• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권11호
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• pp.157-170
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• 2002

This study is an attempt to establish an aesthetic and fashion sense of the heroine's image and fashion according to the social environment which is related to fashion transformation. Also, this study modem society's need for specific social occupational roles through fashion and clothing in cinema. first, individual people are estimating their social position and ability by his/her fashion style. Modem fashion styles are changing into various, complicated, gorgeous and attractive styles; however, the needs of professional women's clothing styles are fairly conservative. Second, classical, closed, and unobtrusive fashion styles are appearing in modem cinema's clothing depending on professional women's expertise in fashion styles. Third, changes of styles are varied by their colors and clothing design. Colors had not changed very much during the last 30 years; however, in the 1980's, white and grey colors, in the 1990's black and achromatic colors, and in the beginning of this century dark green and brown and also diverse colors have been used. But the brightness is so light and expressed by a quiet and cold style. Furthermore, the inner images are judged by their forms which is determined by how people choose their clothing styles. Consequently, women's clothing styles easily appear as a result of their preconceived ideas formed by their professional knowledge and ability.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.113-125
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• 1993

I focused my attentation on two points in this paper. Firstly, I explore the relationships between the competition system and the philosophical bases in economic and social doctrines which encouraged, the architectural profession which it supported. Secondly, I intend to describe the development of the modern competition system. The economic theories were applied to architecture; these were natural laws and laissez-faire. The principles of competition and progress were never doubted. Two developments aided architects in attaining both a sense of professional identity and a way of regulating the comprtition system; these were the founding of professional societies and the emergence of a professional architectural press. The first organized effort to control the competition system was made in 1839 by the Competition Committee of the Institute of British Architects, but the problems had remained virtually unchanged by the 1880s. A code of regulations was drawn up by the RIBA in 1872, but this were much like earlier codes and recommendations. From the 1890s, the RIBA established a permanent committee to review the conditions of all competitions and authorize members to participate; the measure was paralleled in various other countries, notably in the 1911 international regulations of the CIAM.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제61권
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• pp.61-80
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• 2020

이 연구는 교육의 실천에서 발견되는 고도의 복합성에 주목한다. 이것은 종교교육과 전문연구의 분야에서 집중적으로 논의되는 영역이다. 특히 종교교육 교사들에게 중요한 부분이 된다. 특히, 교육적 해석학의 배경으로 지도력의 해석학적 실천의 의미를 이 연구는 신중하게 고려한다. 변증법적 함의와 함께 전문적 윤리의 적용은 기본적인 의미에서 중요한 논증의 축을 형성한다. 연구자는 네 가지 단계로 연구의 주제에 접근한다. 첫째, 전문적 이론의 다층을 조명하는 것이다. 둘째, 전문적인 윤리의 고증이 지도력 주제에서 중요한 부분을 차지하게 되는 것이다. 셋째, 담론-이론의 검증 과정을 통해 이 주제에 집중하는 것이다. 넷째, 이러한 해석학적 관점을 일반 대중에게 개방하는 것이다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2010

This study examines the effectiveness of a new community facility operation and management system that were implemented by one of the major construction companies. This system was an unprecedented approach in a sense that it provided not only necessary facilities but also a specialized management staff, an operational manual, and a subsidy for various programs. According to POE conducted among the residents, it can be concluded that the residents' satisfaction will be increased under the following conditions; 1) when a program manual associated with the community facility is provided, 2) when there is a professional staff who can coordinate various programs effectively, 3) when the facilities are well designed in accordance with the program requirements, 4) when the users adhere to regulations and management standards, 5) when all three components- i.e. facility, people and programs- are well coordinated, and 6) when affordable user fees are charged. This research assures that professional management staff and well-planned management system play a significant role in the enhancement of the residents' satisfaction as well as vitalizations of the community.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2022

A forecast foresight of the conditions for the development of educational affairs in the Information Society of Ukraine is presented, taking into account changes in the technique, technologies, and the socio-social sphere. Unresolved problems in Ukraine regarding the modernization and improvement of the education system by means of informatization are highlighted. The need for further improvement of Ukrainian education by means of informatization is noted. Formulated the main goal of future education. The necessary conditions for the successful development of future education are highlighted. The role and place of the key figure of the teacher in the education of the future is determined. The article highlights the theoretical and philosophical foundations of professional subjectivity of the future specialist. Recently, the world's pedagogical thought has increasingly focused on how to build an educational process so that it brings a sense of happiness to all its participants. It is believed that this is a new management philosophy in general, although its origins are in ancient Greek sources, which claim that only a happy life has meaning and value. It is found out that the professional subjectivity of a specialist is an important professionally significant quality of the individual, which provides a purposeful and optimal implementation of their mental, personal resources for solving professional and life problems, which is manifested in the desire for self-definition, self-determination, self-regulation and self-improvement in professional activities taking into account the information society. The structure of this phenomenon is shown.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.247-275
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to offer the results of content analysis and qualitative study that explored the perceptions about quality nursing care of patients and families as consumers and to identify the implications of this study for quality nursing care management and research. The data was collected from 12 adult patients and 9 families who were admmitted at medical and surgical nursing unit of one university hospital in Seoul from October, 1996 to January, 1997. Research participants were asked to response "what do you think quality nursing care?" and similar questions during the interviews was performed. Data were analyzed using open coding and content analysis with frequencies and percents of attributes of quality nursing care. Attributes of quality nursing care and meaning of quality nursing care that patients and families perceived were explored. 1. The attributes of quality nursing care that patient and families perceived were categorized into 56 attributes. The highest response rate among the attributes was 'one's heart at ease' (76.2%), and the next high response rates were ranked in order 'consideration' , 'care about' (each 61.9% 'expert skill' (57.1%), 'deal with problem promptly' , 'information offer' (42.9%), 'intimate feeling' (38.1%), 'smile' 'service spirit' , 'do one's best' (each 33.3%), 'frequent visit' (23.8%), 'observe the time' (23.8%), 'direct nursing care' , 'speaking warmly' , give a hope' , 'address kindly' , 'a sense of duty' , 'good facilities' (each 19.0%), 'inquire after a patient health' , 'patient-centered nursing care' , 'showing an example' , 'professional knowledge' , 'careless moraly patient' , 'give encourage to patients' , 'good answer a question' (each 14.3%), 'do not imprudently' , 'do not disregard' , 'broad knowledge' , 'emergency treatment skill' , 'dependability' ,'consolation' giving a sense of security' , 'a self sacrificing spirit' , 'a sense of responsibility' 'hard - working', 'enough disposition of nursing staff (each 9.5%), 'improve patient's pride' and the rest attributes exhibited 4.7%, respectively. 2. The attributes that were identified in patients' data only were 8 categories, 'service sprit' (58.3 %) 'expert knowledge' , 'good answer a question' (each 25.0%), 'hard working' (16.7%), 'a warm character', 'professional attainments', 'do without reserve', 'satisfaction' (each 8.3%), 3. The attributes were identified to families' data only were 31 categories, 'speaking warmly' , 'direct nursing care', 'adress kindly', 'patientcentered nursing care', 'showing an example' (each 33.3%). 'do not imprudently' , 'do not disregard' , 'consolation', 'giving a sense of security', 'broad knowledge' , 'emergency treatment skill', 'dependability' ,'a self - sacrificing spirit', 'a sense of responsibility' (each 22.2%), 'improve patient's pride' , 'without discrimination' , 'show kindness' , 'individual nursing care', 'being with patient' , 'helping' , 'accuracy' , 'without any mistake' , 'love' , 'self - confidence', 'self possession', 'a self - denying spirit' , 'a sense of duty' , 'tighten discipline' , 'disposed room with similar patient to diagnosis', 'compensatory relationship between me dical team' , 'role of connection' (each 11.1 %). 4. The attributes of quality nursing care were integrated into 11 categories that they were 'patientcentered nursing care' (25.1%), 'expertise' (22.1%), 'caring'(18.1%), 'kindness'(11.1%L 'nurse attainments(10.1%), 'sincerity' (7.5%), 'good environment' (2.0%), 'effective organizational management', 'coordination', 'enough nursing staff' ( each 1.0%), 'satisfaction' (0.5%) were showed in the order of the highest rate. 5. The concept of quality nursing care were defined as 'give a satisfaction to patients by patientcentered care based on professional skill and caring with kindness and sincerity'. The description of the meaning of quality nursing care provided by this research participants, patients and families can provide important information for quality nursing care management, medical marketing, education and researches of this field. On the basis of the above findings the following recommendations are made: to suggest to utilize this results for patient care in practice setting, development of quality assessment tool in nursing care, repeat study by the same subjects and method, and to a comparative study by the same method to nurse.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.825-836
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• 1995

This ethnogrphic exploratory study sought to de-fine the meaning of Sanhubyung, as consequence from the perspective of the women who experienced it. A convenience sample of 9 elderly women in San Francisco. and 20 postpartal women and their 20 non-professional helpers during postpartum in Seoul, Korea were observed and interviewed for 23 months from January 1991 to December 1992 at the Human Development Center in San Francisco and at the hospital and their homes in Seoul, Korea. Sanhubyung was regarded as the consequence of "Doing a Sanhujori Wrongly," as a group of symptoms or sequelae which have two types of characteristics of symptoms . chronic and acute. It can be called a culture bound syndrome in the cultural context re-lated to childbearing phenomenon in Korea. If women violate the principles of Sanhujori, such symptoms can appear at various times : during the period of postpartum itself, at any time, periodically, especially at the anniversary of the child's birth, late forties, and in old age. Acute symptoms that can be classified into immediate and late types include painful and edematous gingiva, sensitive teeth, strange sensation and pain in the knees or backache. Besides, there is a localized sense of soreness and pain ; sense of being in a draft and cold, stomach upset, GI irritation, chilling, shivering, and tiredness, pain and dazzling in the eyes. Chronic symptoms occur in the head, neck, teeth, back, hands, knees, hands and feet, arms and legs, eyes, sinews and joints, bones, and in the body or as a whole. Generally these symptoms are pain, often accompanying a feeling of being cold and in a draft, regardless of actual weather conditions. In conclusion, this findings reflect the Oriental way of thought of causal relationship of women's health and illness based on the wholistic paradigm of harmony and balance of two forces, Yin(cold) -Yang(hot). It provides a challenge to the professional sector to rethink the effect of culture on health and illness. Finally, it suggests care providers use cultural assessment for the appropriateness of the intervention and quality of care for desirable health outcomes.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제14권6_1호
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• pp.139-145
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• 2014

우리 군은 미래전에 대비하기 위해 첨단화된 무기와 교육훈련으로 세계 최강의 전투력을 가진 군대로 성장하였지만 이를 운용하는 군인의 정년은 늘지 않고 있다. 퇴직 후 30-40년 이상 사회생활을 해야 하지만 타 공무원 조직보다 상대적으로 정년이 짧은 직업군인들에 대해 관심이 필요한 시점이다. 군 생활을 하면서 다양한 경험과 능력을 사회생활에 접목하고자 하였지만 극소수를 제외하고는 사회에서 활용할 수 없다는 것에 상실감을 느끼고 있다. 직업군인이 인생의 전부인 것처럼 살아왔는데 어느 날 전역이라는 종점이 왔다. 그러나 그것은 인생 2막에 대한 시작일 뿐 아직도 군생활보다 더 긴 사회생활이 남아 있다. 이를 현명하고 치밀하게 준비하여 군생활의 아름다운 마무리와 올바른 사회적응과정을 거쳐 행복한 삶을 이어갈 수 있는 준비를 해야 한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.151-161
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• 2017

본 연구는 Professional Moral Courage Scale(PMCS)의 한국어 번역에 대한 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하는 방법론적 연구이다. 자료수집은 2017년 1월 13일부터 2월 20일까지 196명의 간호대학생을 대상으로 실시되었고, 내적 일관성 신뢰도와 탐색적 확인적 요인분석을 통한 구성타당도를 검증하였다. 4개의 요인(도덕적 목표와 실천, 단순한 지시수행을 넘어서, 위협을 감수함, 다양한 가치기준 고려하기), 12문항이 도출되었고, 4개의 요인은 전체 변량의 62.20%를 설명하였다. 모델 적합성은 ${\chi}2/df=1.89$, p<.001, RMR=.055, GFI=.93, AGFI=.89, CFI=.92, RMSEA=.067로 나타났다. 전체 문항의 내적 신뢰도 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$는 .79이고, 요인별 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$는 .44-.80의 범위를 나타내었다. 본 도구를 실무 간호사를 대상으로 반복 연구함으로써 도구가 간호학생과 임상간호사의 전문직업적 용기를 측정하기에 과학적이고 실증적임을 입증할 필요가 있으며, 수준 높은 간호를 제공하기 위해서 필요한 도덕적 용기를 측정하고자 한 국내 최초의 시도라는 점에서 의의가 있다고 여겨진다.

• 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.179-184
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• 2021

본 연구는 치과위생사와 치과기공사 면허증을 발급받았으며 현재 병원에서 근무하는 대상자로 편의 표본추출하여 자료를 분석하였다. 회수된 설문자료 가운데 75부의 치과위생사 설문지와 90부의 치과기공사 설문지를 이용하여 최종자료로 선정하였다. 분석결과로는 두 집단 모두 윤리적 가치관이 높게 나타났고, 봉사기회가 주어진다면 봉사 할 의사가 있음으로 조사되어 직업적 직업적 사명의식도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조사대상자 두 집단 모두 임상활동에서 윤리적 문제가 대두 될 것임을 과반수 이상에서 응답했고, 이에 따른 직업윤리 교육이 절실히 필요하다고 응답했다. 이에 따른 윤리적 기반이 확립된 지속가능한 전문직업적 교육과 프로그램 개발로 직업적 전문성 함양을 위한 방안이 모색되어야 한다.