• 제목/요약/키워드: property change

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보일러 배관용 P92 파이프강의 기계적 특성 및 미세조직에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mechanical Property and Microstructure of SA213 P92 Boiler Pipe Steel)

  • 김범수;손태하;민택기
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.777-783
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    • 2012
  • The hardness and strength test was performed to make the manufacturing process of SA213 P92 boiler pipe steel. And the microstructure change was studied to find out the cause of room temperature property of P92 steel, ie, low hardness and strength property. The room temperature property of P92 steel depends on the improper normalizing and cooling rate. Especially, Ferrite was formed and the steel had low hardness when the temperature was decreased slowly under the cooling rate $1^{\circ}C$/min after normalizing at the temperature around $A_{c1}$ to $A_{c3}$. The critical heat treatment temperature and cooling rate was over $900^{\circ}C$ and over $10^{\circ}C$/min to satisfy the minimum yield and tensile stress which was laid down by ASME Code.

MR유체를 이용한 엔진마운트의 슬라이딩모드제어 (A Sliding Mode Control for an Engine Mount Using Magneto-Rheological Fluid)

  • 이동길;안영공;정석권;양보석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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    • pp.1144-1149
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a sliding mode controller of a fluid engine mount using MR (Magneto-Rheological) fluid was discussed When the MR fluid is applied to a fluid mount, resistance of MR fluid can be controlled by electro-magnetic valve installed in the inertia track. Since the rheological property of the MR fluid shows a function of shear rate, the damping characteristics of the mount will be change according to the frequency. Changing an applied magnetic field to the valve changes the property of the mount, such as the resistance of the MR fluid, the notch and the resonant frequencies due to the fluid passing, quantity of the fluid passing, the effective piston area of the volumetric damping and stiffness. Therefore, the fluid mount using MR fluid can be regarded as a variable structure system The sliding mode control known well as a particular type of variable structure control was introduced in this study. The sliding mode control, which has inherent robustness, is also expected to improve the control performance in the engine mount The sliding mode controller for the mount formatted by taking into account the response property with a time constant to MR fluid and the variable mount property. The motion equations of the fluid mount are derived from Newton's law of motion and used in numerical simulation. Numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the sliding mode controller.

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Sputter etching에 의한 각종 섬유의 대전방지에 관한 연구 (A Study of Anti-Static Property of Several Fibers Treated with Sputter Etching)

  • Kim, Yong Hae;Koo, Bon Sik;Cho, Yeun Chung;Koo, Kang;Son, Tae Won
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1997
  • In order to improve the anti-static property of several hydrophobic fibers by sputter etching, polyester, polypropylene and poly(p-phenylene sulfide) have been etched by sputtering in the presence of argon gas and the resulting anti-static property investigated by half time decay, the time of water permeation, weight loss rate and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The temporary change and durability of anti-static property of samples treated with sputter etching were evaluated. The results were as follows; 1) Half time decay of samples treated with sputter etching were decreased about 18~38%. According to increasing sputter etching time, half time decay is decreased. 2) The wettability and weight loss rate of treated samples were increased remarkably. According to the SEM photographs, many microcraters on the substrate surface by the sputter etching were observed. 3) Although the washing treatment and the time elapsed after treatment are allowed longer, the variation of half time decay hardly can find.

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Effect of Cork Extract on the Mechanical Property of Thermoplastic Polyurethane

  • Taehoon Oh;Seung-Hyun Cho;Bumyong Yoon;Hyejung Yoon;Jonghwan Suhr
    • Composites Research
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2023
  • Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is a material whose mechanical properties change according to the phase separation of its unique internal microstructure and is therefore used in various industries. Use of TPU as composites helps in improving the desirable characteristics and properties in accordance with usage. Eco-friendly fillers one of the fillers are on the rise and those are mostly used for reinforcing role. Suberin, which can be extracted from cork, is the main component of cork. It is known to serve high damping property of elastomer composite. The original chemical structure of Suberin is an aliphatic polyester aggregate. In this research, Suberin is obtained after depolymerization into an oligomer having 2 or 3 ester bonds through alkaline hydrolysis. The extracted suberin was added to the matrix which is thermoplastic polyurethane as an eco-friendly filler for improving vibration damping property. As a result, when 10 wt% of suberin was added into thermoplastic polyurethane the existing trade-off relationship was overcome. And it is attained the elastic modulus and damping factor at room temperature improving 92 and 59%, respectively, compared to the original matrix. Those results are from the interaction between the microstructure of TPU and suberin.

석유제품의 온도 변화에 따른 밀도 및 부피 변화 특성 연구 (Study on the Density and Volume Change Property of Petroleum Products according to Temperature Variation)

  • 황인하;도진우;강형규;성상래;하종한;나병기
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.1112-1120
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    • 2017
  • 석유제품은 다양한 형태의 탄화수소화합물로 구성되어진 화합물로, 다른 종류의 액체류와 마찬가지로 온도변화에 따른 밀도와 부피의 변화가 발생한다. 액상에서 석유제품의 밀도를 측정하는 방법은 분별 증류된 각 석유제품에 대해 주로 얻어진 실험 데이터를 기반으로 한다. 본 연구에서는 등유와 자동차용 경유의 온도변화에 따른 밀도와 부피변화를 실제 측정하여 온도변화에 따른 변화추이를 분석하고, 국제규격인 ASTM에서 제시하는 밀도부피 환산표를 이용한 환산값을 계산하고 두 값을 비교분석하였다. 또한, 국내 계량 관련법에서 규정하고 있는 온도변화에 대한 기준과 실측값과의 상호 비교를 통해 차이점을 분석하였다.

실거래가격 분석을 통한 비주거용 부동산의 과세형평성 연구 (Study on equity of taxation for non-residential property by analysis of actual transaction price)

  • 김형준
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.639-651
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    • 2016
  • 2016년 1월 19일자로 전부개정 (2016년 9월 1일자 시행)된 "부동산 가격공시에 관한 법률 (이하 부동산공시법)"은 처음으로 "비주거용 부동산 가격공시"제도 도입을 결정하였다. 하지만 현행 비주거용 부동산 과표에 대한 많은 문제 제기에도 불구하고 비주거용 부동산 제도 도입에 따른 방법론이 아직까지 구체화되지 않았고 과표 변경에 따른 정부의 부담으로 그 도입 시기가 연기 될 것으로 보인다. 이에 최근 논의가 활발히 진행되고 있는 현행 공시제도의 실거래기반 공시제도로의 전환과 관련하여 1개 연도 전체 실거래가격을 분석하여 비주거용 일반 부동산에 대한 과세 형평성을 살펴보고 과표에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인이 무엇인지 분석한 연구로 실거래가를 활용하여 비주거용 부동산에 적용한 최초의 연구이다.