• 제목/요약/키워드: property change

검색결과 1,970건 처리시간 0.027초

입자 및 필터 대전상태에 따른 입자부하조건에서 공기정화 필터의 여과특성 (Influence of Particle and Filter Charge on Filtration Property of Air Filter under Particle Loading)

  • 지성미;손종렬;박현설
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.644-655
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    • 2012
  • As soon as a new air filter is applied to an air purification process, the filter gets loaded with dust particles. Thus, the study on the particle loading characteristics of air filter is very essential in order to understand the real filtration phenomena during filter use. In this study, we investigated the effect of particle and filter charge on the particle loading property of air filter. Charged filter and uncharged filter prepared by discharging the charged filter by isopropyl alcohol were used as test samples, and three types of particle having different charge states were supplied to filters tested. For neutralized particles there was a big difference in areal mass loading rates between charged and uncharged filters due to the very small amount of particle charge, on the other hand the difference was diminished for atomized particle and finally almost vanished for corona charged particles. The pressure drop of filter loaded with corona charged particles was only half of those for neutralized and atomized particles at the same areal mass loading because of the porous structure of particle deposit formed on filter fibers, caused by the space charge effect between particles.

포토폴리머에서 압착에 의한 중심파장 이동과 광학 특성 안정화 실험 (Center wavelength shift and the optical property stabilization in photopolymer according to the press)

  • 김은석;김남
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2004
  • 반사형 포토폴리머인 OmniDe$x^{(R)}$ 필름을 이용하여 압착에 의한 중심파장 이동과 특성 안정화 정도를 측정하였다. 632 nm에서 482 nm까지 중심파장 이동에 대해 대역폭은 27% 확대되고, 회절효율의 변화는 10% 이내에서 유지되었다. 이는 확산에 기초한 방식이 511nm에서 630nm로의 중심파장 변화에 대해 대역폭은 67% 늘어나고, 회절효율은 18%감소한 것과 비교해 광학적 특성변화가 50% 정도 줄어들었음을 의미한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 압착방식은 반사형 홀로그램 격자를 이용한 광학소자에서 기록에 사용된 레이저 파장에 국한되지 않는 다양한 응용제품의 개발이 가능함을 보여주고 있다.

Electrical Characteristics of Carbon Nanotubes by Plasma and Microwave Surface Treatments

  • Cho, Sang-Jin;Shrestha, Shankar Prasad;Lee, Soon-Bo;Boo, Jin-Hyo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.905-907
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    • 2014
  • The plasma and microwave surface treatments of carbon nanotubes that loaded on plastic substrates were carried out with expecting a change of carbon nanotube dispersion by increasing treatment time. The microwave treatment process was undergone by commercial microwave oven (800 W). The electrical property was measured by hall measurement and resistance was increased by increasing $O_2$ flow rate of plasma, suggesting an improvement of carbon nanotube dispersion and a possibility of controlling the resistances of carbon nanotubes by plasma surface treatment. The resistance was increased in both polyethylene terephthalate and polyimide substrates by increasing $O_2$ flow rate. Resistance changes only slightly with different $O_2$ flow treatment in measure rho for all polyimide samples. Sheet resistance is lowest in polyimide substrate not due to high carbon nanotube loading but due to tendency to remain in elongated structure. $O_2$ or $N_2$ plasma treatments on both polyethylene terephthalate and polyimide substrates lead to increase in sheet resistance.

탄소섬유 첨가에 따른 의치상 레진의 탄성력 관찰 (Study on a Change of Mechanical Property of denture Resin by Carbon Fiber Filler Content)

  • 김호성
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study is a mechanical strength supplementation of denture base resin Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is in general use for denture base resin of the partial and full denture, however, The polymerization process of PMMA is not stabilized. Because of compatibility problems, preceding studies were performed, which were enhancing mechanical strength(Camilo Machado 2007),(Ana M. 2008), addition filler to materials property(Ayse Mese, 2008), self curing method(Hiroshi Shimizu, 2008). Methods: The carbon fiber and polyacetal filler, reinforced the mechanical strength for improving the stability of denture base resin were supplemented to the self cured resin. The Modulus of elasticity and the restoring force were calculated by tensile test. Results: The strengths of the heat and self cured resin were respectively decreased and increased, when the filler was supplemented to the denture base resin and the modulus of elasticity of both heat and self cured resin were not increased, when the filler was supplemented to the denture base resin. Conclusion: The restoring forces of self cured resin containing 10% filler were increased, when the filler was supplemented to the denture base resin.

근대 등록문화재 건축물의 실태조사 및 활용방안에 관한 연구 -제천 엽연초 영업소 수납 취급소를 중심으로- (A Study on the Research of the Actual Conditions and Using Plan of Modern Registered Cultural Architecture - Focused on Jae Cheon Leaf Tobacco Receipt Agency -)

  • 이동영
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • Knowing in a view of legislation, we are able to use modernly the interior of registered cultural property with its preservation and its use freely in the limit of not changing the outer appearance. And on investigation, many building registered as cultural property has been used continuously with the function kept or changed. It means that modern building must keep their function at kept to survive in a change of city construction. Likewise, even Jae cheon leaf tobacco receipt agency lose the original function, there will be great possibilities that the agency may be changed or disappeared if we don't preserve it or give it a new function by making out the meaning of preservation. So, if Jae Cheon leaf tobacco receipt agency is restored as mentioned above in close cooperation with related organization, Jae Cheon area will demonstrate the meaning as a representative producing district of leaf tobacco with its cultural value in Korean modern ages.

이온주입에 의한 PC(Polycarbonate) 필름의 자외선 영역 광 투과 특성 (Optical Transmittance Property of Polycarbonate film at UV Range by ion Implantation)

  • 이재형;이찬영;김재근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1091-1096
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    • 2003
  • Ion implantation in polymeric materials can induce dramatic chemical modifications, such as bond breaking, cross linking, formation of new chemical products, which have strong influences on the macroscopic properties of the materials. In this study ion implantation was performed onto polymer, PC(polycarbonate), in order to investigate change of the optical transmittance property focusing ultraviolet ray range(200-400nm). PC was irradiated with N, Ar, Kr, Xe ions at the ion energy of 50keV and the dose range of 5 ${\times}$ 10$\^$15/, 1 ${\times}$ 10$\^$16/, 7${\times}$10$\^$16/ ions/$\textrm{cm}^2$. FT-IR, XPS, UV/Vis transmittance spectroscopy measurement technologies were employed to obtain chemical. structural properties and optical transmittance of irradiated polymer. The original PC(unimplanted) is quite transparent that it has more than 88% transmittance in the range UV-A(320∼400nm), but after ion implantation, surface colors were changed to the dark brown and the transmittance of UV ray decreased for all implantation condition, and the absorption edge was shift to visible range with increasing mass of implanted ion species and dose.

직물의 태 예측에 근접한 직물의 저응력 압축특성 측정 (Compressional Properties of Fabrics at Low Pressure to Assess Real Fabric Handle)

  • 나영주
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 1999
  • 두께와 무게가 다양한 23종의 직물을 대상으로 최대하중 10, 20, 35, 50, 70 $gf/cm^2$의 5종류 다양한 조건 하에서 압축-두께곡선을 측정함으로써 저응력에서 압축특성과 두께, 태를 분석하였다. 최대하중이 증가함에 따라 LC(curve linearity)는 증가하였으며 WC(compressional energy)는 감소하였다. 또한, 최대하중에 따라 RC(compressional resilience)는 변화가 없었다. LC와 WC는 직물이 두꺼울수록 크게 나타났으며 RC는 중간 두께의 직물에서 가장 크게 나타났다. 최대하중 20 $gf/cm^2$에서 측정한 LC와 WC가 주관적 태 평가결과와 가장 상관이 깊었으며 Speamnan's rho는 .86과 .82였다.

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프리캐스트 슬래브 궤도용 시멘트-아스팔트 유제 혼합 모르타르 충전재의 온도변화에 따른 물리적 특성 (Physical Properties according to Temperature Change of the Cement-Asphalt Mortar for Precast Slab Track)

  • 오수진;이후삼;장승엽;정용;정영민;윤섭
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1273-1278
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    • 2007
  • The cement-asphalt mortar is a mixture of cement and asphalt emulsion, and is utilized as a underpouring materials for the railway track which is used to fill under slab panel space so as to provide a stabilized track support and a tool for reduction of noise and vibration. To increase the workability of grouting, this study investigates the effect of temperature on cement-asphalt mortar by analyzing its physical and mechanical properties before/after hardening according to the temperature (10, 15, 20, 25, $30^{\circ}C$). According to the test results, it is found that as for the physical property of fresh cement-asphalt mortar the more mixture temperature become higher or lower, the more fluidity become worse. But by increasing reducing agent amount and its unit quantity, the required fluidity is met. The compressive strength as physical property of hardened cement-asphalt mortar become lower when temperature is lower but taking it by and large the physical properties of cement-asphalt mortar before/after hardening aren't so affected by temperature and well satisfy the requirement. And it has proved that rate of expansion and freezing and thawing resistance aren't affected by temperature.

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계열연상능력에 미치는 히스테리시스 특성에 대한 해석 (Analysis of the effects of the hysteretic property on the performance of sequential associative neural nets)

  • 김응수;이상욱
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.448-459
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    • 2012
  • 신경회로망의 동작과 정보처리 능력 등에 관하여 살펴보고자 할 때, 신경회로망의 구성 요소를 어떻게 모델화 할 것인가는 중요한 문제이다. 소자의 응답특성이 바뀜에 따른 특성의 변화, 결합강도 및 적응규칙이 바뀜으로써 회로망 전체의 다이나믹스가 바뀌는 모습, 소자 상호간의 결합 형태에 따른 정보처리 능력의 변화 등과 같은 신경회로망이 가진 다양한 정보처리 능력을 밝히는 것은 병렬 정보처리의 메카니즘을 이해하는 문제와도 일맥상통하고 있다. 따라서 이러한 문제들에 대하여 신경회로망의 정보처리 능력을 해석적으로 평가하는 것은 병렬분산 정보처리의 본질을 밝힌다는 측면에서 중요하게 여겨진다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 신경회로망을 구성하는 구성요소의 변화, 그 가운데에서도 특히 소자의 히스테리시스 특성이 신경망의 계열연상능력에 미치는 영향에 대한 이론적 해석결과에 대하여 기술한다.

Magnetic Barkhausen Noise를 이용한 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V강의 열화도 평가 (Evaluation of 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V Steel Degradation Using Magnetic Barkhausen Noise)

  • 이종민;안봉영;남영현;남승훈;이승석;이억섭
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2001
  • It is inevitable to evaluate the life of turbine rotor because the operating periods of power plants need to be extended. The magnetic methods utilizing Magnetic Barkhausen noise curve were applied to detect the degradation caused by thermal aging. The Magnetic property of material depends on the domain dynamics and it is affected by the microstructure of material. Therefore the magnetic property is very sensitive to the microstructure change of the material. It is, thus, very useful to detect the state of degradation of varying materials. The test specimen made of 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V steel was used widely for turbine rotor material, and seven kinds of specimens with different degradation levels were prepared by the isothermal heat treatment at $630^{\circ}C$. With the increase of degradation, BHN was decreased. The result was compared with coercive force and vickers hardness.

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