• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.565-576
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• 2020

Background and objective: The elderly living in homeless living facilities for a long time suffer from various mental health problems. This study aims to determine the psychological, emotional, and social effects of a horticultural therapy program composed of gardening activities, which was designed based on the semantic structures of life for the homeless elderly living in the facilities for a long time. Methods: A total of 12 subjects (6 in the control group and 6 in the experimental group) participated in the study. The horticultural therapy program consisted mainly of gardening activities, and a total of 16 sessions were conducted once a week for 16 weeks, 60-90 minutes per session. The subjects were tested to evaluate their self-esteem, depression, and horticultural activities. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon rank test, and Friedman test, which were nonparametric tests, conducted at a 95% significance level. Results: First, in the case of self-esteem, a significant difference was found between the groups, 20.00 points (SD = 5.69) in the control group, and 25.50 points (SD = 3.73) in the experimental group (p = .034). Second, in the case of depression, no statistically significant difference was found in the posttest. Finally, in the case of the horticultural activity evaluation, the scores of most variables gradually and significantly increased during the program [Verbal interaction during activity (p = .006), Self-concept and identity (p = .006), Need-drive adaptation (p < .001), Interpersonal and social relations (p < .001)]. Conclusion: These results support that the horticultural therapy program could help the elderly improve psychological relaxation, emotional stability, and social relationships. In order to generalize the results, it is suggested to increase the number of subjects or conduct additional repetitive experiments in further research.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.123-125
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• 2021

임산부의 심리 상태는 태아의 건강에 많은 영향을 미친다. 따라서 건강한 태아 출산을 위해 임산부의 건강 관리는 필수이다. 많은 임산부가 겪는 임신 증상 중 하나는 감정 기복에 따른 우울감이며, 이 우울감 해소를 위한 한 가지 방법으로 조명을 이용한 라이트 테라피와 컬러테라피를 이용한 방법이다. 조명 빛의 색온도를 조절하여 색을 통해 감정에 영향을 미치도록 한다. 그 예로 자동차 판매장의 천장 조명을 태양과 비슷한 자연광과 같이 설정을 한다던가 스파숍 시설에서 편안한 분위기를 연출하기 위해 색온도가 낮은 색상을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 실시간으로 임산부의 표정을 이미지 센서를 사용하여 심리 상태를 파악하고 조명의 색온도를 변경한다. 쉽게 구매할 수 있는 조명기기로 임산부가 받는 심리학적 영향을 이용해 산후우울증 해소하고자 연구하였다.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2023

Background: This study aimed to compare pressure pain thresholds (PPTs) in the vertebral segments between patients with chronic lower back pain (CLBP) and healthy participants without back pain and to determine the correlation between vertebral bone-segment PPT and pain level, lower back pain dysfunction, and psychological status in patients with CLBP. Methods: The subjects of this study were 23 healthy adults and 23 adults with CLBP. PPT was measured in 23 spinal bone segments using a PPT device, and the CLBP group was subjected to a pain level test (NRS) and a psychological test using the Korean version of the pain catastrophizing scale (KPCS). The functional level was assessed using the Korean version of the Oswestry disability index (KODI). Results: PPTs of the spinal sclerotomes were significantly lower in patients with CLBP than in healthy participants. In the CLBP group, the composite score of lumbar PPTs showed a high correlation with the composite scores for all segments, but not with the pain level (NRS), KPCS score, and spinal sclerotome PPT. Moreover, PPT in the sacral sclerotomes showed a significant negative correlation coefficient with function, with a KODI score of -.462 (p<.01). Conclusion: In this study, PPTs in all spinal segments in patients with CLBP was significantly lower than that in healthy subjects. The PPTs of the lumbar region was significantly correlated with the PPTs of other spinal regions. Through this study, it was found that there were changes in PPTs in CLBP patients not only in the lumbar region but also in other spinal regions. This information should be considered during clinical treatment of patients with low back pain.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.185-196
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• 2009

통제적이고 강압적인 부모의 양육태도로 유발된 내면의 불안 및 갈등이 '항문의 이상 감각'이라는 신체화 증상으로 상징화되어 표출된, 전환장애로 의심되는 7세 여환아(女患兒)에게 한약(韓藥)치료와 더불어 지언고론요법(至言高論療法)을 적용하여 약 2개월간 치료하였다. 지언고론요법(至言高論療法)은 한의학 정신요법 중 하나로 현재 임상에서 행해지고 있는 지지적 정신치료 및 행동치료와 유사하다. 의료진은 이를 본 증례의 환아(患兒)에게 2개월간 적용하여 증상이 80%이상 소실되는 긍정적인 치료 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 아동의 심리 발달과정에서 부모의 양육태도 등과 같은 중요한 심리 환경적 요인들이 부적절하여 아동의 내면에 갈등이 생기면 심인성의 신체증상이 유발되기도 한다. 이는 전환장애의 심리기제와 매우 흡사하다 할 수 있다. 그러므로 아동의 심인성 신체 증상을 치료하는 장면에서, 우선 성장 환경의 문제점 혹은 환아(患兒)의 성격 기질적 특성을 정확히 파악하고 그에 따라 지언고론요법(至言高論療法)등과 같은 한의학 정신요법을 이용해 적절한 치료적 개입을 한다면 이른 시간 안에 효과적인 치료가 가능할 것이다. 본 증례는 그 좋은 예라 사료된다.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.79-108
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 음악중재가 인터넷 중독 청소년의 심리·정서 반응에 미치는 영향을 체계적으로 고찰함으로써 중재 효과에 영향을 미치는 주요 변인을 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국내 인터넷 중독 관련 연구들이 발표되기 시작한 1995년부터 2018년까지 인터넷 중독 청소년 관련 음악중재 문헌을 대상으로 9개의 전자데이터베이스에서 인터넷 중독 청소년 관련 용어, 음악중재 관련 용어, 심리정서변인 관련 용어를 조합하여 검색하여 선정 기준에 부합하는 9편을 최종 선정하였다. 연구 결과, 인터넷 게임중독 청소년 대상의 연구 비중이 높았고, 중학생을 남녀 혼합 형태로 진행한 경우가 많았다. 또한 심리적 변인에서 자기통제력이나 불안을 목표로 하여 자기표현을 위해 대중가요를 활용한 송라이팅을 집단형태로 시행한 연구가 효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 음악중재 논거에 대한 분석 결과는 적절한 논거를 제시한 연구가 제한적임을 보여주고 있어 음악중재의 타당성을 입증할 수 있는 체계적인 연구가 추후 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구는 인터넷 중독 청소년 대상 심리·정서 반응에 영향을 미치는 음악 중재를 개발하는 데 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.169-181
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• 2003

In oriental medicine, Psychotherapy has been regarded as a part of physical therapy that seemed inseparable from psychological therapy from old times. Oriental Medical Psychotherapies are like following: Ii-Gyeung-Byun-Qi therapy(移精變氣療法), Oh- Ji-Sang-Seung therapy(五志相勝療法), Kyeongja- pyeongji therapy(驚者平之療法), Jieongoron therapy(至言高論療法) and so on. The special feature of these Psychotherapies is the unification of body and mind. For them, various oriental therapies have been under progress. Especially, Many Oriental Medical Psychotherapist insisted that pain of mind evoke pain of body, or vice versa. We observed Oriental Medical Psychotherapies to treat married couple and had a good result. Husband had alcoholism and wife had functional headache. Especially, wife wanted divorce. The problems of divorce and illness in married couple were resolved from Oriental Medical Psychotherapies.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.540-550
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• 2017

본 연구는 치매환자의 행동심리증상에 미치는 다양한 비약물적 중재의 효과를 확인하고, 중재 별로 주요하게 작용된 증상이 무엇인지를 알아보고자 메타분석을 실시하였다. 자료 수집은 국 내외 검색엔진을 이용하였으며, 2000년 1월부터 2016년 6월까지 출판된 연구를 대상으로 하였다. 치매환자에게 적용한 비약물적 중재의 효과를 제시한 사전-사후실험연구 가운데 실험군과 대조군이 있는 무작위통제실험연구(Randomized Controlled Trial; RCT)를 대상으로 하였다. 최종 선정된 23편의 연구를 분석한 결과, 치매환자에게 적용한 다양한 비약물적 중재 연구 전체의 효과크기는 -0.33으로 "보통"의 효과크기가 나타났다. 세부적인 비약물적 중재 별 효과크기는 작업치료가 -0.26로 "보통"의 효과크기, 다감각자극이 -0.65로 "보통이상"의 효과크기로 임상적으로 유의한 차이가 있음이 증명되었다(p<.05). 중재 별로 주요하게 작용된 행동심리증상으로는 가정기반 프로그램에서는 주로 공격성, 기억력과 관련된 문제행동에 영향을 주었다. 또한, 회상치료와 작업치료는 대체적으로 무감정, 다감각자극과 음악치료는 불안이나 초조행동에 주요 변화가 있었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 통하여 다양한 비약물적 중재가 치매환자의 행동심리증상에 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 중재 별로 주요하게 작용된 증상을 확인 할 수 있었다. 따라서 추후 임상에서 치매환자를 위한 비약물적 중재 시, 각 환자의 행동심리증상에 적합한 중재를 선택하여 접근하는 노력이 필요 할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.813-823
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was done to develop and validate a measure to evaluate the Korean version of psychological insulin resistance (K-PIR) in patients with diabetes in Korea. Methods: Items were initially generated from literature reviews and interviews with 19 patients with diabetes. The content validity of the items was evaluated by experts. Participants were 424 patients with diabetes recruited through convenience sampling. A cross-sectional survey was designed for item-analysis, exploratory factor analysis with principal axis factoring, and confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha was calculated to measure the internal consistency. Results: For the 24 items of the Korean version of psychological insulin resistance, six items were eliminated because of low correlation with the other items. Exploratory factor analysis with 18-item showed that two factors (psycho-cognitive factor and supportive factor) explained 41.8% of the variance, and the factor structure of K-PIR model had a good fit. Internal consistency of K-PIR with 18 items revealed good reliability. Conclusion: The findings show that the K-PIR is reliable for measuring the psychological resistance to insulin therapy for Korean patients with diabetes. However, further study is needed to evaluate the validation because the proportion of variation of K-PIR was low in this study.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2012

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of training in exercise rehabilitation on depressive emotion, behavioral and psychological symptoms(BPSD) caused by Alzheimer's disease elders. Methods : The subjects of this study were 34 patients with Alzheimer's disease over 65 and assigned randomly into one of two groups, each with 17 people. The experimental group was treated by training in exercise rehabilitation executed 60 minutes, 3 times a week for 8 weeks. The results of the experiment were analyzed using samples t-test along with averages and standard deviations as the statistical methods for data analyses. Results : The results of this study were as follows. First, the experimental group showed statistically significant improvements in the areas of depressive emotion(SGDS) compared to control group. Second, the experimental group showed statistically significant improvements in the severity of behavioral and psychological symptoms and subjective degrees of pain of care givers(NPI-Q) compared to control group. Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, training in exercise rehabilitation have an effect on depressive mood and BPSD in elderly with Alzheimer's disease.

• 인문언어
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• 제8집
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• pp.95-127
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• 2006

This paper is a study of "poetry therapy", a subject now in lively in literary discussion circles. Modern literary text attaches great importance to the readers' response. As such, there is growing interest in the effects of communication brought on by the interaction of participants in a discourse. Poetry, in essence, has therapeutic attributes of treating, through an aesthetic psychology, destruction resulting from the alienation from life and psychological pain of distortion. The rise of the concept of eco-poetry and the capacity for psychological cleansing and adjustment (which restores balance through communication and psychological circulation) is a reflection of new trend in research - approaching the alienation felt by modern people through restoration of sense of life. Although Kim Hyun-seung's life and the road his poetry took was not smooth, he nevertheless was firm in his sustained effort to unify socio-ethical conscience and conscience of faith through the process of spiritual inquiry. The most outstanding aspects of Kim Hyun-seung's aesthetic achievement lie in his contribution toward the therapeutic capacity of modern poetry. Kim Hyun-seung's poetryhas the following effects: 1)The therapeutic capacity of modern poetry, through catharsis at large, does not remain only at the level of cleansing and adjustment. 2)The therapeutic capacity of modern poetry has the function of emptying out the self through more fundamental spiritual awakening and insight. 3)Only then can one truly realize the transcendence of being a true self as well as the balanced inquiry of spirituality which can be described as "emptying out".