• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.725-731
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• 2011

In this study, a survey was carried out on 300 students in Korea Culinary Arts Science High School located in Gyeonggi-do from August 1 to August 30, 2011 to figure out how the control of high school students' eating behavior affects the change of their psychological achievement. Analysis showed that attitude toward eating behavior, and perceived behavior that recognize this and act, as eating habits for control of their eating behavior, are the most control factors of eating behavior. It says that the right perception of customary attitude and the correction of habits according to the exposure and performance of repetitive eating behaviors are important. Consequently, an ordinarily regular norm as a social norm, or a rule around it won't act as big positive factors.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2001

The relationship among food behavior, psychological factor(life strees) and perceive tiredness was investigated in 514 adolescents. Tiredness was measured in four cases: in lessons, before school, in the early evening and at weekends. Adolescents felt most tired in lessons and before school, and leat at weekends. Irregularity of meal times and skipping breakfast were positively correlated with tiredness in lessons and befor school. Consumption of some foods was related to perceived tiredness. High sugar or fat containing ice-cream, hamburger of fizzy drinks in boys, and crisps and cookies in girls were positively associated with tiredness. Whereas beans and mushrooms were negatively associated with tiredness in girls. Life stress(by scholastic problem and personal problem) of adolescents was positively related to tiredness. The contribution of stress to tiredness was much greater than of food behavior according to multiple linear regression .There was no relationship between nutrients intake and tiredness in lessons and before school which were more strongly influenced by stress, whereas the relationship was found at weekend without influences of stress. The more tired, the lower NARs(nutrient adequacy ratio) of energy, phosphorus, vitamin A, vitamin B$_2$, and niacin were. In conclusion, some eating behavior and psychological factor can cause tiredness in adolescents, but tiredness in school and before school had more of a psychological cause than at weekend. (Korean J Nutrition 34(1):89-97, 2001)

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.241-253
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• 2013

본 연구는 조직지원인식과 심리적 임파워먼트가 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해서, 대구 경북지역의 제조업 기반의 종사자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 총 272부의 설문지를 사용하여, 다중 회귀 분석을 통한 가설 검증을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 조직지원인식과 심리적 임파워먼트는 조직시민행동에 유의한 정의 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한, 조직지원인식은 조직 시민 행동의 예의성에 유의미한 영향관계를 맺지 못하고 있는 것으로 나타다 기존의 연구와 차별화된 결과를 제시하였다. 따라서, 본 연구는 기존의 조직시민행동 연구에서 많이 다루어지지 않았던 설명 변수들을 실증 연구함으로써, 그 연구 결과를 통하여 이론적 실무적 함의를 제공하고 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2014

본 연구는 학습조직 구축요인이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 그 관계에서 심리적 자본의 매개효과를 분석해보고자 한다. 이를 위해 서울, 포항 등 5개 도시 기업체 직장인을 대상으로 설문지 310부를 최종분석에 사용하였으며, 주된 자료분석 방법으로는 구조방정식 모형분석기법을 사용 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 학습조직 인적요인은 혁신행동과 심리적 자본에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 학습조직 구조적요인은 심리적 자본에는 긍정적 영향을 미쳤으나, 혁신행동에는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 셋째, 학습조직 인적요인과 혁신행동의 관계에서 심리적 자본은 부분매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났으며, 학습조직 구조적 요인과 혁신행동의 관계에서 심리적 자본은 완전매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 학습조직 육성정책이나 수행지침과 관련하여 새로운 가이드라인을 제공할 수 있을 것을 판단되며, 지금까지 학습조직의 상황적인 요인을 조직단위에서만 고려하던 기존의 연구와는 달리 심리적 자본을 적용한 새로운 관점을 확인하였으므로 선행연구와의 차별적 의의가 있다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.245-254
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• 2018

최근 조직환경의 변화가 극심하며, 조직과 환경 간의 상호작용도 매우 커지고 있다. 따라서 급변하는 환경변화에 대하여 조직은 능동적이고도 자발적으로 참여하려는 구성원들의 노력이 요구되고 있다. 상사나 조직에 의해 주어지는 업무에 국한하여 수동적으로 업무처리를 하기 보다는 구성원이 스스로 소속감을 갖고 자발적이며, 긍정적인 자세로 업무에 몰입하는 자세가 요구된다. 한국폴리텍대학의 경우, 공공교육기관으로서 사회적으로 부각되고 있는 다양한 사회적 계층, 특히 청년들의 실업해소를 위해 구성원들의 자발적이고도 적극적인 업무태도를 필요로 하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 심리적 자본과 구성원들의 조직몰입 및 혁신행동의 관계를 조사하고, 이들의 관계에서 조직지원의 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 첫째 조직몰입에 대해서는 자기효능감과 낙관주의가 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 자기효능감과 낙관주의가 조직몰입에 미치는 효과는 조직지원의 수준이 높을수록 조직몰입에 미치는 긍정적 효과는 배가되는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째 혁신행동은 조직의 변화와 환경변화에 대한 적응력을 제고하는데 도움이 된다. 이러한 혁신행동은 자기효능감, 회복력, 낙관주의 모두 긍정적 영향을 미친다는 점에서 이들 요소에 대한 관리가 요망된다. 심리적 자본과 혁신행동의 관계에서 조직지원의 조절효과는 나타나지 않았다. 셋째 조직지원은 그 자체로도 조직몰입과 혁신행동에 긍정적 영향을 미치며, 심리적자본인 자기효능감, 낙관주의와 상호작용하여 조직몰입에도 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.131-144
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of psychological characteristics-adolescence egocentrism, self-consciousness, body cathexis, and demographic variables on clothing behavior of adolescence. Adolescence egocentrism was measured by Kim's Imaginary Audience scale, and body cathexis, by selected questionnaires of Secord Jourard's Body Cathexis Scale. Buss's self-consciousness scae was slightly modified to assess public and Private self-consciousness, and five aspects of clothing behavior were assessed with the questionnaires from the previous studies dealing with clothing interest, psychological dependence, conformity, exhibition, dressing for others. The questionnaire were administered to 498 middle and high school boys and girls living in Seoul and the data were analyzed by Frquency, Factor Analysis, Pearson's Product Moment Correlation, ANOVA, Multiple Regression Analysis and Duncan test. The results of this study were as follows: 1) There were significant positive correlation between clothing behavior and adolescence egocentrism, self-consciousness whereas body cathexis generally were negatively related to clothing behavior. 2) Public self-consciousness and sex were the most influencial variables to clothing behavior among psychological characteristics and demographic variables. Also adolescence egocentrism was proved to be one of influencing factors on adolescence clothing behavior.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was a descriptive research to identify the relationships among burden from behavioral psychological symptoms of dementia, dementia attitude, emotional labor and nurse's caring behavior as well as to clarify factors that affect caring behavior of nurses in long-term care hospital. Methods: For the research, this study collected data from July 8 to July 20, in 2019 with 214 nurses who worked at 10 long-term care hospitals in Chungbuk. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, Mann-Whitney U test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS 23.0 program. Results: Factors influencing caring behavior of nurses in long-term care hospital were dementia attitudes (β=.549, p<.001), burden from behavioral psychological symptoms of dementia (β=.242, p<.001) and marital status (β=.134, p=.017). These factors explained 33.9% of caring behavior (F=37.35, p<.001). Conclusion: Dementia attitudes were confirmed to be the main variable influencing nurse's caring behavior. Therefore, to improve the caring behavior of dementia patient, it is considered that the development of programs to improve dementia attitudes and in-depth understanding regarding the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia is necessary.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.615-623
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• 2000

Under the assumption that people go through stages in making dietary behavior change, this study was attempted to apply the stages of a change model for fat intake by examining the associations of social psychological variables with stages of change in dietary fat reduction. Derived from social psychological theories, 10 social psychological variables on motivational beliefs(6), social influence(3) and self-efficacy(1) related specifically to selecting every day diets low in fat were constructed. Fat and energy intakes were assessed by a short form semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. The associations of stages of change with motivational beliefs, social influence, and self-efficacy variables and energy and fat intakes were assessed in 333 female adults from large cities in Korea. Dietary stage groups differed significantly on most of the social psychological variables in ways predicted by theory. Motivational factors that lead to a psychological state of readiness to take action were important in the early stages of the dietary change process. Social influences were more important in the stages as people decide to take action. Self efficacy and motivational beliefs, particularly, reduction of perceived barriers were important in maintaining fat reduction behavior. The results of our study indicate differences in stages of change in fat reduction behavior in terms of nutrient intakes and social psychological correlates and suggests that adding a time dimension to social psychological models increases our understanding of dietary change, which assist us in designing nutrition education interventions that are more appropriately targeted by stage of change. (Korean J Community Nutrition 5(4) 615∼623, 2000)

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.27-53
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• 2019

본 연구는 테크노 스트레스의 유발요인 중 테크노 과중과 테크노 침해가 심리적 계약 위반에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 심리적 계약 위반이 정서적 소진에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 그 과정을 살펴보기 위해 이루어졌다. 또한 테크노 과중 및 테크노 침해와 심리적 계약 위반간의 관계에서 발언행동의 조절 효과를 검증하고자 했다. 이를 위해 40문항으로 구성된 자기보고식 설문지를 이용하여 현재 조직에서 종사하고 있는 직장인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 296명의 자료가 분석에 사용되었다. 분석 결과, 테크노 과중 및 테크노 침해를 높게 지각하는 구성원일수록 심리적 계약 위반을 더 경험하는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 테크노 과중과 테크노 침해가 심리적 계약 위반을 매개하여 정서적 소진을 높인다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 발언행동의 수준이 높을수록 테크노 과중 및 테크노 침해와 심리적 계약 위반 간의 정의 관계가 감소하는 조절 효과가 관찰되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구가 갖는 시사점과 한계점, 향후 연구를 위한 제언에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.131-143
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to investigate clothing involvement and clothing behavior of women and to indentify the relationship between clothing behavior and clothing involvement. The data were analyzed using percentage, frequency, factor analysis, ANOVA, Scheffe test, t-test, and Multiple Regression. The results of the study were as follows: 1. Five dimensions of clothing involvement were derived by factor analysis such as fashion, interest pleasure, symbolism, and perceived buying risk. 2. There were significant relationships between clothing involvement dimensions and demographic characteristics such as age, educational background and family income level. Those who were younger and not married showed positive relationship among fashion, interest and pleasure of clothing involvement dimensions. Those who had higher educational background showed positive relationship with clothing involvement. Those who were empolyed showed higher clothing involvement with symbolism and perceived buying risk. 3. Age, marital status, and educational background showed important variables as factors that exert influence on clothing behavior: Those who were younger and not married attached importance to interest aesthetics, psychological dependence, and fashion. Those who were older and married attached importance to modesty and comfort. The more educated respondents were more concerned about interest aesthetics, symbolism, psychological dependence, and fashion. 4. The fashion of clothing involvement showed positive relationship in fashion, interest, symbolism, and psychological dependence of clothing behavior, and negative relationship in modesty and comfort. The interest of clothing involvement showed positive relationship in aesthetics and interest, and negative relationship in modesty and comfort of clothing behavior. The pleasure of clothing involvement showed positive relationship in psychological dependence, management, interest, and pleasure of clothing behavior. The symbolism of clothing involvement showed positive relationship in symbolism, modesty, conformity, psychological dependence, and fashion of clothing behavior. The perceived buying risk of clothing involvement showed positive relationship in management, conformity, and comfort and negative relationship in symbolism and fashion of clothing behavior.