• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.344-352
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• 2017

This study investigated the formability and appearance performance of 20 women's worsted fabrics. For this purpose, 10 foreign fabrics (9 Italian + 1 Japan fabrics) were prepared and 10 domestic worsted fabrics for women were made in Cheil woolen textile company for comparing with foreign fabrics. The mechanical properties of the 20 fabrics were measured using KES-FB and FAST systems; subsequently, fabric formability (F) and total appearance value (TAV) were calculated and compared with a virtual 3-D simulation silhouette by i-designer CAD system. The fabric formability of the domestic fabrics, calculated by KES-FB system, was lower than foreign fabrics, which was assumed to be caused by the stiff tactile property. The result was similar to that of the FAST system. Good wearing performance of the foreign worsted fabric was assumed to be caused by high extensibility and the compressibility of the fabrics. The TAV's of the domestic fabrics were also lower than foreign fabrics. Both the correlation between TAV and formability by the KESFB system and the correlation between TAV and formability by FAST system showed a good correlation coefficient. Fabric formability between KES-FB and FAST systems also showed a good correlation. The 3-D simulation silhouette of the foreign fabric by i-designer CAD system appeared superior to the domestic one, and assumed to be attributed to the low extensibility of the weft direction, stiff bending and high shear properties of the fabric.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.981-989
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• 2015

최적 ML(Maximum Likelihood) 기법 및 sphere decoding(SD), QRM-MLD(QR decomposition with M-algorithm Maximum Likelihood Detection) 기반의 준 최적 검출 기법을 적용한 MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) 시스템에서의 LLR(Log Likelihood Ratio) 계산은 변조 차수 및 송/수신 안테나의 수가 증가할수록 그 복잡도가 지수적으로 증가하여 구현 및 성능 면에서 큰 문제점을 야기한다. 본 논문에서는 고차 변조 방식 기반의 $N_T{\times}N_R$ MIMO시스템 수신기의 QRM-MLD 기반 MIMO 검출기에서 연판정 시 아주 낮은 복잡도로 1dB 이내의 ML 검출 기법에 대한 오류 성능 접근도를 갖는 LLR 계산 방법을 제시하고, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 여러 M 값에 대한 MIMO 시스템의 BER(Bit Error Rate) 결과를 도출하고 분석하여 제시된 방법의 유효성을 검증한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.5162-5168
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• 2013

광대역통신 시스템에서 사용되는 시간도약 기법은 다중경로 페이딩을 완화시키고, 여러 사용자의 다중 접속기회를 제공하기 위하여 사용된다. 짧은 시간 동안의 펄스를 전송하는 광대역신호의 경우 다중경로 페이딩을 극복하고, 신뢰성 있는 통신을 위하여, 하나의 비트 시간 동안에 동일한 펄스를 반복되게 전송한다. 제안하는 복호화 기법은 다중 사용자 환경에서 두 개 이상의 펄스가 다중경로 페이딩에 의해서 프레임간 혹은 심볼간 간섭을 일으키는 프레임 내에서 시간도약 부호에 따라 결정되는 펄스간의 간격을 이용하여 반복 전송된 신호의 복호화 성능을 개선시키는 기법이다. 모의실험을 통하여, 단일 사용자 환경에서 BER=$10^{-3}$에서 0.5dB 정도의 이득을 얻는 것으로 나타났다. 다중사용자 환경에서도 시간도약 부호의 특성을 이용한 방식의 복호화 성능이 기존 방식에 비하여 우수한 성능을 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2013

This study investigated the formation of silhouette and hemline shape of knit flare skirts according to the properties of knit material through virtual clothing with a 3D virtual clothing system called i-Designer of Technoa, thus building a database of the property data of knit material to reduce the number of sample making steps repeated and implemented several times in the process of clothes making. The results would help to estimate a silhouette in advance, offer assistance to the development of original knit wear, and explore ways to provide basic data for the development of the knit industry of the nation. The investigator made 12 kinds of experimental clothes to the angles(width of skirt: $90^{\circ}$ and $180^{\circ}$), gauge(7G, 12G, and 15G), and grain directions(wale and bias direction) of experimental clothes for virtual clothing. The dynamic characteristics of knit skirt samples according to each gauge were measured with the KES-FB system. Draper shapes were analyzed with the sectional shape data of hemline based on i-Designer. As for the measurements of the sectional shape of hemline and the formation of silhouette, the number of nodes, the average height of node mountains and valleys, and the hemline width right and left and before and after increased at the angle of $180^{\circ}$ than $90^{\circ}$. As gauges multiplied, the number of nodes, and silhouette angle dropping. When considering grain directions, the number of nodes and silhouette index increased in the wale direction at the angle of $90^{\circ}$ with the number of nodes and silhouette angle increasing in the wale direction at the angle of $180^{\circ}$.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2007

We found that the main bacterial metabolite M1 is an active component of orally administered protopanxadiol-type ginsenosides, and that the anti-metastatic effect by oral administration of ginsenosides may be primarily mediated through the inhibition of tumor invasion, migration and growth of tumor cells by their metabolite M1. Pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of ginsenoside Rb1 revealed that M1 was detected in serum for 24 h by HPLC analysis but Rb1 was not detected. M1, with anti-metastatic property, inhibited the proliferation of murine and human tumor cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner in vitro, and also induced apoptotic cell death (the ladder fragmentation of the extracted DNA). The induction of apoptosis by M1 involved the up-regulation of the cyclin-dependent kinase(CDK) inhibitor $p27^{Kip1}$ as well as the down-regulation of a proto-oncogene product c-Myc and cyclin D1 in a time-dependent manner. Thus, M1 might cause the cell-cycle arrest (G1 phase arrest) in honor cells through the up/down-regulation of these cell-growth related molecules, and consequently induce apoptosis. The nucleosomal distribution of fluorescence-labeled M1 suggests that the modification of these molecules is induced by transcriptional regulation. Tumor-induced angiogenesis (neovascularization) is one of the most important events concerning tumor growth and metastasis. Neovascularization toward and into tumor is a crucial step for the delivery of nutrition and oxygen to tumors, and also functions as the metastatic pathway to distant organs. M1 inhibited the tube-like formation of hepatic sinusoidal endothelial (HSE) cells induced by the conditioned medium of colon 26-L5 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. However, M1 at the concentrations used in this study did not affect the growth of HSE cells in vitro.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.561-566
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• 2001

A long bar impact test to alumina plates(AD 85 and AD 90) was carried out by using fabricated impact testing apparatus. The apparatus adopting a long bar of 2.1m in length made it possible to measure directly the applied impact force to the specimen during bar impact. The dimension of specimens was $33{\times}33mm$ and thickness was 3.4mm. Confinement of D2=18mm outer diameter and D1=10.5mm inner diameter was used to provide contact pressure to the specimen. Contact pressure of p=100 or 200MPa was applied to specimen before impact test. Damage caused in those cases were compared with the case of without contact pressure. The damage of specimen was different depending upon the pressure level of confinement. The existence of confinement had suppressed the development of radial cracks from the bottom of specimen and reduced the extent of damage as compared with cases without contact pressure(p=0MPa). Because the application of contact pressure to the specimen increased the apparent flexural stiffness of specimen during bar impact, it had produced the change of developed damage in the specimen; from the radial cracks to the local contact stress dominant damage. It would contribute to the improvement of the ballistic property in ceramic plates.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2016

기존 개별요소해석은 암석과 조립재료를 대상으로, 미시거동 분석과 응용을 위한 입상체 역학 및 관련 수치모델의 개발 차원에서 수행되었으나, 시멘트 혼합토(soil-cement)의 본딩 효과를 고려한 분석은 미흡한 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 한계성을 극복하기 위하여 개별요소법 수치모델 프로그램 $PFC^{3D)}$을 이용한 시멘트 혼합토의 본딩 효과 및 실내시험 결과와의 분석을 수행하였다. 시멘트 혼합토에 대한 실내시험은 재령일을 고려한 일축압축강도시험과 시멘트 함유량에 따른 일축압축강도시험을 수행하였으며, 각 실내시험 조건에 적합한 개별요소해석을 수행하였다. 본 연구결과, 개별요소법은 지반공학적 측면에서, 혼합토의 본딩 효과에 대한 미시적 거동(micro behavior) 및 전체적 거동(macro behavior)의 예측뿐아니라, 수치시험실(numerical laboratory)로서 활용될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.557-568
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• 2002

For the evaluation of the capability of a tubular member of an offshore structure to absorb the collision energy, a simple method can be employed for the collision analysis without performing the detailed analysis. The most common simple method is the rigid-plastic method. However, in this method any characteristics for horizontal movement and rotation at the ends of the corresponding tubular member are not included. In a real structural system of an offshore structure, tubular members sustain a certain degree of elastic support from the adjacent structure. End fixity has influences in the behaviors of a tubular member. Three-dimensional FEM analysis can include the effect of end fixity fully, however in viewpoints of the inherent computational complexities of the 3-D approach, this is not the recommendable analysis at the initial design stage. In this paper, influence of end fixity on the behaviors of a tubular member is investigated, through a new approach and other approaches. A new analysis approach that includes the flexibility of the boundary points of the member is developed here. The flexibility at the ends of a tubular element is extracted using the rational reduction of the modeling characteristics. The property reduction is based on the static condensation of the related global stiffness matrix of a model to end nodal points of the tubular element. The load-displacement relation at the collision point of the tubular member with and without the end flexibility is obtained and compared. The new method lies between the rigid-plastic method and the 3-demensional analysis. It is self-evident that the rigid-plastic method gives high strengthening membrane effect of the member during global deformation, resulting in a steeper slope than the present method. On the while, full 3-D analysis gives less strengthening membrane effect on the member, resulting in a slow going load-displacement curve. Comparison of the load-displacement curves by the new approach with those by conventional methods gives the figures of the influence of end fixity on post-yielding behaviors of the relevant tubular member. One of the main contributions of this investigation is the development of an analytical rational procedure to figure out the post-yielding behaviors of a tubular member in offshore structures.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.168-175
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• 2016

유리섬유 번들의 인장강도와 복합재료의 매트릭스수지인 페놀수지와의 접착성을 향상시키기 위하여 관능기를 가진 실란 커플링제와 페놀 수지를 이용하여 표면을 개질하였다. 일반적으로 보강재인 유리섬유의 표면을 화학적으로 개질하므로 복합재료의 특성을 조절할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 에폭시계인 glycidyltrimethoxysilane(G-silane)과 아미노계 aminopropyltriethoxysilane (A-silane)과 페놀 수지를 사용하여 여러 농도와 온도에서 유리섬유 표면에 1단계 처리 및 2단계 복합처리를 수행하였다. 이 때 열처리 조건이 인장강도를 향상시키는 데 가장 중요하였다. 즉 $170^{\circ}C$에서 처리된 유리섬유의 인장강도가 $10.05g_f/D$로 최대를 나타내었다. 개질 후의 유리섬유 표면은 전자현미경과 적외선분광법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 실란의 종류와 처리 조건에 따른 유리 섬유 기계적 강도에 관한 영향도 고찰하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.145-150
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• 2016

본 논문은 갭 슬리브 모노폴 구조를 갖는 DTV 실내 수신용 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안한 안테나는 슬리브 모노폴 기본 구조와 갭 슬리브를 이용하였다. 안테나를 최적화 하기위해 복사기와 슬리브 사이 갭 조정, 슬리브와 그라 운드 사이 갭을 조정하였다. 안테나 파라미터 특성을 확인하기 위해 ANSYS사의 HFSS를 이용하였다. 안테나 제작을 위해 비유전율이 4.7인 FR4 유전체 기판을 사용하였다. 안테나의 크기는 $213{\times}40{\times}1.6mm$이다. 제작된 안테나의 주파 수대역은 432MHz~827MHz이고, 대역폭은 395MHz이다. 최대 안테나 이득은 2.19dBi이다. 시뮬레이션과 측정 데이터 를 비교분석한 결과 간격 슬리브 구조를 갖는 DTV 실내 수신용 안테나의 실용화 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.