• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.392-401
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• 2010

본 연구는 연구소에 근무하고 있는 남성 연구원들의 스트레스 수준을 알아보고, 스트레스와 관상동맥질환 위험인자와의 관련성을 알아보고자 시도하였다. 조사대상은 대전시의 대덕연구단지에 있는 한 연구소의 남성근로자들 중 자기기입식 설문조사에 응하고, 조사기간에 한 대학병원 건강검진센터에서 종합건강검진을 받았던 301명으로 하였다. 사회심리적 스트레스는 사회심리적 건강측정도구(Psychosocial Well-bing Index; PWI)로 개발된 18문항을 이용하였고, 관상동맥질환 위험인자로는 수축기 및 확장기혈압, 중성지질, 총콜레스테롤, HDL-콜레스테롤, LDL-콜레스테롤, 공복 시 혈당 및 체지방률을 측정하였다. 연구결과, 사회심리적 스트레스는 인구사회학적 특성이나 직업관련 특성뿐만 아니라 건강관련행위의 실천여부 등과도 유의한 관련성이 있었으며, 또한 스트레스 수준이 높아질수록 관상동맥질환 위험요인의 하나인 혈압이 유의하게 증가하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.609-616
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• 1996

This study was conducted to evaluate the degree of stress state and the risk factors related to in 967 white collar workers and 275 blue collar workers by using Psycosocial Well-being Index. The results obtained were as follows : 1. In the white collar workers and blue collar workers, young age, low education and low income groups had high scores of stress, while in white collar workers, female had high scores of stress but in blue collar workers, male had high scores of stress. 2. According to psychosocial well-being index, mild stress sto were 73.9% and 53.1%, high risk stress state were 8.9% and 44.4%, and healthy state were 17.2% and 2.6% in white collar and blue collar workers respectively. 3. The total stress score was highly associated with the factors of depression, social performance and self-confidence, general well-being and vitality, and sleeping disturbance and anxiety in order. 4. In reliability test of stress factors, Cronbach's $\alpha$ coefficients of depression, social performance and self-confidence, general well-being and vitality, and sleeping disturbance and anxiety were 0.89, 0.81, 0.79, and 0.74 respectively. In conclusion, it suggested that age, sex, marital status, income, education, sleeping time, smoking and exercise habit were associated with stress score, all of the above factors should considered to occupational health.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.751-761
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• 1998

The A.M.I(acute myocardiac Infarction) treated in Rehabilitation programs May be divided Into three general types, 1. mechanlcal derangement. 2. Increased resistance to blood flow. 3. decreased Energy production. in each case the heart Will be Limited in its ability to respond. to the demands of metabolic activites. cardiac rehabilitation programs following myocardiac infarction are of two general types:acute and delayed. There are fundamental differences in the philosophies, pathophilogical concepts, and psycosocial values in the two approach. both programs asplre to protect the patient through the period of Maximal risk and then safely restore him to a near normal home life and appropriate vocatlonal activity. Both programs assume that physical activity and emotional stress. increase the work of the heart and with it increase the likefood of venticular fibillation

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.67-85
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• 2009

This study aims to provide the research for dental technician's stress prevention and management with basic materials by understanding dental technician's psychosocial stress level and examining relevant factors. The subject of this study is 255 dental technologists who work mainly in Seoul Gyeonggi district for a month of April of 2009 and I conducted cross-sectional study through self administered survey. The contents of survey include general feature, occupational feature, health behavior feature. I used Karasek's Job Content Questionnaire, JCQ and Psychosocial well-being index, PWI-SF as means of measurement. To compare the level of dental technician's psychosocial stress, I conducted t-test and ANOVA and I measured the factors that are related with psychosocial stress symptom with step by step multiple regressive analysis. According to the result of Cronbach's a value which is yielded to verify the reliability of means of measurement, the reliability of concept is sufficient. The detailed result of this study is as follows. 1. According to the result of analyzing the stress symptom in accordance with general feature and occupational feature, those dental technologists who are older and not married, graduate from junior college, have lower position, work at university hospital or general hospital show lower stress(p<0.05). There is no difference in the level of psychosocial stress with regard to duty related feature, period of service, daily average working hours, monthly average pay. 2. With regard to health behavior feature, those dental technologists who control weight better and have meal more regularly show lower stress(p<0.05). Those dental technicians who smoke, drink liquid and take a suitable sleep show low stress but the difference does not have significance statistically. 3. With regard to the factors of stress in the workplace, those dental technicians who have lower duty related requirement, have higher duty related control ability, have higher social support, have less instability of employment and have less workload and physical burden show lower stress(p<0.05). 4. According to the result of analyzing the factors that influence dental technologist's stress symptom, social support has the most enormous influence on stress symptom. Unstable employment, regular exercise, regular eating, daily average sleeping hours and technological capacity are also important in this order. According to the result of this study, those dental technicians who have higher social support, less instability of employment, do exercise more regularly, take enough sleep more soundly and have higher technological capacity show lower psychosocial stress symptom. Therefore, to adjust appropriately the dental technician's stress and properly maintain and improve the dental technician's mental health, effective management plan that enables dental technicians to maintain smooth human relationships for dental technicians should be sought. In addition, heath education and health management for dental technicians should be given more thoroughly so that they can establish desirable health behavior in daily life.