• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.162-167
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• 2021

The aim of this paper is to analyze the development of effective online Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Project-Based Learning (PjBL). The collaborative PBL/PjBL become one of the hot issues with the rapid growth of online learning in the era of COVID-19. Educators try to get innovative to continue instruction without sacrificing student engagement, thus adopting an instructional model of PBL/PjBL. The PBL process involves clarifying terms, defining complex problems, brainstorming, structuring and hypothesis while PjBL includes project-planning, implementation, communicating the results of a project in a presentation and evaluations with immediate individually tailored feedback within a predetermined period. Despite the differences between online and offline learning, the benefits of learning online or offline are practically the same if enough bidirectional interactions between instructors and students are possible. We argue that online qualifications are just the same as those of offline ones in PBL/PjBL models, therefore, the standards of online/offline learning are identical since education is a two-way communication.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.243-252
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 스마트러닝 환경에서 프로젝트 학습을 적용하여 프로젝트 학습 전략 및 특징을 분석하였다. 스마트러닝 환경은 기존의 이러닝 환경과 다르며, 이에 따라 프로젝트 학습 전략도 차별화가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 스마트러닝 환경에서 초등학생을 대상으로 프로젝트 학습을 실시한 후, 설문조사 및 관찰, 인터뷰를 통하여 기존의 프로젝트 학습과의 차이점, 교육특징 및 시사점을 도출하였다. 나아가 스마트러닝 환경에서 프로젝트 학습 만족도에 영향을 주는 요인이 무엇인지 분석하였다. 연구결과, 스마트러닝 환경에서의 프로젝트 학습은 기존의 프로젝트 학습과 기술과 기기 측면, 소프트웨어, 학습참여 측면에서 차이가 있다고 인식되었다. 또한 스마트 환경에서 프로젝트 학습 만족도에 영향을 주는 요인은 기술과 기기, 상시성이 유의미한 요인으로 확인되었다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.167-187
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• 2013

Team project learning is a type of Project-Based Learning, which is an effective learning method for developing collaborative competency and interpersonal communication skills, as well as for developing cognitive competency such as critical thinking, creative thinking, and analytical skills. This research, conducted to analyze learning activities, focuses on students' creative thinking and activities in TPBL(Team Project-Based Learning). A qualitative approach including a reflective journal based on the 6 stages of TPBL, was adopted for this purpose. In this study, 69 reflective journals on the three stages (developing a theme, researching, theme-making) of 23 undergraduate students were categorized on the basis of three criteria: divergent thinking factors, convergent thinking factors and affective factors. The results show that the participants' journals demonstrated twenty-eight activities from nine cognitive factors and nine activities from three affective factors were derived from reflect journal. This finding indicates that more appropriate instructional strategies are needed for students to enhance their creative thinking skills and activities

• 영어어문교육
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.53-76
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• 2004

This paper introduces a class model based on a course, Internet English, offered by an English department at a university. The course has dual purposes of developing students I English skills and Internet using skills at the same time. In support of using the Internet for language learning, the advantages of project-based language learning and constructivist learning in relation to CALL are explored. The activities in this course, which are basically project-based under the paradigm of constructivist learning perspective, are explained in detail to show the relationship between second language learning theory and teaching application. The way how the four language skills - speaking, listening, reading, and writing - are integrated in this class is described as well. Finally, judgmental evaluation of the course by the students is noted. The results show that a project-based CALL class could be a promising class model to realize an integrative, constructivist, and authentic learning.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.231-254
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• 2019

교육이 교수자 중심에서 학습자 중심으로 변화되면서 학습자의 능동적 지식 구성이 중요시되고 있으며 이러한 변화와 함께 프로젝트 기반 학습이 주목받고 있다. 하지만 기존의 연구는 초 중 고등학생들에게 초점이 맞추어져 있어 연구의 내용 및 결과를 예비 교사들에게 그대로 적용하는 데는 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 예비 수학교사들의 중 고등학교시절 학습자 중심 수업에 대한 경험과 프로젝트 기반 학습을 1년 동안 진행하여 그들의 태도 변화를 알아보았다. 예비 수학교사들은 중 고등학교시절 그룹 토론과 모둠 활동보다 프로젝트 기반 학습에 대한 경험이 상대적으로 적었으며 그들의 태도에 대해 요인분석을 진행한 결과 '수업효과, 프로젝트 기반 학습의 활용 및 참여', '성취감', '프로젝트 기반 학습의 보급', '학생의 동기 부여'의 다섯 가지 요인으로 분류되었다. 예비 수학교사들은 학생들의 동기를 부여할 수 있다는 태도에 대해서는 긍정적인 태도의 변화를 보였으나 프로젝트 기반 학습의 보급에 대해서는 부정적인 태도 변화를 보였다. 그리고 교사의 성취감에 대한 태도에 대해 긍정적인 태도 변화를 보였으나 교사가 프로젝트 기반 학습을 활용하는 것은 즐거운 일이라는 태도에 대해서는 부정적인 태도 변화가 나타났다. 또한, 교사와 학생이 프로젝트 기반 학습을 활용하거나 수행하는 것은 쉬운 일이라는 태도에 대해서는 긍정적인 태도의 변화가 나타났다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2021

Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the online team project based learning on problem-solving, cooperative self-efficacy, and cooperative self-regulation of college students. Design: Single group pre-post design. Methods: The online team project based learning was conducted for a total of 92 college students for 8 weeks. A survey was conducted on problem-solving ability, cooperative self-efficacy, and cooperative self-regulation. In the online team project-based class, two projects were performed. It consists of video lectures and real-time video conferencing. Through the real-time video conference, the project was carried out based on discussion among learners and feedback was provided. Results: There was a significant difference in the change in problem-solving ability compared to before learning (p<0.05). As a result of the evaluation of cooperative self-efficacy, there was a significant difference (p<0.05). There was a significant differences in cooperative self-regulation compared to before learning (p<0.05). Conclusion: The online team project-based learning are effective in improving learners' problem-solving ability, cooperative self-efficacy, and cooperative self-regulation.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.83-103
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• 2008

In the new web based learning environment which has recently emerged, a variety of new learning objectives and teaching methods suited to this learning environment have been adopted. Recently, web based project-based learning methods have received a great deal of attention from those wishing to improve learning performance. The objective of this study is to identify the impact of characteristics of communication media and instruction behavior on collaborative interaction and project performance through web based group projects. The characteristics of communication media were divided into richness, flexibility, and ease of use, and the characteristics of instruction behavior were divided into support and expression, which are independent variables. Collaborative interaction as a mediate variable, was divided into information sharing and negotiation. Project performance was the dependent variable. To verify the proposed research model empirically, an experiment was conducted in which learners participated in on-line and off-line courses with group projects. The group project was conducted virtual product development(VPD), and designed a web-site about the VPD. At the end of the project, a survey was conducted. Of the 270 students, 239 responded. The students were assigned to groups of 3 or 4 members, and represented different genders and levels of computer competence. The reliability, validity, and correlation of research variables were analyzed using SPSS 14.0, and the measurement model and the structural goodness-of-fit of the research model were verified through SEM analysis using Lisrel 8.54. We found important results as follows; First, richness and ease of use has positive impacts on each of sharing information and negotiation. This suggests that richness and ease of use are useful in sharing information which is related to the task and agreeing in opinions among group members. However, flexibility has not positive impacts on sharing information and negotiation. This implies that there is no great difference in performance of PC and information literacy of user. Second, support and expression of instructor have positive impacts on sharing information and negotiation. This indicates that instructors play an important role in encouraging learners to participate in the project and communicating with them, sharing information related to the project, making a resonable decision and finally leading them to improve a project performance. Third, collaborative interaction has a positive impact on project performance. This result shows that if the ability to share information and negotiate among students was improved then a project performance would be improved as well. Recently, in the state of revitalized web based learning, it is opportune that web-based group project is practically conducted, and the impact of characteristics of communication media and characteristics of instruction behavior on sharing information, negotiating among group members and improving a project performance is verified. On the basis of these results, we propose that forms of learning, such as web based project, could be one of solution which is to enforce interaction among learners, and ultimately improve learning performance. Moreover web-based group project is able to make up for a weakness which makes it difficult to make interpersonal relations or friendship among learners in computer mediated communication or web based learning.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2006

초중등 학교교육에 e-러닝 체제가 도입되고 있지만, 정규교육과정에의 도입이 어려운 형편이다. 또한, 프로젝트 학습을 정규교육과정에서 현실적으로 적용하기에는 시수 부족이나 교과 접근에 대한 어려움을 초래하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 블랜디드 기반의 프로젝트 학습 진략을 수립하고 적용, 분석하였다, 이를 위해 블랜디드 학습 및 정보통신기술 기반 프로젝트학습의 개념에 대한 이론적 탐구를 하였다. 또한, 통합 교과기반 학습 주제를 선정하고 5단계 블랜디드 프로젝트 교수학습 전략을 구체화하였다. 구체화 전략은 토론, 역할 분담, 대안 평가 진략이었으며 온클래스-온라인, 온클래스-오프라인, 오프클래스 온라인의 유형으로 수업을 진행하였다. 적용 결과 학생들은 짧은 기간으로 인하여 아쉬움을 나타냈지만, 전체적으로 프로젝트 수업 효과에 긍정적인 반응을 나타냈다. 이에, 본 연구는 e-러닝을 정규학교교육에서 실천할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하였으며, 디지털 기반의 학습자 중심 수업의 방향을 제시할 수 있었다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2021

This study deals with the case of online-based project learning, which was designed for the purpose of university educational innovation and enhancing learners' competencies required by society, operated during the COVID-19 pandemic. The course was applied Python programming language, team-based project learning, and intensive course system, which is required by our society and companies in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. Also it was operated as a non-face-to-face online class, which would have been operated in an offline class if it had not been for Covid 19 pandemic, to explore the possibilities and educational effects of online learning. To do this, 32 university students participated in online-based project learning during 8 weeks, and then conducted a survey. The survey results were analyzed in terms of i) non-face-to-face online learning, ii) team-based project learning, and iii) application of the intensive course system. Results say that most of the learners were satisfied with the online learning, team-based project learning, and the intensive semester system applied in this course at a high level, and also they clearly presented the reasons. Thereby, it has been confirmed that the learners were already well aware of the pros and cons of each learning method. Based on these results, the implications were discussed.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.237-262
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• 2023

This study focuses on the instructor's role in student-centered learning and aims to test the effects and moderating role of instructor feedback on perceived loafing in team project-based learning. A conditional effect model including team efficacy, perceived loafing, instructor feedback, and team performance was proposed. Data were collected from students who registered for team project-based learning courses at a university in South Korea. A total of 420 cases were subjected to moderated mediation analysis. The results demonstrated that instructor feedback was negatively related to perceived loafing and moderated the relationship between team efficacy and perceived loafing. Furthermore, instructor feedback moderated the relationship between perceived loafing and team performance. In particular, even when perceived loafing was high, students who received frequent instructor feedback were found to significantly reduce the damage to team performance. Based on these findings, the importance of instructors' facilitation in team project-based learning is discussed.