• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제27권10호
• /
• pp.883-899
• /
• 2018

In this study, water quality data of eight main sites in the Geumho River watershed were collected and analyzed for long-term changes in water quality over the period from 2005 to 2015. The results showed that BOD concentration was gradually improved by the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL), stages 1 and 2. Recently, a tendency of increasing BOD concentration was observed in the downstream section of the river. The concentration of COD was analyzed to be contaminated throughout the water system regardless of the water quality improvement project, and the TN concentration tended to increase in the midstream of the river from 2013. The TP concentration has clearly decreased from 2012 after the second stage of TMDL. For the statistical analysis of PCA ordination, monthly water qualities (pH, DO, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Water Temperature (WT), BOD, COD, TN, TP, TOC, and SS) and flow rate data for 5 years from 2012 to 2016 were used. Seasonally the Geumho River showed an increase in the TN concentration at point sources during the dry season (December to February). TP showed the effect of non-point sources in the summer, because rainfall has caused a rise in flow rate in the upstream. Besides, the origin of pollution source was changed from non-point sources with BOD, COD, and TOC.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.2230-2250
• /
• 2015

Multiple projectors with partially overlapping regions can be used to project a seamless image on a large projection surface. With the advent of high-resolution photography, such systems are gaining popularity. Experts set up such projection systems by subjectively identifying the types of errors induced by the system in the projected images and rectifying them by optimizing (correcting) the parameters associated with the system. This requires substantial time and effort, thus making it difficult to set up such systems. Moreover, comparing the performance of different multi-projector display (MPD) systems becomes difficult because of the subjective nature of evaluation. In this work, we present a framework to quantitatively determine the quality of an MPD system and any image projected using such a system. We have divided the quality assessment into geometric and photometric qualities. For geometric quality assessment, we use Feature Similarity Index (FSIM) and distance-based Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT). For photometric quality assessment, we propose to use a measure incorporating Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Intensity Magnitude Ratio (IMR) and Perceptual Color Difference (ΔE). We have tested the proposed framework and demonstrated that it provides an acceptable method for both quantitative evaluation of MPD systems and estimation of the perceptual quality of any image projected by them.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.3005-3012
• /
• 2013

공공적 주체로 대표되는 한국자산관리공사가 시행하였던 국유지 위탁 시범개발사업의 특성분석을 통하여 공공성의 확보를 위한 유휴공간의 공간재생 시 고려되어야 할 내용을 공간, 용도, 과정의 측면에서 분석한다. 여기에서 각각 다음의 한계를 나타내는데 비연속적 공공공간은 공공주체가 민간주체의 개발이익 사업과 다름이 없음을 보여주며, 비 공공적 용도의 배치는 공공성과 이익성의 균형을 맞추기에 원천적인 한계를 나타낸다. 또 폐쇄적인 과정에서는 공개성이라는 공공성의 원칙을 지키기 힘들며 공공의 참여와 관심을 유도하는 공공적 재생의 실현에 한계를 보일 수밖에 없다. 이상과 같이 공간, 용도, 과정의 측면에서 살펴본 바 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 1. KAMCO가 시행하는 프로젝트는 공공기관이나 공공성을 적정한 수준에서 담보하는 절차가 반드시 필요하다. 2. 수탁기관이 청구하는 위탁수수료의 적정한 보장과 이익의 한계선을 공공주체는 프로젝트 기획 시 명확히 하여 일정부분이 공공성을 향상시키는데 쓰여야 한다. 3. KAMCO의 다양화된 공개방식의 개발과 건축계획이 필요하다. 그리고 KAMCO 개발의 건축적 공간계획에서 공공성을 담보할 수 있는 자율성과 심의 할 수 있는 전문기구와 예산이 요구된다.

• 정보화연구
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.423-432
• /
• 2012

EA(Enterprise Architecture)는 정보화를 체계적으로 추진하고 관리하기 위하여 정보화 구성요소와 이들 간의 상호관계 구조를 보여주는 정보화체계(종합설계도)이다. EA는 정보화사업 전반에서 활용될 수 있어, 정보화사업이 대규모화되고 복잡해지면서 더욱 중요해 지고 있다. 현재 우리나라 중앙행정기관과 광역자치단체의 약 95%가 EA를 도입하였으나 그 활용률은 저조한 실정이다. 그 원인중의 하나는 EA 현행화 수준이 낮기 때문이며, 낮은 EA 현행화 수준에는 낮은 현행화 빈도와 인력부족이라는 문제점이 있었다. 따라서, EA 현행화의 빈도를 높이고 사업담당자들의 업무 부담을 경감시키기 위해, 국토해양부는 정보화사업의 공정과 산출문서를 표준화하고 전체 정보화사업을 통합적으로 관리할 수 있도록, EA시스템과 연계된 PMS(정보화프로젝트 관리시스템)를 도입하였다. EA와 PMS의 연계를 통해, EA 정보의 최신성이 향상되고 EA 활용도가 제고되며, 정보화사업 성과물의 품질개선이 기대된다.

• Safety and Health at Work
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.115-124
• /
• 2018

Background: Substantial empirical research has shown conflicting results regarding the influence of organizational external factors on construction risk management, suggesting the necessity to introduce a moderator into the study. The present research confirmed whether rules and regulations matter on the relationships between organizational external factors and construction risk management. Methods: Based on discouragement and organizational control theory, this research examined the effects of organizational external factors and rules and regulations on construction risk management among 238 employees operating in construction companies in Abuja and Lagos, Nigeria. A personally administered questionnaire was used to acquire the data. The data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. Results: A significant positive relationship between organizational external factors and construction risk management was asserted. This study also found a significant positive relationship between rules and regulations and construction risk management. As anticipated, rules and regulations were found to moderate the relationship between organizational external factors and construction risk management, with a significant positive result. Similarly, a significant interaction effect was also found between rules and regulations and organizational external factors. Implications of the research from a Nigerian point of view have also been discussed. Conclusion: Political, economy, and technology factors helped the construction companies to reduce the chance of risk occurrence during the construction activities. Rules and regulations also helped to lessen the rate of accidents involving construction workers as well as the duration of the projects. Similarly, the influence of the organizational external factors with rules and regulations on construction risk management has proven that most of the construction companies that implement the aforementioned factors have the chance to deliver their projects within the stipulated time, cost, and qualities, which can be used as a yardstick to measure a good project.

• 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book I
• /
• pp.480-490
• /
• 2003

An innovative biopolymer known as the Rhizobian gum has been developed in France, which shows some dramatic refreshing effect on the skin. The origin of this innovative project takes its source in the natural environment, and in particular the natural environment of the roots of sunflowers and wheat, where a symbiotic bacterium has been discovered. It is a Rhizobium bacterium, which is hosted by the roots, and which is able to synthesize a specific polymer showing a dramatic water binding capacity. This polymer is in particular synthesized in period of drought, and its biological role is to concentrate the small amount water present in the soil in order to take it available for the root, which becomes then able to absorb it. This vital mechanism allows the plant to survive despite a severe climatic environment. This basic research has been conducted in collaboration whit the French National centre of scientific Research (CNRS), and has lead to the isolation of the Rhizobium bacteria. Rhizobian gum is a branched biopolymer consisting in the repetition of a polysaccharide unit of 3 molecules of glucose, 3 molecules of galactose and 1 molecule of glucuronic acid, whit one pyruvate group an average 1.6 acetyl groups. The fresh effect of Rhizobian gum is a strong sensorial impact that 100 ％ of the consumers are able to perceive, and which is judged very pleasant by most of them. In addition to this, a large majority of consumers are perceived, and which is judge very pleasant by most of them. In addition to this, a large majority of consumers also feel a very pleasant relaxing sensation. Smoothness and softness are also felt by most consumers and qualified positively by most of them. These qualities guarantee a strong impact on today's consumers.

• 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book I
• /
• pp.50-60
• /
• 2003

An innovative biopolymer known as the Rhizobian gum has been developed in France, which shows some dramatic refreshing effect on the skin. The origin of this innovative project takes its source in the natural environment, and in particular the natural environment of the roots of sunflowers and wheat, where a symbiotic bacterium has been discovered. It is a Rhizobium bacterium, which is hosted by the roots, and which is able to synthesize a specific polymer showing a dramatic water binding capacity. This polymer is in particular synthesized in period of drought, and its biological role is to concentrate the small amount water present in the soil in order to take it available for the root, which becomes then able to absorb it. This vital mechanism allows the plant to survive despite a severe climatic environment. This basic research has been conducted in collaboration whit the French National centre of scientific Research (CNRS), and has lead to the isolation of the Rhizobium bacteria. Rhizobian gum is a branched biopolymer consisting in the repetition of a polysaccharide unit of 3 molecules of glucose, 3 molecules of galactose and 1 molecule of glucuronic acid, whit one pyruvate group an average 1.6 acetyl groups. The fresh effect of Rhizobian gum is a strong sensorial impact that 100 ％ of the consumers are able to perceive, and which is judged very pleasant by most of them. In addition to this, a large majority of consumers are perceived, and which is judge very pleasant by most of them. In addition to this, a large majority of consumers also feel a very pleasant relaxing sensation. Smoothness and softness are also felt by most consumers and qualified positively by most of them. These qualities guarantee a strong impact on today's consumers.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.86-94
• /
• 2014

주상복합 아파트는 고급화와 다양한 장점으로 꾸준히 수요가 증가하여 수도권을 중심으로 지속적으로 공급되어 왔다. 지방중소도시의 경우에는 선례도 부족하고 성공을 담보할 수 없어 주상복합 아파트의 공급이 거의 이루어지고 있지 않았다. 현재에는 소득수준이 높아진 지방중소도시에 주상복합 수요가 있으며, 수도권 주택 공급이 포화된 현실에서 새로운 사업으로써 지방중소도시 주상복합 아파트의 공급 사업을 고려할 수 있다. 그러나 사업성의 타당성 분석을 위한 지방중소도시 주택 시장의 기본적인 자료나 관련한 연구가 거의 없는 실정이다. 이에 타당성 분석의 기초가 되는 적정 분양가격을 과거 시장가격이 없는 경우에도 적정가격을 추정할 수 있는 PSM 모델을 활용하여 추정하였다. 더불어 이러한 분양가격과, UTP를 통한 가격의 수요 탄력성, 가격결정 요인을 일반 아파트와 주상복합 아파트의 두 경우로 구분하여 각각 도출하고 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 분석결과 OPP 기준으로 봤을 때 주상복합 아파트의 분양가가 일반 아파트의 분양가에 비해 10.8% 높게 추정되었다. UTP도 주상복합 아파트가 높은 것으로 나타났으며 일반아파트 보다 주상복합 아파트의 가격민감도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 가격결정 요인 분석 결과는 일반 아파트와 주상복합 아파트 모두 응답자 연령, 교육수준이 유의한 것으로 나타났으며 주상복합 아파트의 경우 가족 수도 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 연구의 결과를 통해 실무적으로 활용이 가능한 분양가 추정 방법의 제시 뿐만 아니라, 지방중소도시에 주상복합 아파트를 공급할 경우 기존의 일반 아파트에 비해 높은 가격으로 분양가를 산정할 수 있다는 사실을 확인하였다. 더불어 수요탄력성이나 가격결정 요인 등의 결과를 주택 상품 기획을 위한 마케팅 분야에도 활용을 기대할 수 있다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.379-399
• /
• 2008

Spatial-temporal variations in physiochemical water qualities (temperature, salinity, DO, SPM, POC and nutrients) of surface and bottom waters were investigated along the mid-western coastal area (Taean Peninsula to Gomso Bay) of Korea. Spatial distribution patterns of temperature and salinity were mostly controlled by the physical mixing process of freshwater from Geum River and/or Gyunggi Bay with nearby coastal water. A strong tidal front is formed off Taean Peninsula during spring and summer. Seasonal variations in nutrient concentrations, lower in spring and summer and higher in fall and winter, are primarily regulated by magnitude of phytoplankton occurrence rather than freshwater loadings into the bay. Based on seasonal and spatial variability of physicochemical parameters, water quality of the study area can be divided into four water masses; Gyunggi Bay-influenced Water Mass (GBWM), Geum River-influenced Water Mass (GRWM), Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water Mass (YSBCWM) and Cheonsu Bay Water Mass (CBWM). Water quality of the GBWM (Taean Peninsula coastal area), which has relatively low salinity and high concentrations of nutrients, is strongly controlled by the Gyunggi Bay coastal water, which is under influence of the Han River freshwater. In this water mass, the mixed layer is always developed by strong tidal mixing. As a result, a tidal front is formed along the offshore boundary of the mixed layer. Such tidal fronts probably play an important role in the distribution of phytoplankton communities, SPM and nutrients. The GRWM, with low salinity and high nutrients, especially during the flood summer season, is closely related to physiochemical properties of the Geum River. During the flood season, nutrient-enriched Geum River water mass extends up to 60 km away from the river mouth, potentially causing serious environmental problems such as eutrophication and unusual and/or noxious algal blooms. Offshore (<$30{\sim}40m$ in water depth) of the study area, YSBCWM coupled with a strong thermocline can be identified in spring-summer periods, exhibiting abundant nutrients in association with low temperature and limited biological activity. During spring and summer, a tidal front is formed in a transition zone between the coastal water mass and bottom cold water mass in the Yellow Sea, resulting in intensified upwelling and thereby supplying abundant nutrients to the GBWM and GRWM. Such cold bottom water mass and tidal front formation seems to play an important role in controlling water quality and further regulating physical ecosystem processes along mid-western Korean coastal area.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제11권8호
• /
• pp.2917-2925
• /
• 2010

경상남도 N군에서는 군지역이면서도 군민의 건강한 삶의 증진을 위해 2005년도에 건강도시에 가입한 후 지속적으로 건강도시 사업을 실시하고 있다. 그동안 상당한 성과를 거둔 것으로 평가되지만, 한편으로 N군을 둘러싼 제반 환경이 급변함에 따라 질적인 측면에서 보다 진전된 새로운 형태의 건강도시 사업을 실시할 필요성이 커지고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 경상남도 N군의 사례분석을 통해 건강도시 사업의 발전적인 모델을 제시하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이러한 연구목적을 위하여 건강도시 사업과 관련된 국내 외의 문헌과 자료가 광범위하게 수집 고찰되었으며, 이를 바탕으로 BSC(Balanced Scorecard) 기법을 활용한 N군의 건강도시 발전계획 을 수립 하였다. 본 연구의 주된 기여사항과 시사점은 기존의 많은 건강도시 사업이 직면하고 있는 문제점들을 체계적으로 평가하고 이러한 평가 위에서 사업계획이 개발되는 보다 효과적인 방법을 적용할 수 있는 모델을 제시하였다는 점이다. 특히, BSC 기법은 앞으로 건강도시 계획을 수립하는 데 매우 유용한 분석틀이 될 것으로 기대된다.