• Title/Summary/Keyword: public capital

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공공도서관의 사회자본 형성과 지적자본 모형 적용 가능성 (A Study on Social Capital Formation and Model Applicability of Intellectual Capital in Public Libraries)

  • 박성우;장우권
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.233-254
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구는 공공도서관의 사회자본과 지적자본의 개념적 이해를 통한 도서관의 총체적 가치를 재정립하고자 하였다. 사회자본의 형성은 제도적 관점의 중재기관인 공공도서관이 사회자본의 창출자로서의 기능을 제시하였다. 그리고 지적자본의 구성요소인 인적자본, 구조자본 그리고 사회자본에 대한 이해와 도서관의 적용 가능성을 제시하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 도서관의 총체적 가치에 대한 향후 설계와 도서관의 내 외적 정체성을 찾는 토대가 될 것이다.

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간호조직의 지적자본과 조직유효성: 공공병원과 민간병원의 비교 (Intellectual Capital and Organizational Effectiveness of Nurses: Comparison of Public and Private Hospitals)

  • 오정은;전경숙;장광심
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : This study was conducted to examine the differences in the association of intellectual capital with organizational effectiveness of nursing organizations between public and private hospitals. Methods : A total of 166 nurses (82 of public hospital and 84 of private hospital) were recruited for the survey. Nurses' job satisfaction, organizational commitment, intellectual capital, sociodemographics, work-related factors, and health status were measured. Results : Nurses of public hospitals reported significantly higher scores in human capital, customer capital, job satisfaction, emotional engagement, and transactional commitments than did those of the private hospital. Human capital private and structural capital were significantly associated with nurses' job satisfaction in both public and private hospitals. Customer capital was positively associated with the emotional and transactional commitment in the public hospital, while, structural capital was associated with transactional and normative commitment in the private hospital. Conclusions : We could confirm that the nurses' intellectual capital is important the effectiveness of nursing organizations in both public and private hospitals.

Public Diplomacy and Social Capital: Bridging Theory and Activities

  • Naddeo, Rachel;Matsunaga, Lucas
    • Journal of Public Diplomacy
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.116-135
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    • 2022
  • Public diplomacy activities can benefit from social capital theory, when its social dynamics is elucidated in the investment of complex social networks and in the establishment and management of relationships with foreign publics. Social capital theory explains that actors can produce purposive actions to mobilize resources in social structures, which thus explains the dynamics of social interactions. In response to the lack of conceptual frameworks for understanding public diplomacy activities within social capital theory, we conducted a narrative literature review that intends to identify the means through which international actors, such as governments, engage with foreign publics through the dynamics of social networks and the resources embedded in them. In addition, we explored the multidimensional characteristics of social capital to enhance the comprehension of the manner in which actors access, share, and maintain resources in target communities, institutions, or organizations through public diplomacy activities. In summary, we highlight the importance of new theoretical explorations on the application of social capital theory to public diplomacy and the need for a research agenda in the field.

Determinant Factors of Intellectual Capital for Improving Public Sector Innovation: An Empirical Study from Indonesia

  • AKIL, Sawir Rifatullah;SOEMARYANI, Imas;HILMIANA, Hilmiana;JOELIATY, Joeliaty
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권12호
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    • pp.421-429
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    • 2021
  • The aim of the study is to explore the impact of intellectual capital and knowledge management on public sector innovation and also role knowledge management as the mediator variable. The study applied a descriptive quantitative method and by using a simple random sampling approach to 200 civil workers in Indonesian government entities. The data was gathered using an online questionnaire technique and analyzed using the AMOS program for structural equation modeling (SEM). According to the findings of the research, intellectual capital has a substantial influence on knowledge management. As a result, intellectual capital and knowledge management have a significant impact on public sector innovation, with knowledge management serving as a mediator between intellectual capital and public sector innovation. Besides that, the findings of this study suggest that organizations can increase innovation by choosing the right intellectual capital and utilizing good knowledge management. This work addresses a vacuum in the literature on applying knowledge management in the public sector, and so adds substantially to the theoretical progress of the area. Moreover, this is the first study to test the mediating role of knowledge management in the relationship between intellectual capital and innovation in the public sector of a developed country.

사회자본과 공공도서관의 사회적 영향에 관한 고찰 (A Study on Social Capital and the Social Impact of Public Libraries)

  • 박성우;장우권
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.215-231
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구는 사회자본의 이해를 통해 공공도서관의 사회적 영향과 사회자본과의 관련성을 이론적으로 검토하여 공공도서관의 사회자본 형태와 범위를 유추하였다. 도서관의 사회적 영향은 개인 및 공동체의 상호작용을 통해 얻어지는 성과물로써 사회의 생산성을 담보하는 사회자본의 효과와 동일하다는 점을 강조하였다. 또한 공공도서관이 사회자본을 창출하는 메커니즘을 도식화 하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 사회자본의 관점으로 공공도서관을 평가하여 향후 공공도서관 정책에 효율적인 정책수립을 위한 토대를 마련하게 될 것이다.

Public Housing and Social Capital in Australia

  • Donoghue, Jed;Tranter, Bruce
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2013
  • This paper addresses the relationship between public housing tenure and social disadvantage. The research examines social capital levels among public tenants in Australia, concentrating on their level of interpersonal trust and confidence in a range of public institutions. Through multivariate analyses of national survey data it also profiles the social and political background of public housing tenants. Although public housing tenants have access to secure and affordable housing, they appear to be less trusting and 'happy' than private renters or homeowners, and exhibit less confidence in some institutions such as the Australian parliament, universities and the ABC (the Australian public television broadcaster). These results probably reflect the residualised nature of public housing in Australia and indicate that public tenants are likely to be 'alienated' from certain aspects of mainstream culture. However, public tenants have higher levels of confidence than homeowners in the Australian defence forces and trade unions. So public housing may 'shore up' confidence and social capital in some areas, and levels of trust would be lower if public housing was not available to disadvantaged citizens.

공공도서관 지적자본 평가지표와 성과의 인과관계 연구 (A Study on the Cause and Effect of Assessment Index of Intellectual Capital and Performance of the Public Library)

  • 박성우;장우권
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.279-307
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    • 2011
  • 공공도서관의 경쟁우위와 지속성 유지를 위한 내적 원동력은 지적자본이다. 지적자본은 내부구성원의 역량, 구성원들이 형성하는 조직구조, 이용자 및 이해관계자의 협력으로 맺어지는 인적자본, 구조자본, 사회자본으로 구성된다. 이 연구의 목적은 지적자본 구성요소인 인적자본, 구조자본, 사회자본에 관한 배경이론을 토대로 공공도서관 지적자본 평가를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고 동시에 실험적 평가모형을 개발하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 지적자본의 배경이론을 토대로 공공도서관의 지적자본의 해석과 평가지표를 도출하였다. 또한 실증적 분석을 통해 지적자본 구성요소와 성과의 인과관계를 밝히고, 최적화된 지적자본 평가모형을 제시하였다.

예비 창업가의 긍정심리자본과 공적 자의식이 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Effects of Nascent Entrepreneurs' Positive Psychological Capital and Public Self-Consciousness on Entrepreneurial Intentions)

  • 최진숙;황금주
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.15-47
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of prep-entrepreneurs psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial intention. For this purpose, this study established Positive psychological capital and Public self-consciousness as variables of psychological characteristics based on Social Identity Theory and, as factors affecting Positive psychological capital and Public self-consciousness, established Narcissism, Self-compassion and Career ambition as independent variables based on self-affirmation Theory. In order to verify research hypotheses, 358 questionnaires collected from prep-entrepreneurs were used for the empirical analysis. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, narcissism and self-compassion has a positive effect on positive psychological capital. Second, career ambition has a positive effect on public self-consciousness. Third, positive psychological capital and public self-consciousness has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention. As the outcome of Mediating effect positive psychological capital and public self-consciousness has a Mediating effect on the relationship between narcissism, self-compassion, career ambition and entrepreneurial intention. This study has a meaning in that it confirmed the influential relationship between the prep-entrepreneurs' psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial intentions. In addition, this study suggested its implications, limitations, and future research directions based on the study results.

Extending the Theory of Intercultural Public Relations: Influence of Power in the Intersection of Cultural Identity, Social Capital and Social Control for Korean American professionals

  • Jang, Ahnlee
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2020
  • Interviews with 17 Korean American professionals living in Korea revealed the relationship between their status, cultural identities, social capital, and conflicts that arise between their understanding of American and Korean social norms. The findings indicate that social capital for Korean Americans in Korea largely comprises of their English community in Korea and the Seoul Global Center; and that their access to social capital in the Korean society, in general, is limited. As result of limited availability and accessibility of social capital, with a sense of superiority, they maintained their American identity. In terms of social control, their lack of motivation to adopt and follow Korean social norms, as well as them being from the U.S., limited changes occurred in their cultural identity. Extending previous research on the Theory of Intercultural Public Relations, the public's power allows them to maintain their cultural identity, which in turn, effect their communication process. Implications of these findings, as well as suggestions for future study, are discussed.

공공도서관 지적자본 평가모형에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Assessment Model of Intellectual Capital of the Public Library)

  • 장우권;박성우
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.371-397
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구는 공공도서관의 지적자본과 평가지표를 통한 도서관의 지적자본 평가모형을 설계하고자 하였다. 공공도서관은 지식정보서비스 기반 지적자본과 사회자본의 창출자이다. 연구에서는 정보생태환경에 기반을 둔 도서관의 핵심역량과 지표, 지적자본 평가지표를 제시하고 이에 대한 평가모형을 도서관에 적용 가능하도록 하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 도서관의 내외적 환경에 대한 가치와 역량을 정량과 정성적으로 평가할 수 있는 지표가 될 것이다.