• 제목/요약/키워드: professional organization

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방화범죄의 실태와 그 대책 - 관심도와 동기의 다양화에 대한 대응 - (The Reserch on Actual Condition of Crime of Arson Which Occurs in Korea and Its Countermeasures)

  • 최종태
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제1호
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    • pp.371-408
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    • 1997
  • This article is the reserch on actual condition of crime of arson which occurs in Korea and its countermeasures. The the presented problem in this article are that (1) we have generally very low rate concern about the crime of arson contrary to realistic problems of rapid increase of crime of arson (2) as such criminal motives became so diverse as to the economic or criminal purpose unlike characteristic and mental deficiency of old days, and to countermeasure these problems effectively it presentation the necessity of systemantic research. Based on analysis of reality of arson, the tendency of this arson in Korea in the ratio of increase is said to be higher than those in violence crime or general fire rate. and further its rate is far more greater than those of the U.S.A. and Japan. Arson is considered to be a method of using fire as crime and in case of presently residence to be the abject, it is a public offense crime which aqccompany fatality in human life. This is the well It now fact to all of us. And further in order to presentation to the crime of arson, strictness of criminal law (criminal law No, 164 and 169, and fire protection law No. 110 and 111) and classification of arsonist as felony are institutionary reinforced to punish with certainty of possibility, Therefore, as tendency of arson has been increased compared to other nations, it is necessary to supplement strategical policy to bring out overall concerns of the seriousness of risk and damage of arson, which have been resulted from the lack of understanding. In characteristics analysis of crime of arson, (1) It is now reveald that, in the past such crime rate appeared far more within the boundary of town or city areas in the past, presently increased rate of arsons in rural areas are far more than in the town or small city areas, thereby showing characteristics of crime of arson extending nation wide. (2) general timetable of arson shows that night more than day time rate, and reveald that is trait behavior in secrecy.(3) arsonists are usually arrested at site or by victim or report of third person(82,9%).Investigation activities or self surrenders rate only 11.2%. The time span of arrest is normally the same day of arson and at times it takes more than one year to arrest. This reveals its necessity to prepare for long period of time for arrest, (4) age rate of arson is in their thirties mostly as compared to homicide, robbery and adultery, and considerable numbers of arsons are in old age of over fifties. It reveals age rate is increased (5) Over half of the arsonists are below the junior high school (6) the rate of convicts by thier records is based on first offenders primarily and secondly more than 4 time convicts. This apparently shows necessity of effective correctional education policy for their social assimilation together with re-investigation of human education at the primary and secondary education system in thier life. The examples of motivation for arosnits, such as personal animosity, fury, monetary swindle, luscious purpose and other aims of destroying of proof, and other social resistance, violence including ways of threatening, beside the motives of individual defects, are diverse and arsonic suicide and specifically suicidal accompany together keenly manifested. When we take this fact with the criminal theory, it really reveals arsons of crime are increasing and its casualities are serious and a point as a way of suicide is the anomie theory of Durkheim and comensurate with the theory of that of Merton, Specifically in the arson of industrial complex, it is revealed that one with revolutionary motive or revolting motive would do the arsonic act. For the policy of prevention of arsons, professional research work in organizational cooperation for preventive activities is conducted in municipal or city wise functions in the name of Parson Taskforces and beside a variety of research institutes in federal government have been operating effectively to countermeasure in many fields of research. Franch and Sweden beside the U.S. set up a overall operation of fire prevention research funtions and have obtained very successful result. Japan also put their research likewise for countermeasure. In this research as a way of preventive fire policy, first, it is necessary to accomodate the legal preventitive activities for fire prevention in judicial side and as an administrative side, (1) precise statistic management of crime of arson (2) establishment of professional research functions or a corporate (3) improvement of system for cooperative structural team for investigation of fires and menpower organization of professional members. Secondly, social mentality in individual prospect, recognition of fires by arson and youth education of such effect, educational program for development and practical promotion. Thirdly, in view of environmental side, the ways of actual performance by programming with the establishment of cooperative advancement in local social function elements with administrative office, habitants, school facilities and newspapers measures (2) establishment of personal protection where weak menpowers are displayed in special fire prevention measures. These measures are presented for prevention of crime of arson. The control of crime and prevention shall be prepared as a means of self defence by the principle of self responsibility Specifically arsonists usually aims at the comparatively weak control of fire prevention is prevalent and it is therefore necessary to prepare individual facilities with their spontaneous management of fire prevention instead of public municipal funtures of local geverment. As Clifford L. Karchmer asserted instead of concerns about who would commit arson, what portion of area would be the target of the arson. It is effective to minister spontaveously the fire prevention measure in his facility with the consideration of characteristics of arson. On the other hand, it is necessary for the concerned personnel of local goverment and groups to distribute to the local society in timely manner for new information about the fire prevention, thus contribute to effective result of fire prevention result. In consideration of these factors, it is inevitable to never let coincide with the phemonemon of arsons in similar or mimic features as recognized that these could prevail just an epedemic as a strong imitational attitude. In processing of policy to encounter these problems, it is necessary to place priority of city policy to enhancement of overall concerns toward the definitive essense of crime of arson.

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순회진료사업(巡回診療事業)의 문제점(問題点)과 개선방향(改善方向) (일부(一部) 무의지역에 대(對)한 지역사진단(地域社診斷)을 중심(中心)으로) (A Study on the Mobile Medical Service Program -Based on the Community Diagnosis of a Remote Farm Area-)

  • 박항배;최동욱
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 1978
  • The mobile medical service has been operated for many years by a number of medical schools and hospitals as a most convenient means of medical service delivery to the people residing in such area where the geographical and socioeconomic conditions are not good enough to enjoy modern medical care. Despite of official appraisal showing off simply with numbers of outpatients treated and medical persons participated, however, as well recognized, the capability (in respect of budget, equipment and time) of those mobile medical teams is so limitted that it often discourages the recipients as well as medical participants themselves. In the midst of rising need to secure medical service of good quality to all parts of the country, and of developing concept of primary health care system, authors evaluated the effectiveness of and problems associated with mobile medical servies program through the community diagnosis of a village (Opo-myun, Kwangju-gun) to obtain the information which may be halpful for future improvement. 1. Owing to the nationwide Sae-Maul movement powerfully practiced during last several years, living environment of farm villages generally and remarkably improved including houses, water supply and wastes disposal etc. Neverthless, due to limitations in budget time and lack of knowledge (probably the most important), these improvements tend to keep up appearances only and are far from the goal which may being practical benefit in promoting the health of the community. 2. As a result of intensive population policy led by the government since 1962, there has been considerable advances in understanding and the rate of practicing family planning through out the villages and yet, one should see many things, especially education, to be done. Fifty eight per cent of mothers have not received prenatal check and the care for most (72%) delivery was offered by laymen at home. 3. Approximately seven per cent of the population was reported to have chronic illness but since only a few (practically none) of the people has had physical check up by doctors, the actual prevalence of chronic diseases may reach many times of the reported. The same fact was observed also in prevalence of tuberculosis; the patients registered at local health center totaled 31 comprising only 0.51% while the numbers in two neighboring villages (designated as demonstration area of tuberculosis control and mass examination was done recently) were 3.5 and 4.0% respectively. Prevalence rate of all dieseses and injuries expereinced during one month (July, 1977) was 15.8%. Only one tenth of those patients received treatment by physicians and one fifth was not treated at all. The situation was worse as for the chronic patients; 84% of all cases either have never been treated or discontinued therapy, and the main reasons were known to be financial difficulty and ignorance or indifference. 4. Among the patients treated by our mobile clinic, one third was chronic cases and 45% of all patients, by the opinion of doctors attended, were those who may be treated by specially trained nurses or other paramedics (objects of primary care). Besides, 20% of the cases required professional managements of level beyond the mobile team's capability and in this sense one may conclude that the effectiveness (performance) of present mobile medical team is quite limitted. According to above findings, the authors would like to suggest following for mobile medical service and overall medicare program for the people living in remote country side. 1. Establishment of primary health care system secured with effective communication and evacuation (between villages and local medical center) measures. 2. Nationwide enforcement of medical insurance system. 3. Simple outpatient care which now constitutes the main part of the most mobile medical services should largely be yielded up to primary health care unit of the village and the mobile team itself should be assigned on new and more urgent missions such as mass screening health examination of the villagers, health education with modern and effective audiovisual aids, professional training and consultant services for the primary health care organization.

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A RURAL HEALTH SERVICE MODEL FOR KOREA BASED OH A PRIMARY CARE NURSING SERVICE SYSTEM

  • Hong, Yeo-Shin
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1981
  • This study concerns itself with the development of a new model of comprehensive health service for rural communities of Korea. The study was conceived to resolve the problems of both underservice in rural communities and underutilization of valuable health manpower, namely the nurses, the disenchanted elite health personnel in Korea. On review of the current situation, the greatest deficiencies in the Korean health care system were found in the availability of primary care at the peripheries of md communities, in the dissemination of knowledge of disease prevention and health care, and in the induction of and guidance for active participation by the clientele in health maintenance at the personal, family and community level Abundant untapped health resources were identified that could be brough to bear upon the national effort to extend health services to every member of the Korean Population. Therefore, it was Postulated that the problem of underservice in rural communities of Korea can be structurcturally resolved by the effective mobilization and organization of untapped health resources, and that. a primary care Nursing Service System offers the best possibility for fulfillment of rural health service goals within the current health man-power situation. In order to identify appropriate strategies to combat the present difficulties in Korean rural health services and to utilize nurses and other health personnel in community-centered health programs, a search was made for examples of innovative service models throughout the world. An extensive literature survey and field visits to project sites both in Korea and in the United States were made. Experts in the field of world health, health service, planners, administrators, and medical and nursing practitioners in Korea, in the United States as well as visitors from other Asian countries were widely consulted. On the basis of information and inputs from these experts a new rural health service model has been constructed within the conceptual framework of community development, especially of the innovation diffusion Model. It is considered especially important that citizens in each community develop capacities for self-care with assistance and supports from available health professionals and participate in health service-related decisions that affect their own well-being. The proposed model is based upon the regionalization of health care planning utilizing a comprehensive Nursing Service System at the immediate delivery level The model features: (1) a health administration unit at each administrative level; (2) mechanisms for community participation; (3) a continuous source of primary health care at the local community level; (4) relative centralization of specialty care and provision of tertiary or super-specialty care only at major national metropolitan centers; and (5) a system for patient referral to the appropriate level of care. This model has been built around professional nurses as the key community health workers because their training is particularly suited and because large numbers of well-trained nurses are currently available and being trained. The special element in this model is a professional nurse-guided, self-care facilitating primary care Community Nursing Service System. This is supported by a Nursing Extension Service as a new training and support structure. (See attached diagrams). A broad spectrum of programs was proposed for the Community Nursing Service System. These were designed to establish a balance of activities between the clinic-centered individual care component and the field activity-centered educational and supportive component of health care services. Examples of possible program alternatives and proposed guidelines for health care in specific situations were presented, as well as the roles and functions of the key health personnel within the Community Nursing Service System. This Rural Health Service Model was proposed as a real alternative to the maldistributed, inequitable, uncoordinated solo-practice, physician-centered fee-for-service health care available to Koreans today.

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위험물시설의 설치허가제도의 개선방안 (Improvement Method of Hazardous Materials Facilities Installation License of Manufacturer)

  • 이종영;이수경;김태환
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2001
  • 위험물시설의 설계를 할 수 있는 민간전문인을 양성함으로써 결과적으로 위험물시설의 안전성을 확보할 수 있으므로 위험물시설의 설계자를 일정한 능력을 가진 자로 제한할 필요성이 있다. 설계검사에 관한 허가진행은 전문성을 가진 공사에 설계검토를 신청하여 위험물시설의 안전성에 대한 확인을 받으면, 이를 근거로 시·도지사는 허가신청자의 결격사유나 기타 다른 법률상의 위반사항이 없는 한 허가를 하는 방안이 적합하다. 이를 위하여 한국소방검정공사는 설계와 중간검사 및 완공검사에 관하여 전문성을 증대할 수 있고, 소방법이 추구하는 목적에 적합한 것으로 사려된다. 한국소방검정공사에 위탁하는 과제와 민법상 설립된 일정한 기술력과 시설을 가진 비영리법인에게 위탁하는 과제를 분리하여 위탁하는 것은 가능하다. 이러한 경우에는 기술력과 시설이 중요한 것이기 때문에 민법상의 비영리법인으로 제한하는 것은 문제가 있고, 상법에 의하여 설립된 영리법인에 대하여도 기술력과 시설을 갖춘 경우에 제조소 등의 완공검사를 할 수 있는 단체로 지정할 수 있다. 이러한 소방법규의 내용은 위험물시설의 안전관리의 역사적인 발전에 기인한다. 이제 위험물시설의 완공검사에 대한 방향을 정하였기 때문에 특수공법인이 수행하여야 하는 과제와 민법상 지정단체 또는 상법상 지정단체가 수행하여야 하는 업무를 조정할 필요성이 있다. 업무조정을 위해서는 그 척도가 소방법이 되어야 하고, 법률의 목적과 원칙에 합당하여야 할 것이다. 위험물시설의 안전성확보를 목적으로 소방법이 특수공법인의 설립을 할 때에는 위험물시설의 안전성확보는 단순한 행정력으로 부족하고 전문기술력을 가진 기관이 필요하다는 입법권자의 의지가 있다. 국가는 위험물시설의 안전을 전문적인 기술력과 시설에 기초하여 확보하겠다는 의지를 소방법에서 확정하고, 특수공법인을 설립한 것으로 해석하여야 한다. 그러므로 입법의 취지에 합치하게 위험물시설의 안전성을 확보하는 데에 필요한 기술력을 집중하고, 발전시킬 수 있는 특수공법인에 과제와 책임을 부여함으로써 국가에 부여된 과제는 수행된다.

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실험대학 과제도서실 운영에 관한 조사연구 (A Research Survey on the Reserved Book System of Pilot Universities in Korea)

  • 최달현
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.119-168
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    • 1978
  • This is a survey of the reserved book system in the pilot universities in Korea. We have surveyed only 22 university libraries among 29 pilot schools as of 1977, because of the differences in the library users, library organization, library facilities, and library materials between universities and colleges. In 1972, the Korean Ministry of Education developed a reformation plan for their higher education based on the teaching method of curriculum-oriented faculty instead of that of the faculty-oriented curriculum. The former puts emphasis on the cultivation of a student's thinking, creativity, and judgement through self-teaching to do a given assignment. The reserved book system in a college or university library is one of the most important methods necessary to accomplish the above educational aim. The survey used a questionnaire with 50 question on 28 items concerning the various aspects of the reserved book system in 22 pilot universities. the survey result discovered many problems needing correction. The following list describes the measures needed to correct the problems found in the pilot universities. 1. The management of a centralized reserved book system is much more effective and economical than the decentralized reserved book system when a university is located on the same campus. 2. In the university library, an independent reserved book department requires to gain the desired educational aims as compared with the reserved book room controlled by any other department in the library. 3. The reserved book system should not be adopted by all the departments at once but enlarged gradually, for it needs the understanding and support of faculty members and the university itself. 4. As competence is essential to the effective operation of the reserved book room, the university library should not place an unqualified person in charge of the reserved book department. 5. The librarian in charge of the reserved book department is required to do more professional works such as analysis of users, collection and analysis of syllabuses, maintenance of faculty member cooperation, establishment of measures to acquire unavailable materials, and drawing up an effective management plan. However, he is spending most of his time in clerical works, that is, non-professional works. 6. Three to five titles of each reserved book are considered reasonable and required materials should be shelved in proportion to the number of students, that is, one copy per eight or ten students if the materials are allowed to lend for two hours at a time. For the supplementary materials, the library needs to place two or three copies per subject. 7. Professors must select reserved books with care so that they can be used year after year. 8. Few universities are asking professors the number of class students and the date when the reserved material will no longer be needed on reserve. 9. The library should gather all the lists of reserved books from every professor at least three to five months before the courses open, because it takes a long time to obtain foreign materials. 10. It is desirable that the reserved book department should collect the lists and prepare the materials with promptness and consistency. 11. Instead of block buying, it is desirable to purchase reserved books at the time the library gets the reserved book list from the professors. The library should also inform faculty members whether it obtained each reserved book or not before the course open. 12. The library should make a copy of materials if a professor requires to reserve an out-of-print book or partial contents of a book, journal, and thesis. 13. An independent budger for reserved books from the budget for general materials is desired. 14. The shelf arrangement of reserved books by courses or professors under the same department is much more preferable than a classified arrangement. 15. While most of the universities adopted the open shelves system for all the reserved books, it is more effective and economical to take a compromise system, that is, closed shelves for requires materials and open shelves for supplementary materials. 18. Circulation of reserved books needs a different system between required materials and supplementary materials: two or three hours and/or overnight loan for the former and two and/or three days loan for the latter. 17. A reserved book room should be open a long time after class so that students can have sufficient time to use the room. 18. The library must take daily and monthly statistic as well as statistics on every aspect of the reserved book system in order that the library ma decide on policy and management of the reserved book room in collaboration with the university. Furthermore, regular reports on the use of the reserved book room should be made to the president and the executive council by the library to acquire their understanding and cooperation for the reserved book system. 19. Cooperation of faculty members is indispensable to the effective management of the reserved book department and it is desirable to make a committee which will fix various decisions about the system. Whenever the director of the library make his decision, he must consult with his staff in order to involve them earnestly in the operation of the system.

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신협중앙회 경영컨설팅이 단위신협의 경영성과에 미치는 영향 (The NACUFOK Business Consulting's Influence on the Management Performance of the Primary Credit Unions)

  • 강성무;류덕위
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2012
  • 급격하고 복잡한 금융환경 변화에 빠르고 유연하게 대응하기 위해 신협의 경영 각 부문과 경쟁환경 전반에 걸쳐 해결방안 및 관리기법등을 자문하여 줄 경영컨설팅의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 신협에서는 2002년부터 경영컨설팅이 도입되어 수행되고 있으며, 이를 통해 경쟁력 제고에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 기대하고 있다. 그러나 현재 경영컨설팅을 받은 이후 신협의 경쟁력이 강화되고 그에 따라 경영성과가 제고되었는지에 대한 연관관계를 분석한 결과물이 거의 없는 실정이다. 따라서, 이 연구에서는 컨설팅에 대한 수진결과가 어떠한 컨설팅 수행요인 등에 의하여 경영성과로 나타나고 있는가를 실증분석을 통하여 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 기존의 선행연구를 바탕으로 단위신협이 중앙회의 경영컨설팅을 받은 경우 컨설팅수요자 특성과 컨설팅공급자 특성이 경영성과에 유의미한 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가정하에 연구모형을 설계하고, 가설을 설정하여 검증하였다. 가설검증 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조합의 경영컨설팅에 대한 신뢰도와 중앙회 컨설턴트의 전문성은 조합의 재무적, 비재무적 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조합의 컨설팅 지원과 활용의지는 조합의 비재무적 경영성과에 영향을 미치나 재무적 경영성과에는 직접적으로 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 중앙회의 컨설팅 수행능력은 조합의 재무적, 비재무적 경영성과에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구의 시사점으로는 조합의 경영성과를 향상시키기 위해서 컨설팅 수혜자인 조합은 컨설팅에 적극적인 자세로 참여하고 결과를 수용하여, 경영상 문제해결의 실마리로 삼으려는 노력을 기울여야 한다. 또한 컨설팅 서비스의 공급자인 중앙회는 컨설팅 핵심역량을 포함한 컨설팅 수행개발을 위하여 컨설팅 업무방법 개발, 컨설팅 프로세스 개선, 컨설턴트의 전문성을 위하여 컨설팅 수행을 위한 전담조직 구성, 컨설팅 전문직군제 실시, 전문 컨설턴트 양성 등이 이루어져야 한다. 이들 시사점에 대하여 실천력이 담보될 때 신협의 경영성과로 이어질 것이며, 나아가서 신협의 경쟁력이 제고될 것이다. 이 논문의 결과가 단위신협의 컨설팅 수진에 대한 동기를 부여하고, 컨설팅의 효과성을 제고하며, 나아가서는 신협컨설팅에 대하여 시사점을 제공함으로써 신협의 컨설팅 발전방향 제시 및 신협의 경쟁력을 제고하는데 일조하기를 바란다.

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기록관리학의 정립과 기록전문가 양성교육에 관한 연구 (A Study on Establishment for Archival Management and Training of Archivists)

  • 최정태;윤송원
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.95-129
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    • 2001
  • 이 논문은 기록(記錄)과 기록관(記錄館)의 명칭들을 찾아 개념의 차별성을 구분해 보고, 기록관리학의 정립과 영역을 확정하기 위해 국내외 기록관련 전문학자들의 제 이론을 살펴본다. 또한 기록관리학의 교육을 통한 전문가의 양성을 위해 미국 영국 중국 일본 등의 대학에서 시행하는 교육제도와 교육내용을 조사확인하고, 국내 대학에 설치된 교과과정을 조망하여 그 개선책을 모색해 보며 적실성있는 기록관리학 교육의 기반을 다지는데 있다. 기록관리전문기관과 기록전문가의 배치가 법률에 근거한 만큼 앞으로 기록관리학의 교육기관 설치는 더욱 늘어날 것이고 가속화될 전망이다. 이 논문은 이러한 사실에 기초하여 국내에 이미 설치되었거나 앞으로 설치될 대학이 그 교육의 질과 내용을 더욱 심화 발전시키기 위하여, 그 실천방안을 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기록관리학의 본질을 다시 생각하고, 학문의 영역을 다시 정립할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 기록전문가의 개념을 설정하고, 그 역할을 확립하기 위하여 현장과 강단에서 적극적인 노력과 대내외 홍보가 필요하다. 셋째, 국외 기록전문학자의 이론과 실천적 교육방법을 참고하되, 우리의 전통과 사고(思考)에 맞는 교육과 교육과정을 개발할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 기록과 관련된 용어를 통일하기 위하여 심의기구를 설치하고, 빠른 시일 내에 기록관련 용어집(glossary)을 만들 필요가 있다. 다섯째, <한국기록관리학회> 등을 통하여 교제개발 등 학문의 발전방안을 협의하고, 각 대학의 특성에 맞는 교과목을 재편성할 필요가 있다. 끝으로, 우리도 도쿄(東京)대학의 '문화자료학(文化資料學)'과 같은 연구전공을 고려해 볼 필요가 있다.

행사장경호 운용시스템 개선방안에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Measure to Improve the Event Place Guarding Operation System)

  • 이상철;김태민
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제11호
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    • pp.203-226
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    • 2006
  • 행사장은 다중이 운집되어 있는 특수한 경호대상지역으로서 특성상 고도의 전문성과 총체적이고 통합적 경호 운용시스템이 요구된다. 그럼에도 불구하고 최근에 발생한 상주 ‘가요콘서트’ 행사장사고는 민간경호업체의 전문성은 물론 종합적 안전관리체제의 미비, 전문 안전요원 배치기준 미비, 안전관리를 위한 매뉴얼 부재, 안전조치 부재 등 총체적인 문제점들을 내포하고 있었다. 그러므로 산재되어있는 국내 행사장경호에 관한 법적${\cdot}$제도적, 정책적, 운용적인 부문별 문제점과 그에 대한 개선방안을 모색하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있었으며, 본 연구를 수행하기위해 질적 연구방법을 택하여 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 최적의 행사장경호 운용시스템을 구축하기 위한 개선방안으로 법적${\cdot}$제도적 개산방안, 정책적 개선방안, 운용적 개선방안이라는 세 가지 범주의 개선방안을 제시하였다. 법적${\cdot}$제도적 개선방안으로는 경비업법의 개정 사안, 공연법 등 행사장 경호와 관련된 관련법령의 개정 사안에 대해 논의하였다. 정책적 개선방안으로는 ‘시큐리티기획사’제도의 도입과 ‘경비지도사’제도의 강화, 관계기관의 기능 확대와 상호협력체제 구축, 수익성행사의 민영화, 민간경호에 대한 의식의 제고, 시큐리티 박람회 및 세미나의 확대에 대해 논의하였다. 운용적 개선방안으로는 시큐리티컨설팅 기법, CPTED 기법의 적용, 시스템 통합 기법, 경호운용 기법 등의 전문 시큐리티 기법의 적용, 공경호와 자원봉사자의 지원시스템 마련, 표준 ‘경호업무매뉴얼’마련, 장비의 현대화${\cdot}$첨단화, 산${\cdot}$${\cdot}$관이 참여하는 경호협의체의 구성을 제안하였다.목, 검정방법 등을 결정하도록 한다. 그리고 직업교육훈련기관의 설치 또는 연계가 필요하다.가 여자보다 더 높게 나타났다. 취업 준비를 위해 중점적으로 준비하는 것으로는 어학 공부가 40.4%로, 취업에 대한 자신감에서는 긍정적인 응답이 39.6%로 나타나 14.0%로 나타난 부정적인 응답보다 월등히 높게 나타났다. 다섯째, 경호관련 대학생들의 직업 선호도에 대해 49.2%가 공경호 분야를 선택해서 안정적인 직종을 원했고, 34.0%가 민간경호, 사설 경비업체를 선택하였다. 또한 공경호쪽에서의 희망 직종으로는 대통령 경호가 28.6%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 민간경호 부분에 있어서는 21.2%가 민간 경호, 경비업체를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다.로 분석하여 특정시기(월)에 국한되어 폐각근과 내장낭의 생화학적 함량변화가 역상관관계를 나타내는 현상을 보였다. 특히, 폐각근과 내장낭내 총 RNA 함량 변화 양상은 총단백질 함량 변화 양상과 유사한 경향을 보여 RNA 함량 증가시 단백질 함량의 증가가 일어나고 있음을 알 수 있었다.순응이 초기에 높을 때 약물 순응률이 보다 높았다. 결국 약물치료 효과에 대한 만족도가 순응률 결정에 가장 중요한 요인이라고 생각되며, 약물치료효과를 높이기 위한 다양한 전략을 사용하여, 약물 순응도를 향상 시킬 필요가 있다고 생각된다.으나, 주의력에서는 전두엽의 실행능력(executive function)과 관련되는 검사들에서 산소흡입이 특이한 효과를 보여준다는 것이 확인되었고, 기억능력에서는 단기기억능력 평가에서 산소흡입군이 대조군보다 유의한 효과를 보여주는 것으로 평가되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 산소흡입이 전두엽과 관련된 수행능력, 작동기억능력 향상에 도움이 될 가능성이 있음을 시사하는 결과라고 생각된다.증 1명(5%)이었다. 모든 대상 아동이 주 진단 이외의

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치위생과 학생의 현장임상실습교육에 관한 교수효율성 (Teaching Efficiency of Clinical Practice Education for Students in the Department of Dental Hygiene)

  • 이성숙;조명숙
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.403-409
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 경기도 지역 치위생과 학생들의 현장임상실습교육에 있어 교수효율성을 파악하기 위하여 2010년 4월 12일부터 4월 26일까지 경기도에 소재한 7개 대학의 치위생과 3학년 학생 371명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문법을 실시하였으며, SPSS WIN 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 치위생과 학생의 임상실습교육 교수효율성은 '중' 정도인 것으로 나타났고, 교수효율성 요인에 대한 평가는 역할모델 요인이 3.40점으로 가장 높았다. 2. 임상실습기관 규모에 따른 교수효율성은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었고, 교수효율성 하위영역에서는 전문적 지식요인이 대학병원에서 가장 높았고, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p=.005). 3. 치위생 전공만족도에 따른 교수효율성은 전공만족도가 높을수록 교수효율성이 높았고(p=.001), 교수효율성 하위영역에서는 대인 관계술, 원조자로서의 기능, 공정한 평가, 교과에 대한 조직력(p=.005), 격려와 지지, 교수법, 교과에 대한 전문적 지식(p=.001), 의사소통술, 좋은 역할모델, 치과직원과의 협조(p=.000)에서 통계적으로 유의하였다. 4. 현장임상실습 교수유형에 따른 교수효율성은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었고, 교수효율성 하위 영역에서는 격려와 지지 항목에서만 통계적으로 유의하였다(p=.005). 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 현장임상실습교육에 관한 교수효율성은 '중' 정도인 것으로 나타났고, 전공만족도가 높을수록 교수효율성이 높음을 알 수 있으므로, 교수효율성을 높이기 위해서는 다양한 교수법 및 체계적인 실습프로그램이 개발되어 임상실습교육의 질을 높여야 할 것이다.

국악뮤지컬에 나타난 소리(창(唱))의 수용 및 변화양상 연구 - "'국악뮤지컬집단 타루'를 중심으로" - (Studies about Acceptance of Songs or Sounds 'Sori(唱)' appeared in Musical Comedy performed in Korean Traditional Music and Changeable Aspects Thereof - Centering around Korean Musical Group, Taroo -)

  • 정혜원
    • 한국연극학
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    • 제49호
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    • pp.5-47
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    • 2013
  • Among the styles of performing arts, perhaps the genre that has attracted the largest audience would be musical. Popularity of musical has brought diverse changes in our performing arts market, and, upon emerging another musical genre, called 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy,' it has been well-received by the audiences. 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' is a word that are formed by merging two other terms such as 'Korean Traditional Music' and 'Musical (Comedy).' In the meantime, however, it has yet some problems in order to be defined as the genre that has concrete concepts. It is because the term such as Korean Traditional Musical Comedy was created being closely associated with a marketing purpose rather than a term that defines the characteristics of a genre of performing arts. Although this new musical genre has drawn attentions of many audiences by adding 'Musical Comedy' to 'Korean Traditional Music' that was not quite popular to the public, it still does not have any established forms so that there is a fine line between "Korean Traditional Musical Comedy" and another genre like traditional style folk opera ("Changgeuk"). Looking at the characteristics of the musical work called 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy, in general, first of all, it is a performance where music and drama are played. Here, the distinctive characteristic of this musical is that 'Korean Traditional Music' is sung. And the kinds of Korean traditional musics being sung are mainly Pansori (dramatic story-singing) and folk-songs, and, in most cases, Korean traditional musical instruments are being used as accompanying music. In this paper, the researcher investigated the aspects of experiment centering around Korean Musical Group, Taroo. These days, various experiments has been repeated not only for the works of Taroo but other musical work presently called 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' also. Having encompassed overall performance factors including use of musical instruments, dance, acting, materials for drama as well as music in drama, the researcher has gone through experiments repeatedly. Meanwhile, however, the subject matters that make 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' mostly attractive to the audiences are music and songs or sounds. ["Sori" also called "Chang" (唱)] Particularly, under the current situation of our musicals, the role of "Sori" is extremely important. The factor that plays absolutely most important role in acceptance and transformation of "Sori" is the created Pansori. Since the created Pansori is composed with new rhythmic patterns and new narrative poems, it tells the present story. Also it draws good responses from the audiences owing to easy conveyance of dialogues. And, its new style brings diversification to organization of musical instruments, so then this leads to the arrangements of music for Korean traditional music instruments, as well as instrumental music ensemble, orchestra, and jazz band, etc. Likewise, upon appearing creative musics in 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy,' professional music and vocal compositions have begun to emerge naturally. And, the song specialist and writer, of course, staffs including direction, lighting, and sounds, etc are required. That is, professional composition method are forced to be introduced to all areas. Other than this, there are many music pieces which are based on our unique songs and sounds ("Sori") and such traditional factors as use of lead singer for ceremony or chorus, and the method that puts weight on Pansori. Accordingly many things accomplished. However, it is required that 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' go through numerous discussions and more experiments. Above all, the most important things are the role of actor and actress, and their changes, and training of actor and actress further. Good news is there are good audience responses. 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' is an open genre. As musicals are divided into several domains according to the characteristics thereof, 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' will be able to show its distinctive features in various styles according to embodiment.