to be linked to reuse and recommendation intention. Findings also indicate that user satisfaction played as a mediator on the relationship between service quality and reuse/recommendation intentions in R&D facility public usage domain.

Understanding Web Designer′s Knowledge Structure for WWW (웹 페이지 설계자의 WWW에 대한 지식구조)

  • 곽철완
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.171-185
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to identify web designer's knowledge organization for WWW. Linked web sites were investigated in public library web pages. Independent variable was the supervised offices of public libraries and dependent variables were the web sites of type of public libraries, supervised offices of public libraries, and employment information. Results showed that special library and supervised office web sites were linked differently by public library web pages differently based upon supervised offices. This difference was resulted from geographical factors and types of information on the web sites.

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A Study on Social Capital Formation and Model Applicability of Intellectual Capital in Public Libraries (공공도서관의 사회자본 형성과 지적자본 모형 적용 가능성)

  • Park, Seong-Woo;Chang, Woo-Kwon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.233-254
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    • 2010
  • This research attempted to examine the concept of social capital and intellectual capital for re-conceptualizing the library's total values. This approach enabled research to analyze that social capital formation is created by public libraries as functioning agencies. Intellectual capital consisted of human capital, structural capital and social capital was examined on applicability in the public libraries by understanding social capital. The research outlined the mechanism for total values of libraries. Finally the findings of this research were expected to help to research for libraries' identity.

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2009-2022 Thailand public perception analysis of nuclear energy on social media using deep transfer learning technique

  • Wasin Vechgama;Watcha Sasawattakul;Kampanart Silva
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.2026-2033
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    • 2023
  • Due to Thailand's nuclear energy public acceptance problem, the understanding of nuclear energy public perception was the key factor affecting to re-consideration of the nuclear energy program. Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology and its alliances together developed the classification model for the nuclear energy public perception from the big data comments on social media using Facebook using deep transfer learning. The objective was to insight into the Thailand nuclear energy public perception on Facebook social media platform using sentiment analysis. The supervised learning was used to generate up-to-date classification model with more than 80% accuracy to classify the public perception on nuclear power plant news on Facebook from 2009 to 2022. The majority of neutral sentiments (80%) represented the opportunity for Thailand to convince people to receive a better nuclear perception. Negative sentiments (14%) showed support for other alternative energies due to nuclear accident concerns while positive sentiments (6%) expressed support for innovative nuclear technologies.