• 기록학연구
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• 제15호
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• pp.219-262
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• 2007

기업은 사회와 밀접한 관계를 맺으며 발전하였다. 더군다나 자본주의 경제체제 하에서, 기업기록은 민간영역에서 생산된 기록이긴 하지만 점차 공공성을 띄게 되어 기업 내의 제한적 활용에서 벗어나 대외적으로 광범위하게 활용되고 있다. 이제 기업에서의 기록관리는 필수적인 요소가 되고 있다. 기업은 기록관리를 통하여 업무효율성 증대 및 고객서비스를 향상시킬 수 있고 법적문제, 마케팅, 광고, 재산관리, 인사문제, 홍보 활동 등 다방면으로의 활용이 가능하다 뿐만 아니라 기업정체성(Identity) 확립 및 사회적 신뢰성을 담보할 수 있고, 경영의 투명성을 확보하는 기반이 되기도 한다. 이를 통해 기업 경쟁력을 확보하여 새로운 이윤을 창출하는 매개체가 될 수 있고, 이는 곧 기업 브랜드 이미지 향상에 기여할 것이다. 따라서 최근 기업에서 진행되고 있는 기록관리는 산재해 있는 사료를 정리하고 사료관리시스템을 통하여 체계적인 관리를 도모하는 것을 시작으로 하고 있다. 본 연구는 기업에서 사료관리시스템 도입 이전 산재해있는 기업사료의 수집방안 및 수집 기업사료의 평가방안에 대해 살펴보았다. 사료수집을 위한 선행조사로서 기업사료의 특징 및 범위를 설정하고, 수집정책 수립을 위한 예비조사 과정으로 기업 자료조사 및 부서 담당자 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 이러한 예비조사 결과를 토대로 메리츠화재의 사료관리 수집정책을 내부수집활동, 외부 수집활동, 이벤트 수집활동으로 나누어 제안하였고 수집 기업사료의 효과적인 관리 및 활용을 위한 평가정책으로 가치평가, 전시평가를 수립하였다. 본 연구에서는 구체적인 사례를 제시하기 위해 연구 대상 기업으로 메리츠화재해상보험주식회사의 사례를 중심으로 살펴보았다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2017

A protected area means a space designated and protected by law from development pressure and environmental pressure. It is mainly designated to protect specific ecosystems, natural landscapes, and cultural resources from irrational development (or damage), and involves policies of the public sector such as central and local governments. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has conducted conservation and restoration projects for preserving natural ecosystems and genetic resources. In order to conserve the ecosystem in the protected area, national and public organizations purchase private land and use it ecologically; in addition, ecological restoration project is carried out for the purpose of creating waterside ecological belt or preserving ecosystem. Land acquisition refers to the land where highly influenced by the water quality and need to restore, and purchased by negotiating with the landlord. Although the nation and public institution carried out ecosystem restoration project for partial purchase land in order to conserve ecosystem, it is below the expected effect due to lack of comprehensive management system and have some problems in restoration project and unification of management institutions. Land acquisition in Donggang River Basin Ecological Conservation area is initiated in 2005 for creating income of local residents and ecological restoration. However, the lack of overall management and awareness resulted in poor vegetation growth and poor response by local residents due to terrain exposure. As such, there is insufficient research on the current situation and systematic integrated management although the number of land acquisition is increasing year after year. Futhermore, overall recognition and follow-up monitoring of eco-restoration are still inadequate. Therefore, the survey on the awareness of the purchase land ecosystem restoration project is necessary for the efficient restoration project and establishment of the management strategy for land acquisition in the future. Therefore, in this study, we provide fundamental materials on further research projects by carrying out research on the awareness of ecological restoration projects in the Donggang River basin ecological preservation area.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.157-167
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• 2005

서울시 통합대중교통체계개편에 의한 준공영제 및 거리비례오금제의 시행으로 대중교통 수입금정산문제가 한국철도공사, 서울지하철공사, 서울특별시도시철도공사, 인천지하철공사의 기존도시철도운영기관의 수입금 배분 문제가 내재된 상태에서 버스와 도시철도의 수단간 배분문제까지 포함하는 복잡한 문제로 전개되었다. 또한 추가로 계획되고 있는 민자노선, 지자체의 경전철 도입계획으로 향후 대중교통수입금 정산은 보다 다양한 운영기관 및 지역의 협상문제로서 매우 복잡하게 전개될 것으로 예상되고 있다. 본 연구는 대중교통운영기관의 수입금 배정의 기본접근모형을 제시하는 것으로, 운영기관이 통합대중교통망에서의 승객수송에 기여한 정도를 파악하는 것을 핵심으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 향후 전자지불시스템이 완비되었을 상황을 가정하여 이때에서 환승구간 때문에 승객의 통행행태가 파악되지 않는 수도권 도시철도로 한정하여 역간의 (복수의) 통행경로를 파악하고 수요를 배정하여 운영기관의 인-Km등의 기여도를 계산하는 방안을 제안하다. 본 연구의 주요내용을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 도시철도의 승객의 환승행태를 반영한 일반화 비용. 2. 역간 유사경로결정을 위한 K경로알고리즘. 3. 유사경로에 수요배정모형.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.639-646
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• 1999

The dental care delivery system and the dental specialty system have a very close relationship each other. Compared to Korea. Western European countries with predominant public sector in dental service have recognized merely 2 or 3 dental specialties, while North American countries with predominant private sector, 8 or 9 ones. It is desirable to adopt the dental specialty system as soon as possible in Korea to encourage scientific development in various dental specialties and qualitative advance in dental service. We, however, have to establish equitable dental care delivery system which can use limited dental resources efficiently as follows. 1. clarifying the different roles in assignments between general dentists and specialists by the amendment of the related laws such as the Medical Act and establishing the organic patient-referral system. 2. adopting the dental specialty system and expanding personnel and equipments so that the dental college hospitals, especially dental divisions of general hospitals, night function as secondary care facilities with specialties. 3. determining the size of dental specialists according to the national needs for dental specialized service's, whose number is to be not more than 10% of the total dentists. 4. transferring the function of accredating dental specialists to the efficient, self-controlled professional organization such as the Korean Dental Association rather than putting it under the governmental control. 5. conducting a comprehensive review of specialty education and practice for re-recognition, and maintaining competence of specialists by re-accredating them periodically. I expect this article to contribute to further discussion about the dental specialty system in Korea in productive and practical way. I am sure that we can Establish this system in the near future when people in every walks of life-the academic circle, the press, the authority concerned, consumer groups and the Korean Dental Association-take part in the discussion with special concern.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2013

Ikseon-Dong 166 is one of the traditional urban resident area developed during 1930's. The purpose of this research is to analyze the structural relationship between a conventional housing unit plans and modern block plans based on orthogonal geometry. To fully explore the selling point of the new urban development, the planner or real estate developer in private sector did not abandon or compromise the conventional house layouts, consists of single layer of rooms keeping the main room facing south. This study concludes the following factors connecting the urban and architectural plans. Oblong block plans following east-west direction did not allow the southern exposure of courtyard and main room, which was the absolute requirement for traditional house units, the longer side of block plan followed north-south direction as a result. Considering the possibility of rent, having entrance at the east or west side of individual site enables two separate household maintain their spatial privacy. In addition to the factors mentioned above, when the blocks are to be divided into individual addresses, north-south oblong block plans maintained the length to face the front road minimum while the southern exposure maximized. These factors explains why the private developers maintained their blocks elongated to north-south direction when the block plans laied out by public sectors which did not care that much of southern exposure show random orientation in the view point of solar exposure.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.118-126
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• 2013

We investigated the major trends in health aid financing in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) by identifying the primary donor organizations and examining several data sources to track overall health aid trends. We collected gross disbursements from bilateral donor countries and international organizations toward the DPRK according to specific health sectors by using the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development creditor reporting system database and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs financial tracking service database. We analyzed sources of health aid to the DPRK from the Republic of Korea (ROK) using the official records from the ROK's Ministry of Unification. We identified the ROK, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), and The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) as the major donor entities not only according to their level of health aid expenditures but also their growing roles within the health sector of the DPRK. We found that health aid from the ROK is comprised of funding from the Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund, private organizations, local governments, and South Korean branches of international organizations such as WHO and UNICEF. We also distinguished medical equipment aid from developmental aid to show that the majority of health aid from the ROK was developmental aid. This study highlights the valuable role of the ROK in the flow of health aid to the DPRK, especially in light of the DPRK's precarious international status. Although global health aid from many international organizations has decreased, organizations such as GFATM and UNFPA continue to maintain their focus on reproductive health and infectious diseases.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.3007-3013
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• 2016

Background: Gastrointestinal cancers are common malignancies associated with high mortality rates. Healthcare systems are always faced with high costs of treatment of gastrointestinal cancers including stomach cancer. Identification and prioritization of these costs can help determine economic burden and then improve of health planning by policy-makers. This study was performed in 2015 in Kerman City aimed at estimating the direct hospital costs for patients with gastric cancer. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the medical records of 160 patients with stomach cancer admitted from 2011 to 2014 to Shafa Hospital were examined, the current stage of the disease and the patients' health status were identified, and the direct costs related to the type of treatment in the public and private sectors were calculated. SPSS-19 was used for statistical analysis of the data. Results: Of the patients studied, 103 (65%) were men and 57 (35%) were women. The mean age of patients was 65 years. Distribution into four stages of the disease was 5%, 20%, 30%, and 45%, respectively. Direct costs in four stages of the disease were calculated as 2191.07, 2642.93, 2877, and 2674.07 USD (63,045,879, 76,047,934, 82,783,019, and 76,943,800 IRR), respectively. The highest percentage of costs was related to surgery in Stage I and to medication in Stages II, III, and IV. According to the results of direct costs of treatment for stomach cancer in Kerman, the mean total cost of treating a patient in the public sector was estimated at 74,705,158 IRR, of which averages of 60,141,384 IRR and 14,563,774 IRR were the shares of insurance and patients, respectively. Conclusions: The high prevalence and diagnosis of disease in old age and at advanced stages of disease impose great costs on the patients and the health system. Early diagnosis through screening and selecting an appropriate treatment method might largely ameliorate the economic burden of the disease.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.129-139
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• 2021

학교와 지역사회의 협력은 교육의 본질과 교육의 사회적 의미에 따라 학교교육과 평생교육 관점 그리고 시장성과 공공성의 관점으로 구분할 수 있다. 학교교육 관점에서는 학생의 성장과 발달을 위해 지역 자원을 활용하려한다. 평생교육 관점에서는 주민의 학습활동을 지원하기 위해 학교와의 협력을 바라본다. 시장성의 관점은 개인의 선택과 기회의 다양성을 추구하는 반면 공공성의 관점은 시민의 학습권을 보장하고 학습기회를 균등하게 배분하는 것에 중점을 둔다. 학교와 지역사회의 협력의 내용과 범위는 다양하지만 추진 주체에 따라 민간주도형, 교육자치 주도형, 일반자치 주도형으로 구분할 수 있다. 최근에는 지자체와 교육청, 학교와 마을이 마을교육공동체라는 공통의 비전을 실현하기 위해 협력하는 단계로 발전되고 있다. 시장성의 논리보다는 공공성이 강조되고 교육청이나 자치구와 같은 공적 영역의 역할이 강조되고 있다. 이에 따라 학교와 지역사회의 협력은 마을교육공동체 실현을 위한 공공성과 시장성의 조화, 교육자치와 일반자치의 협력을 위한 거버넌스 체제 구축이 더욱 중요한 과제로 부각되고 있다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.173-194
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• 2013

본 논문의 목적은 해양클러스터를 구축하기 위한 정책방안을 제시하여 우리나라 항만의 글로벌 경쟁력 향상을 도모하고 정책적 제안을 통해 국가경제발전을 위한 국가경영의 적용에 있다. 이 연구의 기여는 우리나라가 세계적인 SPLC를 조성하여 국가경영차원의 SPL 정책개발을 통해 궁극적으로 국가경제발전에 이바지함에 있다. 연구방법론은 HFP, KJ, SWOT 방법론, 기술적 연역법으로 구성된 통합적 접근법이다. SPLC의 전략적 방안은 공간적집적화, ICT집적화, ICT교류 및 ET기회확대, DT/ICT서비스 통합화, SPL의 통합서비스제공 및 조직적인 정책을 이행하는 것이다. SPLC의 전략적 구축방안을 구체적으로 이행하기 위해서는 추진 주체의 선정이 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 민 관 학 연의 민관공동기구의 설립이 가장 바람직하다고 판단되며, 실무상 국가 경영차원의 조직적 정책지원방안의 추진이 수반되어야 한다. 본 연구를 강화하기 위해서는 고부가가치의 블루오션분야 개발관점에서 해양클러스터를 동반한 오프쇼어 부문의 보완 전향적인 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.235-246
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• 2003

Due to major disasters Korea has been damaged, and they caused lots of casualties: for last ten years natural disasters caused 1288 deaths including missing people; human disasters including industrial disasters brought as many as 4,512.148 casual ties (126,372 deaths with 4,385,400 injuries); and they cost 44.1 trillion property damage. However, even though major disasters have brought about tremendous human loss and property damage, Koreas National Disaster Medical System to rescue casualties is insufficient, and it has not been activated. Fortunately, through major disaster management process, the National Disaster Management System has been developed, increasing its own efficiency, and resulting in to organize an Office of Firefighting and Prevention of Disasters under the central government. Considering the value of human lives, the disaster medical part, in the U.S.A. as well as in Korea, must have an independent organization in the government, not as one sector of the government department. It will have its own organizational structure, such as disaster planning, operation, and logistics, and interact with central and local government or between local government agencies. So each agency will cooperate and supply resources interchangeably. Also, with the system of disaster management and restoration, the disaster medical system must be advanced in keeping step. Its role must be extended due to the possibility of biological terror or SARS around the world, resulting in severe casualties. Korea has the Emergency Medical Service System based on the regulation of emergency medical care, yet it is a part of the National Disaster Management System. It must be managed independently apart from it. As we see the emergency medical technicians playing as the backbone in disaster medical care in the US, we should have legal foundations for Koreas emergency medical technicians, emergency medical providers, to participate in rescue operation actively. At the same time, we need to have a national register system to classify disaster medical resources, and a total plan to place resources according to the impact of disaster, and how to organize teams. We also need to draw up a scheme to activate civil disaster medical resources, as integrating public and private or voluntary organizations.