• 벤처창업연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2014

창업은 기업가 자신의 일자리 뿐 아니라 그 과정에서 다른 사람들의 창업기회를 만들어 준다. 창업의 활성화는 경제활성화 뿐만 아니라 일자리 창출을 위해 가장 효과적인 수단이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 잠재적 창업가인 한국과 중국동포를 대상으로 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 관하여 살펴보고자 한다. 창업자의 심리적 특성, 창업동기, 창업의지와 관련된 선행연구를 바탕으로 연구모형을 설정하였다. 2013년 한달 동안 설문조사를 실시하여 247부 데이터를 수집하였다. 수집된 데이터는 결과를 도출하기 위해 통계적 검증을 실시하였다. 가설검증 결과는 다음과 같다. 분석결과, 위험감수성향과 성취욕구는 대체로 한국과 중국동포의 창업의지에 유의한 영향을 주지 못하였다. 그러나 창업동기와 창업 자기효능감이 창업의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로 사회적 지지가 창업의지에 영향을 주는 변수로 조절작용을 하는지에 대한 조절효과를 검증한 결과, 한국과 중국동포 모두 사회적 지지가 조절작용을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 본 연구가 가지는 학문적 및 실무적 시사점이 논의되었고 한계와 함께 미래연구의 방향이 제시되었다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.230-241
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• 1994

Though people occupationally exposed to machineries and automation in the industrialized society desire work involving decreased strength, due to the continuous and repetitive activities, a new industrial stress is present. Studies on prevalence of musculoskeletal disease and their related risk factors have evolved. In this study in relation to work tasks, we investigated the differences in musculoskeletal symptoms occurring In each body region. The results of the survey were as follows. 1. When comparing age, level of education, work duration, job satisfaction and leisure time activities according to work task, age in control group was $38.83{\pm}5.5$, in comparison to the other 2 groups was smaller(p<0.05), and level of education in control group was higher (p<0.05). Work duration in the cutting department was $8.04{\pm}4.99$ years longer than the other 2 groups (p<0.05), but there was no difference in the job satisfaction and leisure time activities. 2. The mean of symptom scores of each work task was 1.54 in the cutting department, 1.57 in the press department and 1.59 in the control group, and there was no significant differnce in the 3 groups. The mean of symptom scores for upper extremities in the control group was low but no statistically significant diffrence was shown. 3. When comparing the mean of symptom score according to work task in the each body region, in the shoulder region, the symptom score in the press department which desired strength was higher than the other 2 groups but no significant difference was shown. In the wrist region the cutting department scored 1.01 and in comparison to the other 2 groups was significantly increased (p<0.05). 4. The results of the univariate regression analysis on the major individual risk factors associated with musculoskeletal symptom relating work showed that previous symptom complaints in the same body region was significant risk factor(p<0.001) in the whole body Besides wrist, hip, and knee, psychological problem was shown to be a significant factor(p<0.05). And the body regions which work task was significant risk factor were wrist and neck region (p<0.05). 5. The results of the multiple regression analysis involving significant factors of each body region from the univariate regression analysis showed that previous symptom complaint in whole body region(p<0.001) and psychological problem in the shoulder, elbow and lumbar region (p<0.05) were significant factors, and work task was significant factor in the wrist (p<0.05).

• 한국HCI학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.17-33
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• 2018

사람들은 시각을 통해 대상물의 형상, 크기, 색, 표면 재질 등과 같은 미적기능을 처리하는 것과 동시에 과거의 자신의 경험을 결합시켜 새로운 심리적 해석을 통한 상징적 기능으로서 대상물을 바라보기도 한다. 그렇기 때문에 단순히 사람들이 눈을 통해서 무엇을 보고 있느냐가 중요 한 것이 아니라 눈으로 받아들이고 이해한 것이 사람들에게 어떤 생각과 느낌과 심리적인 영향을 불러오는 것인가를 연구하고 이해하는 것이 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있겠다[15]. 이러한 연구목적의 하나로서 본 연구에서는 상징적 기능으로서 아날로그 이미지와 디지털 이미지의 인지적 특성이 무엇인지를 "형태적 관점"에서 디테일하게 밝혀내려 하였다. 그리고 다섯 가지 가설을 세우고 다음과 같은 실험을 진행하여 가설을 검증하였다. 우리주변에서 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 스마트폰을 2차원형상의 선화(線?)로 단순화하고 그 스마트폰 2차원형상의 가로라인에 R(radius)값이 부여되었을 경우와 런인알(run-in-r; radius)이 부여되었을 경우 그리고 그 도형들의 모서리에 R(radius)굴림이 적용 되었을 경우를 설정하고 12가지 짝(pair)을 이룬 도형의 조합을 실험방법으로 고안하여 피험자들에게 실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 몇 가지 인간의 특징적인 현상을 발견할 수 있었으며, 특히 어떤 형상에서 사람들은 상징적 기능으로서의 아날로그이미지와 디지털이미지를 심리적으로 강하게 인지하는지를 객관적으로 검증할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구를 통해 얻어진 사람들의 생각과 느낌들을 확정된 하나의 가치로서 데이터베이스화 하여 제품디자이너들에게 제공할 수 있다면 소비자들이 원하는 기초적인 감성 디자인으로서 디자인형상에 응용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한간호
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.49-69
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• 1997

The urgent needs to establish hospice care systems in Korea arise from the following reasons: 0) a drastic increase in chronically ill patients with the increase of aged population: (2) rapid changes in living environment from the traditional habitation (e. g., Many Koreans living in apartment complexes, which is the most popular form of modern residence in recent years, prefer to die in the hospital.): the overall increase in patients with advanced cancer: (4) recent trends in early discharge of terminally ill patients from the limited hospital facilities to accomodate other medical insurance beneficiaries; (5) easy acceptance of euthanasia owing to the recent social atmosphere that belittles the dignity of human life; (6) medical and nursing care of AIDS patient in terminal stage; (7) and the problem associated with inhumane medical care system, overtreatment, and groundless fears against narcotics. Terminally ill patients were used to be treated in the hospital in the past. In these days, however, they are forced to have home cares with little assistance from the qualified medical personnel because of insufficient hospital facilities, which are even short for the need of emergency patients and provide priority cares to medical insurance beneficiaries with other acute problems. And yet, neither are there any administrative organizations nor systematic medical studies that deal with the level of terminally ill patient's need, their family's problems and resources of hospice care systems in Korea. Thus, most patients are not able to get appropriate medical care at the terminal stage of their lives. The objective of this study is to make comprehensive database for various hospice care organization currently in operation, link them through medical information system, and develop an easily accessible hospice care model that meets the need of most Korean people. Our survey results may be summarized as follows: Nationally there are 40 organizations that provide partial or full hospice care. However, these organizations are not linked to any formal medical service network. Furthermore, the objective of hospice care, care principles, personnel with appropriate training, educational programs, standard for care, costs, consulting service to patients' family members, the extent of medical care from professional staff members, status of hospice facility, and management of those institutions are neither clearly defined nor organized compared to the international hospice care standards. The surveys on patients of terminal stage. grouped in hospice and non-hospice care patients. reveal what they want visiting nursing care to help their pain control. psychological. social and spiritual demands. While the more than 90% of hospice care patients want to reduce their pains. the non-hospice care patients. in addition to their desire for pain control. demanded more psychological. social and spiritual helps as well. The results of this research could be utilized to 0) define the standard of hospice care. (2) provide the guidance for hospice medical care costs. (3) establish the database of hospice care systems. (4) develop softwares. (5) build communication network through Medinet. and (6) provide an organized visiting home nursing care system. These information should be a valuable resource to many medical staffs who are involved in cancer therapy. nursing care. and social welfare programs.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2019

Background: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is an involuntary leakage of urine from the urethra when intra-abdominal pressure increases, such as from sneezing, coughing, or physical exertion. It is caused by insufficient strength of the pelvic floor and sphincter muscles, resulting from vaginal delivery, obesity, hard physical work, or aging. The pelvic floor electrical stimulator is a conservative treatment generally used to relieve the symptoms of urinary incontinence. it recommended to applied before surgery is performed. Objects: The purpose of this study was to determine if the transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TCES) would be effective for the physiological symptoms and psychological satisfaction of women with SUI for an 8-weeks intervention. Methods: Easy-K is a specially designed user-friendly TCES. Five female who were diagnosed with SUI by a gynecologist but who did not require surgical intervention were included in this study. Intervention was implemented over an 8-week period. Outcome measures included vaginal ultrasonography, Levator ani muscle (LAM) contraction strength, incontinence quality of life (I-QOL), and female sexual function index (FSFI) questionnaires. Results: The bladder neck position significantly decreased across assessment time. Funneling index and urethral width significantly decreased after 8 weeks of intervention (p<.05). The bladder necksymphyseal distance and posterior rhabdosphincter thickness statistically increased and the anterior rhabdosphincter thickness showed a tendency to increase. All participants demonstrated a significant increase in the LAM contraction score across three assessment times (p<.05). Although the total score of the I-QOL did not show significant improvement, it steadily increased and among I-QOL subscales, only the "avoidance" subscale showed statistical improvements (p<.05). The total score of the FSFI statistically improved and the "desire" score significantly changed (p<.05). Conclusion: The TCES is recommended for women who want to apply conservative treatments before surgery and who have suffered from SUI in aspects of sexual function and quality of life.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.61-73
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• 2020

본 연구는 교육성, 역사성, 관광성, 심리적 혜택, 교육적 혜택, 쾌락적 혜택이 방문의도에 미치는 영향관계를 파악하고, 이를 통해 수원 화성 관계자들에게 수원 화성을 활성화 할 수 있는 문화 마케팅 및 문화 정책적 제안점을 제시하고자 하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 수원 화성 관계자들은 화성의 의미를 단순히 돌로 쌓아올린 형태의 구조물이라는 인식보다는 한국의 역사를 배울 수 있는 곳, 다양한 문화 체험과 볼거리, 화성을 소재로 한 먹거리 등을 경험할 수 있는 곳으로 다양한 콘텐츠들을 개발하여 방문객들에게 제공할 수 있도록 해야 한다. 둘째, 수원 화성 관계자들은 화성의 역사성을 한국 역사의 대표 역사로 이해될 수 있도록 교육물들을 개발해야 할 것이고, 나아가 다양한 세계 성들과 비교하여 수원 화성이 어떤 면에서 우수성이 있는지를 보여줄 수 있는 콘텐츠들이 개발 및 제공될 수 있도록 정책적 지원을 해야 할 것이다. 셋째, 수원 화성 관계자들은 방문객들이 방문 시 관광적 요소로 발굴될 수 있는 문화원형 개발과 콘텐츠 제공 방식에 대한 고민을 해야 할 것이고, 관광객들이 관광하면서 불편함이 없도록 다양한 편의시설도 관광지 곳곳에 충분히 갖추어야 할 것이다. 마지막으로 수원 화성 관계자들은 화성을 중심으로 다양한 오락적 요소들을 만들어 제공해야 할 것이고, 체계적인 홍보 방식을 통해 화성 방문욕구가 생길 수 있도록 노력해야 할 것이다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.249-277
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• 2019

본 연구는 사회적 배제 상황에 직면한 개인의 심리를 즉각적(reflexive), 숙고적(reflective) 그리고 체념(resignation) 단계로 설명한 Williams(2009)의 욕구위협모델(need-threat temporal model of ostracism)에 기초하여, 대기업 임원들의 비자발적 퇴직을 알아보았다. 대기업 퇴직 임원 15명을 심층면담하고 그 내용을 현상학적 방법으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 욕구위협모델의 즉각적 단계에서 그들은 퇴직 직후 '인지적 공황'과 '정서적 공황'을 경험했다. 퇴직 통보라는 예기치 못한 충격적 경험으로 인해 사고의 마비를 가장 먼저 경험했으며, 그 다음 나타나는 부정적 정서를 인지적으로 억압하여 드러내지 않으려 했다. 숙고적 단계에서 퇴직자들은 '과거자신이 가장 잘 나가던 모습으로 완전한 복원'을 꿈꾸지만, 이런 기대가 좌절되는 상황에서 '비현실적 사고', '자기기만'과 '책임전가'로. 인해 현실에 더욱 부적응하게 되었다. 체념단계에서, 장기간의 욕구충족 실패는 그들에게 패배감과 무력감을 경험하게 했다. 이러한 결과를 Williams의 욕구위협모델과 비교 및 검토하였으며, 이러한 결과가 국가, 기업 그리고 퇴직자에게 은퇴에 대한 대처 관련 시사점을 논의했다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.795-803
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• 2017

This research aimed to figure out the effects of physical features such as BMI, garment size and socio-psychological factors such as self-esteem and depression on the body management. A survey was conducted for women in their 40's and 50's. The participants in this study consisted of 197 women recruited in Daegu and the surrounding areas. Statistical analysis including factor analysis, ANOVA, cluster analysis and regression was done using SPSS 23.0 to analyze the results. Among 3 clusters divided by BMI, normal group showed higher body cathexis compared with overweight group and obesity group. S-size group showed higher body cathexis rather than M, L-size groups. L-size group showed higher scores in nonsurgical body management factor. Self-esteem(+)/depression(-) group showed highest body cathexis among 4 groups clustered by self-esteem and depression levels. On the other hand, self-esteem(-)/depression(+) group showed the lowest body cathexis and highest surgical body management and nonsurgical body management factors. This result meant that the lower in self-esteem and the higher in depression, body cathexis decreased and desire for body management increased. As the results of analysis of the effects of BMI, garment size, self-esteem, depression level on body management, depression was a significant factor on surgical body management; depression and garment size were critical factors on nonsurgical body management.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.70-83
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• 2004

The female image has been changed incessantly with age and has been eminently represented in cosmetic advertisement. The female images are changed from the classical images to the active and professional images with the historical current of cyber, digital, and fusion. These changes in the expression of female image are largely due to the spread of post-modernism, feminism, de-construction (Kim, 1994), digital information revolution, and increase of income. The female images in cosmetic advertisement have been expressed very variously with fashion, marketing target, and characteristics of articles. (Im, 1997) The cosmetic advertisements of pure and graceful images were popular in the past. But nowadays individual image, womanly image, and unchanged beautiful image are in vogue. Individual image is very popular in young generation with very short fashion period. Active career woman image represents passion and beauty with extension of women' social roles. Unchanged beautiful image in modern industrial pollution stands for the desire of keeping the beauty in youth. Brand is very important factor to consumers in purchasing. Brand is no larger the simple concept in the past, and accepted as reflection of the image, social status, service, and life-style(Lee, 1998) consumers are very favorable to foreign cosmetics with the increase of overseas travels and import. This phenomenon is considered as very natural, especially in young generation. To create a successful brand image, the harmony of quality, psychological preference, advertisement, and reasonable price are required. According to the questionnaire research implemented by the subject of college women students in five universities in Seoul, the majority of college women students purchase domestic cosmetic brands in cosmetic specialty stores and depend on the tips of acquaintances. Quality, skin-trouble, and brand are considered as special regards for purchasing. Especially, internet shopping in purchasing marks high growth rate and preference for foreign cosmetics is very ardent. It can be expected that the 21st century is the epoch of various small production different from the mass-production in the 20th century. Female image will be probably expressed with individual, emotional, and professional image in the media of digital, fusion, cyber, and technology culture. It can be said that the tendency of cosmetic purchasing in the future will be more focused on brand image and life style.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.31-49
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• 2008

This study has been performed to explore verbal and behavioral expression of sexual desires among male elderly residents who have been living in long tenn care facilities. There are three topics covered in this study; first, in what situations and how seriously do care workers encounter expression of sexual desires of the elderly residents? Second, what kind of negative consequences do they believe those sexual behaviors will lead to? Third, how can we implement defensive measures against the sexual behaviors? In this study, twenty three care workers working full time in five retirement and care facilities were asked about their experience and perception of the above study agendas, and answers of the qualitative interview were drawn as follow; first, the elderly residents apparently show a variety of sexual harassment and provoking behaviors such as sticking to specific women, physically touching and attacking, and induce obscenely activities against female residents, care workers, and volunteer visitors. Second, their sexual behaviors are often influenced by their isolated and abandoned emotionality as well as living situation in rural areas. Third, their sexual behaviors often critically affect care work plan and facility managements by severely discouraging female care givers and community supporters. Therefore in this study, suggestions and defensive measures were made as follows: first, education and counselling programs toward female workers and volunteers need to be developed, and the programs should cover psychological and behavioral mechanism of sexuality in later life. Second, self control plans need to be empowered toward the elderly residents; in the plans, the elderly residents shall be encouraged to evaluate primary cause and proper solutions of sexual behaviors of their peering residents. Third, combination of healthy housing and care facilities for frail elderly need to be integrated in a neighboring location, so that when residents and workers encounter extreme episodes of sexuality of healthy residents in a housing facility, the problematic sexual residents are partially transferred into a neighboring care facility and thereafter other residents and cafe givers are relieved from stressful contacts with the extremely sexual residents.