• 제목/요약/키워드: proportions

검색결과 2,110건 처리시간 0.028초

On the Interval Estimation of the Difference between Independent Proportions with Rare Events

  • im, Yongdai;Choi, Daewoo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2000
  • When we construct an interval estimate of two independent proportions with rare events, the standard approach based on the normal approximation behaves badly in many cases. The problem becomes more severe when no success observations are observed on both groups. In this paper, we compare two alternative methods of constructing a confidence interval of the difference of two independent proportions by use of simulation. One is based on the profile likelihood and the other is the Bayesian probability interval. It is shown in this paper that the Bayesian interval estimator is easy to be implemented and performs almost identical to the best frequentist's method -the profile likelihood approach.

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수지배합에 따른 GFRP 보강근의 인장 특성 (Tensile Properties of GFRP Rebars Based on Resin Mix Proportions)

  • 박지선;유영찬;박영환;유영준;김형열;김긍환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2006
  • The tensile characteristics of four types GFRP (glass fiber reinforced polymer) reinforcing bars with different resin mix proportions and fiber volume fraction were analyzed experimentally. Four types of GFRP reinforcing bars containing approximately 66 or 70% fiber volume fraction with A or B rein mix proportions were considered in this test. All testing procedures including specimens preparation, set-up of test equipments and measuring devices were made according to the recommendations of CSA Standard S806-02. From the test results, it was found that GFRP reinforcing bars containing approximately 70% fiber volume fraction with A rein mix proportion showed the higher tensile strength than that of the others due to the higher fiber volume fraction and proper resin mix proportion.

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폐석탄회를 이용한 고성능 숏콘크리트의 강도특성에 따른 적정배합비 도출 (Determination of Mix Proportions in Strength Properties of High Performance Shotcrete using Fly Ash)

  • 박철우;심종성;정우영;강태성;이현기;김종현
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 영구지보재로서 적용될 폐석탄회를 사용한 고성능 숏콘크리트의 적정배합비를 도출 하는데 있다. 플라이애시의 다양한 함량에 따른 압축강도를 비교분석하였다.

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폴리머 모르터를 필터로 사용한 투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 역학적 성질과 (A Study on the Mechanical Properties and Permeability of Permeable Polymer Concrete Covered with Polymer Mortar as a Filter)

  • 박응모;조영국;소양섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 1998
  • Covering mortar as a filter for permeable polymer concrete is necessary for good permeability from filtration continuously. Therefore, this paper is intended as an evaluation of the mechanical properties and permeability of permeable polymer concrete covered with polymer mortar as a filter. An optimum permeable polymer concrete is selected in various mix proportions, and three different polymer mortars were cast immediately following on the casting of the base permeable polymer concrete. And they are tested for compressive and flexural strengths, adhesion in tension, hardening shrinkage and permeability . From the test results, binder and filler contents in mix proportions had a great influence on the permeability of polymer concretes. The mechanical properties of permeable polymer concretes covered with polymer mortars using crushed stone are superior to other filters, and hardening shrinkage is the smallest in filters. It is apparent that adhesion between the base permeable polymer concrete and polymer mortar is affected by the degree of hardening shrinkage. From this study, proper mix proportions can be recommended in the consideration of properties of the permeable polymer concrete.

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Obviously Increasing Incidence Trend for Males but Stable Pathological Proportions for Both Genders: Esophageal Cancer in Zhongshan of China from 1970-2007

  • Wei, Kuan-Grong;Liang, Zhi-Heng
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1783-1786
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: To analyze esophageal cancer incidence and pathological data of Zhongshan in China in 1970-2007, and to provide scientific information for its prevention and control. Methods: From Zhongshan Cancer Registry esophageal cancer incident and pathological data were obtained. Pathological proportions and trends were calculated and analyzed. Results: Although there was a continuously and obviously increasing trend for male incidence rates in 1970-2007 in Zhongshan, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (AD) incident proportions during 1990-2007 remained relatively stable. Moreover, SCC was the major pathological type, accounting for 70.6 percent of all new cases, while AD were relatively few and accounted for only 2.66 percent throughout the period. Conclusion: The male esophageal cancer incident pattern in Zhongshan in 1970-2007 was quite different from most other domestic areas. The data suggest that etiological analysis should be enhanced for improved control in Zhongshan.

동일조사에서 비율비교와 관련된 두 가지 흔한 오류 (Some Statistical Issues to Compare the Two Proportions in a Sample Survey)

  • 김현철
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2003
  • 동일조사에서 통계분석 자가 흔히 범하는 오류 두 가지를 제시하였다. 하나는 일반적인 조사에서 발표된 조사결과로부터 두 비율의 비교를 시도할 때 범하기 쉬운 오류이고, 다른 하나는 중립적 응답 항목이 있을 때 통계전문가가 아닌 사람들 가운데에서 범하기 쉬운 잘못이다. 이런 오류들을 제시하고, 통계적으로 정확한 방법과 비교하여 잘못 사용하는 방법들이 갖는 문제들을 보여 줌으로써 교육 자료로 활용할 수 있도록 했다.

보수재료로서 수중불분리 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 기초적 배합 (Basic Mix Proportions of Antiwashout Underwater Polymer Cement Mortar as a Repair Material)

  • 조영국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to design the basic mix proportions of antiwashout underwater polymer cement mortar as a repair material. The antiwashout underwater polymer cement mortars are prepared with various mix proportions using three type polymer dispersions without or with antifoamer. From the test results, the whole antiwashout underwater polymer cement mortars can be cast underwater without segregation like plain mortar. It is apparent that the flexural strength of antiwashout underwater SBR cement mortars with antifoamer at polymer- cement ratios of 5% and 10% is higher than that of plain mortar irregardless of a little low compressive strength.

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ALC 대체를 위한 선발포 경량기포콘크리트의 최적배합 선정 연구 (Study on the Optimal Mix Proportions of Lightweight Foam Concrete for Substitution of ALC )

  • 최선미;김범수;김진만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a study on the selection of optimal mix proportions for producing lightweight pre-foam concrete as a substitute for Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) without the accelerated curing. The study was conducted using a rapid hardening binder made from by-products of the steel industry as the primary raw material. The experimental results established the optimal mix proportions, which included retarder content, water/binder ratio, foam content, and fiber inclusion amount, for the production of lightweight foam concrete. The optimal mix proportion was determined to have a retarder content at the minimum amount required to secure the working time, W/B of 35%, a foam content limited to 65% or less, and a fiber inclusion amount of 0.05% or less.

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The Role of Artificial Observations in Testing for the Difference of Proportions in Misclassified Binary Data

  • Lee, Seung-Chun
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2012
  • An Agresti-Coull type test is considered for the difference of binomial proportions in two doubly sampled data subject to false-positive error. The performance of the test is compared with the likelihood-based tests. It is shown that the Agresti-Coull test has many desirable properties in that it can approximate the nominal significance level with compatible power performance.

MMA 모노머 혼입률에 따른 UP의 저온경화 특성 (Low Temperature Harding Property of UP with MMA Proportions)

  • 송훈;이정희;추용식;이종규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.497-498
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    • 2009
  • 저온경화성이 우수한 것으로 알려진 메틸메타크릴레이트(MMA) 모노머를 각각 10, 20, 30%를 혼입하여 제작한 수지의 점도, 가사 및 경화시간, 강도 등의 물성을 평가하여 하수관거 전체보수용 라이닝 수지로서 적합한지를 검토하였다.

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