• Title/Summary/Keyword: proximity communication

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Integration of Proximity-based Services with Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (교통 기관 애드혹 네트워크 와 Proximity기반 서비스의 통합)

  • Diouf, Elhadji Makhtar
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2015
  • Device-to-device (D2D) communications, a subset of Proximity-based Services that enables direct communication between LTE network subscribers, is gaining popularity. It is well underway to be adopted in cellular communication systems for pedestrian and connected-vehicles alike. In this paper, we briefly present our model of an Evolved Packet Core Network-assisted device discovery simulator and show the applicability of Proximity-based Services for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks. Through the performance evaluation based on the developed simulation environment, it is shown that in case when users gather in the same vicinity, as in public transportation, LTE network data can be efficiently offloaded and multicasted through Wi-Fi for e.g. delivering traffic-related information and for the benefit of infotainment service consumers.

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Proximity Measurement between Communication Objects (통신 객체들 간의 친밀도 측정)

  • Kwon, Jeong-Eun;Song, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2009
  • Many countries including the US and ED oblige telecommunication service providers to retain communication logs for a certain amount of time. The retained data are used for the purpose of the investigation, detection, or prosecution of serious crimes, but of huge size. In order to efficiently extract information such as a correlation between criminals and suspects, we must eliminate unnecessary data that occupy a large portion of communication logs. In this paper, we propose how to measure the proximity between communication objects using communication logs. The proximity let the collected data be analyzed efficiently: analyzing the data in the decreasing order of proximities or removing the data with low proximities before analyzing. The experimental results show that there is a correlation between proximities of our proposed measurement and estimation by people.

The Proximity Scheme of the Perceptual Space for Indexing The Trajectories of Tags (태그 궤적 색인을 위한 인식공간 근접성 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Ahn, Swng-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.2140-2146
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    • 2009
  • Since tags do not have location informations, the identifiers of tags which are symbolic data are used as the location informations. Therefore, it is difficult to define the proxmity between two trajectories of tags and inefficient to process the user queries for tags. In this paper, we define the perceptual space to model the location of a tag and propose the proximity of the perceptual spaces. The proximity of the perceptual spaces is composed of the static proximity and dynamic proximity. Using the proximity of the perceptual spaces, it is possible to measure the proximity between two trajectories of tags and build the efficient indexes for tag trajectories. We evaluated the performance of the proposed proximity function for tag trajectories on the IR-tree and the $R^*$-tree.

Network, Channel, and Geographical Proximity of Knowledge Transfer: The Case of University-Industry Collaboration in South Korea

  • Kwon, Ki-Seok;Jang, Duckhee;Park, Han Woo
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.242-262
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    • 2015
  • The relationship between geographical proximity and academics' formal and informal knowledge-transfer activities in the network is analyzed with a mixed research method. With social network analysis as a basis, we have explored the networks between academics and firms in the 16 regions of South Korea. The result shows Seoul and Gyunggi are identified as central nodes, meaning that the academics in other regions tend to collaborate with firms in these regions. An econometric analysis is performed to confirm the localization of knowledge-transfer activities. The intensity of formal channels measured by the number of academic papers is negatively, but significantly associated with the geographical proximity. However, we have not found any significant relationship between the formality of the channels and geographical proximity. Possibly, the regional innovation systems in South Korea are neither big enough nor strong enough to show a localization effect.

Systematic Elicitation of Proximity for Context Management

  • Kim Chang-Suk;Lee Sang-Yong;Son Dong-Cheul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2006
  • As ubiquitous devices are fast spreading, the communication problem between humans and these devices is on the rise. The use of context is important in interactive application such as handhold and ubiquitous computing. Context is not crisp data, so it is necessary to introduce the fuzzy concept. The proxity relation is represented by the degree of closeness or similarity between data objects of a scalar domain. A context manager of context-awareness system evaluates imprecise queries with the proximity relations. in this paper, a systematic proximity elicitation method are proposed. The proposed generation method is simple and systematic. It is based on the well-known fuzzy set theory and applicable to the real world applications because it has tuning parameter and weighting factor. The proposed representations of proximity relation is more efficient than the ordinary matrix representation since it reflects some properties of a proximity relation to save space. We show an experiments of quantitative calculate for the proximity relation. And we analyze the time complexity and the space occupancy of the proposed representation method.

Local vs. Foreign Television Drama: Niche Analysis of a South Korean Audience's Use of Korean, American and Japanese Dramas

  • Chang, Byeng-Hee;Khang, Hyoungkoo;Jeong, Irkwon;Chung, Jin-Young;Nam, Sang-Hyun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2013
  • The present study explored the reception and consumption processes of a Korean audience's viewing of local and international television dramas. Findings indicated that the influential factors on the level of viewing in regards to Korean, American, and Japanese TV dramas among Korean viewers differed. In particular, a significant difference was found in terms of perceived drama characteristics. Applying niche theory, the present study also examined the audience's motivation for watching these television dramas. Results demonstrated that Korean TV dramas possessed the broadest niche breadth and were the most competitive. In a comparison of the perceived characteristics of TV dramas, American drama earned competitive superiority for most characteristics. The implications from the results were discussed in terms of cultural discount and proximity.

An Efficient Inter-Cell Interference Mitigation Scheme for Proximity Service in Cellular Networks (셀룰러 망에서 Proximity Service를 위한 효율적인 셀 간 간섭 완화 방안)

  • Kim, Cha-Ju;Min, Sang-Won
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.100-113
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    • 2018
  • The Proximity Service, which is one of the most popular network capacity improvement methods, uses the frequency reuse in order to increase the frequency efficiency. As a result, inter-cell interference between cellular and proximity service users occurs at a cell edge. In this paper, we proposed a mitigation scheme for inter-cell interference, where we suggested a new function of and eNB with ProSe function exchanging information about ProSe parameters and ProSe user equipment with neighboring cells via the X2 interface. As the first step, the resource which did not cause the inter-cell interference problem were pre-allocated through the frequency sensing in the ProSe direct discovery. As the next step, the inter-cell interference problem was solved by reallocating appropriate resources based on the ProSe application code, the ProSe application QoS, the ProSe application ID and validity timer in ProSe direct communication.

A 7.6 mW 2 Gb/s Proximity Transmitter for Smartphone-Mirrored Display Applications

  • Liu, Dang;Liu, Xiaofeng;Rhee, Woogeun;Wang, Zhihua
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes a high data rate proximity transmitter design for high resolution smartphone-mirrored display applications. A 2 Gb/s transmitter is designed with a low transmission power of -70 dBm/MHz and a wide bandwidth of nearly 3 GHz. A digital pre-correction method is employed in the transmitter to mitigate the inter-symbol interference problem. A carrier-based digital pulse shaping and a reconfigurable digital envelope generation methods are employed for robust operation by utilizing 20 phases from a 2 GHz phase-locked loop. A 6.5-9.5 GHz transmitter implemented in 65 nm CMOS achieves the maximum data rate of 2 Gb/s, consuming only 7.6 mW from a 1 V supply.

Data Share System using Zing Application in the Cloud Environment (Cloud 환경에서 Zing을 활용한 데이터 공유 시스템)

  • Moon, Seok-Jae;Hwang, Chi-Gon;Yoon, Chang-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 2014
  • Recent share large amounts of data in a mobile network environment for the efficient service environment by using Cloud services are being made information sharing. At that time, the data communication transmission technology is a wide area, narrow-area communication, proximity communication with a second type, and the second near field communication in the mobile NFC capable mobile devices mainly used in In this paper, an extension of local area network technology, Zing NFC technology using techniques to share large amounts of data efficiently, a system is proposed. Cloud proposed system is the proximity of sharing information between terminals which may occur when the problem was solved interoperability.

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Mobile Application and Service Discovery Protocol for Device-to-Device Communication (기기 간 직접통신을 위한 모바일 어플리케이션 및 서비스 디스커버리 프로토콜)

  • Choi, Kae Won;Lee, Hyun;Chang, Sung Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.10
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    • pp.908-917
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a discovery protocol for finding nearby mobile applications and services in a device-to-device communications system. The device-to-device communication technology enables proximity-based services such as mobile social networks and mobile marketing. For realizing these proximity-based services, it is essential to design a discovery protocol which pinpoints the devices with mobile applications of interest among hundreds and thousands of devices in proximity. In the infrastructure-less networks such as ad hoc networks, we can design the discovery protocol that periodically broadcasts a short discovery code containing the compressed information of the mobile applications. In this paper, we design the discovery protocol with the discovery code generated by using a hash function and a Bloom filter. We also mathematically analyze the performance of the proposed protocol.