• Title/Summary/Keyword: property SU

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M-IDEALS AND PROPERTY SU

  • Cho, Chong-Man;Roh, Woo-Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 2001
  • X and Y are Banach spaces for which K(X, Y), the space of compact operators from X to Y, is an M-ideal in L(X, Y), the space of bounded linear operators form X to Y. If Z is a closed subspace of Y such that L(X, Z) has property SU in L(X, Y) and d(T, K(X, Z)) = d(T, K(X, Y)) for all $T \in L(X, Z)$, then K(X, Z) is an M-ideal in L(X, Z) if and only if it has property SU is L(X, Z).

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HEREDITARY PROPERTIES OF CERTAIN IDEALS OF COMPACT OPERATORS

  • Cho, Chong-Man;Lee, Eun-Joo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2004
  • Let X be a Banach space and Z a closed subspace of a Banach space Y. Denote by L(X, Y) the space of all bounded linear operators from X to Y and by K(X, Y) its subspace of compact linear operators. Using Hahn-Banach extension operators corresponding to ideal projections, we prove that if either $X^{**}$ or $Y^{*}$ has the Radon-Nikodym property and K(X, Y) is an M-ideal (resp. an HB-subspace) in L(X, Y), then K(X, Z) is also an M-ideal (resp. HB-subspace) in L(X, Z). If L(X, Y) has property SU instead of being an M-ideal in L(X, Y) in the above, then K(X, Z) also has property SU in L(X, Z). If X is a Banach space such that $X^{*}$ has the metric compact approximation property with adjoint operators, then M-ideal (resp. HB-subspace) property of K(X, Y) in L(X, Y) is inherited to K(X, Z) in L(X, Z).

DIRECT PROJECTIVE MODULES WITH THE SUMMAND SUM PROPERTY

  • Han, Chang-Woo;Choi, Su-Jeong
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 1997
  • Let R be a ring with a unity and let M be a unitary left R-module. In this paper, we establish [5, Proposition 2.8] by showing the proof of it. Moreover, from the above result, we obtain some properties of direct projective modules which have the summand sum property.

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Study on Acupuncture Follow the Four Season (오유혈(五兪穴)을 이용한 사시자법(四時刺法) -영추(靈樞)와 난경(難經)을 중심으로-)

  • Hong, Won-Sik;Eum, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2000
  • There is a acupuncture method which make a difference according to the four seasons, according to body region or depth in skin. We call it Acupuncture follow the four seasons(四時刺法). In several chapters of Huangdineijing(黃帝內經) introduced Acupuncture follow the four seasons. Acupuncture follow the four seasons has two kinds of acupuncture method that is to acupuncture at body region and to acupuncture at five Su points(五兪穴). To use five Su points(五兪穴) according to Yongchu(靈樞) disagree with Nanjing(難經). In Yongchu(靈樞), the five phases property disagree with five Su points(五兪穴), but in Nanjing(難經) the five phases property agree with five Su points(五兪穴). Even if we can acupuncture the same point, there will be the different effect according as what is the purpose of doing acupuncture, and when we do acupuncture. That is to say, we can use apucupuncture for the purpose of prevention in Yongchu(靈樞), and for the purpose of healing the disease in Nanjing(難經). Therefore, because we select the point on the base of meridian Kis origin which spring out, we have to acupuncture Chong point(井穴) in winter according to Yongchu(靈樞). Because we select the point on the base of meridian Kis origin which flowing, we have to acupuncture Chong point(井穴) in spring according to Nanjing(難經). And in the base of five phases' property, the purpose of selecting five Su points(五兪穴) is the prevention according to Yongchu(靈樞), and the healing according to Nanjing(難經). So even though we acupuncture the exactly same Chong point(井穴), we can expect the effect that acupuncture method supply Ki for liver in winter. and the effect that it extract pathogenic Ki(邪氣) from the liver in spring.

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SOME PROPERTIES OF A DIRECT INJECTIVE MODULE

  • Chang, Woo-Han;Choi, Su-Jeong
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to show that by the divisibility of a direct injective module, we obtain some results with respect to a direct injective module.

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THE ARTINIAN POINT STAR CONFIGURATION QUOTIENT AND THE STRONG LEFSCHETZ PROPERTY

  • Kim, Young-Rock;Shin, Yong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.645-667
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    • 2019
  • It has been little known when an Artinian point quotient has the strong Lefschetz property. In this paper, we find the Artinian point star configuration quotient having the strong Lefschetz property. We prove that if ${\mathbb{X}}$ is a star configuration in ${\mathbb{P}}^2$ of type s defined by forms (a-quadratic forms and (s - a)-linear forms) and ${\mathbb{Y}}$ is a star configuration in ${\mathbb{P}}^2$ of type t defined by forms (b-quadratic forms and (t - b)-linear forms) for $b=deg({\mathbb{X}})$ or $deg({\mathbb{X}})-1$, then the Artinian ring $R/(I{\mathbb_{X}}+I{\mathbb_{Y}})$ has the strong Lefschetz property. We also show that if ${\mathbb{X}}$ is a set of (n+ 1)-general points in ${\mathbb{P}}^n$, then the Artinian quotient A of a coordinate ring of ${\mathbb{X}}$ has the strong Lefschetz property.