• Title/Summary/Keyword: production efficiency.

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Economic Evaluation of Domestic Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production (국내 광전기화학 수소생산의 경제성 평가)

  • Gim, Bong-Jin;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with an economic evaluation of domestic immersing type photoelectrochemical hydrogen production. We also make some sensitivity analysis of hydrogen production prices by changing the values of input factors such as the initial capital cost, the solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency, and the system duration time. The hydrogen production price of the immersing type photoelectrochemical system was estimated as 8,264,324 won/$kgH_2$. It is expected that the production cost by photoelectrochemical hydrogen production can be reduced to 26,961 won/$kgH_2$ if the solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency is increased to 14%, the system duration time is increased to 20,000 hours, and the initial capital cost is decreased to 10% of the current level. The photoelectrochemical hydrogen production is evaluated as uneconomical at this time, and we need to enhance the solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency and the system duration time as well as to reduce prices of the system facilities.

An Efficient Study of Expression with 2D Game Tool -Focused on Production of a Game "Shooting Monster" with Spine Tool (2D 게임 툴을 이용한 효율적인 표현 연구 - 스파인 툴을 이용한 "슈팅몬스터" 게임제작을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Heon-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1208-1215
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    • 2016
  • This study suggests efficient production of game with spine tool that is 2D game tool. For this, the researcher studies process and efficiency of game development by focusing on production of a game "Shooting Monster" Version 1 in service of Google Store at present. Production tools in a contents field are sharply changed. In addition, these tools are automatized into new version and efficient product. These tools help manufacturers in increasing quality of contents and time efficiency. Therefore, the researcher examines understanding of development process of existing 2D game and problems in development stage of graphic character, and analyzes production stage of character animation using spine tool, so suggests effective process of production in terms of production. The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction about graphic efficiency of tool by accessing production process to train working-level talented people in 2D mobile game field.

Efficiency Calculation of Operating Induction Motors in Plant (플랜트에서 운전 중인 유도전동기의 효율 계산)

  • Park, Hyung-Joon;Chung, Chan-Soo;Lee, Hae-Soo;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2046-2047
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    • 2007
  • This paper is about the energy efficiency calculation of operating electric motors in production facilities. The most important 1st step to efficient operation of plants is the evaluation of the energy efficiency of the production facilities in that plant. Through this procedure, we can decide that which facilities i.e. induction motors, in this paper, should do maintenance or not. There are mainly 2 types of energy which are used in production facilities, the one is electric energy and the other is heat energy but in order to make calculation simple, in this paper, we are only focusing on electric energy, efficiency and energy loss of the electric motors under operation conditions. As a case study, we chose electric motors in a certain process in a production facilities, and calculated efficiency and loss by using measured data.

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A Production Efficiency Analysis of Cucumber Farms in South Korea (시설오이 재배농가의 생산효율성 분석)

  • Kim, Hae-min;Jang, Min-ki;Yi, Hyang-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6823-6831
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse cucumber farms managing efficiency and to draw some factors needed to maximize farms production efficiency. After reviewing and analysing some cucumber farms main management index in detail, we found that, compared to scale improvement, technical efficiency has more potential to increase cucumber farms income. Moreover There is a positive correlation between cucumber production and farms pure technical efficiency slightly, but because of the degree, we suggested to reduce input elements for enhancing pure technical efficiency under certain conditions.

Dispatching to Minimize Flow Time for Production Efficiency in Non-Identical Parallel Machines Environment with Rework (재작업이 존재하는 이종병렬기계에서 생산효율을 위해 공정소요시간 단축을 목적으로 하는 작업할당)

  • Seo, Jung-Ha;Ko, Hyo-Heon;Kim, Sung-Shick;Baek, Jun-Geol
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.367-381
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    • 2011
  • Reducing waste for the efficiency of production is becoming more important because of the rapidly changing market circumstances and the rising material and oil prices. The dispatching also has to consider the characteristic of production circumstance for the efficiency. The production circumstance has the non-identical parallel machines with rework rate since machines have different capabilities and deterioration levels in the real manufacturing field. This paper proposes a dispatching method, FTLR (Flow Time Loss Index with Rework Rate) for production efficiency. The goal of FTLR is to minimize flow time based on such production environments. FTLR predicts the flow time with rework rate. After assessing dominant position of expected flow time per each machine, FTLR performs dispatching to minimize flow time. Experiments compare various dispatch methods for evaluating FTLR with mean flow time, mean tardiness and max tardiness in queue.

A Study on the Statistical Production Control of Energy Efficiency in Electric Product (전기제품 에너지 소비효율의 통계적 양산 관리 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Chun, Young-Ho;Kim, Seong-Don
    • Journal of the Korea Management Engineers Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2018
  • Most electric products produced during the manufacturing process are produced after design and mass production under a given control standard. In particular, the development phase should present the criteria for the production process by setting appropriate limits based on the performance being targeted. Even if the standard of performance is set considering the performance of the process, measuring the performance of the product after actual production results will cause nonconformities with the expected results. Among the performance of electrical products, Energy standards represented by energy consumption efficiency continue to be of importance, and are mandatory standards that correspond to national standards in most countries. Therefore, statistical quality control of these standards shall basically have a large number of test equipment for each product, ensure sufficient test time and continuous sampling of product samples. In the end, companies that produce and sell electric appliances are striving to control mass production at a great cost, but this is not acceptable. This study presents basic characteristics of the energy efficiency of electrical products and proposes and conducts a case study on statistical production control methods for performance variation across products under the standards about domestic and international regulations.

The Effects of Production Factors on Commercial Production of Etawah Crossbred Goats in Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia

  • Suryanto, B.;Prasetiyono, B.W.H.E.;Kurnianto, E.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1263-1266
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of some production factors on commercial production of Etawah Crossbred Goats (ECG) of Inpres Desa Tertinggal member groups (AKIDT) at Krasak, Pandansari, Brajan, and Kragilan villages in Boyolali regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The study was from February to April 2000. Eighty respondents of AKIDT were selected by simple random sampling and the data were analyzed using Cobb Douglas Production Function. The results showed that ECG production simultaneously were highly significant (p<0.01) influenced by amount of feed consumed (kg TDN/year, $x_1$), number of does of ECG (Animal Unit/year, $x_2$), number of kids and does/ barn/year (Animal Unit/year, $x_3$), labor use (man-days/year, $x_4$) and work capital (US$/year, $x_5$) with $R^2= 0.6568$. In addition, ECG production was partially influenced by $x_2$, $x_3$ and $x_5$ (p<0.01) and $x_1$ (p<0.05), but not significant (p>0.05) by $x_4$. Technically, production factors of $x_1$, $x_2$, $x_3$, $x_4$, $x_5$ had reached technique efficiency (0$x_1$, $x_3$, $x_4$, $x_5$ did not showed efficiency (Ep<1) and $x_2$ was not efficient yet.

Current status of global pig production: an overview and research trends

  • Sung Woo Kim;Alexa Gormley;Ki Beom Jang;Marcos Elias Duarte
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • v.37 no.4_spc
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    • pp.719-729
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    • 2024
  • Global pig production has increased by 140% since the 1960s. The increase in global population, coupled with improving socioeconomic conditions of many countries has led to an increased consumption of meat globally, including pork. To keep up with demand and capitalize on economic opportunities, the countries of China, the United States (US), and the European Union (EU) have become the top 3 pork producers globally. China is of particular interest, as it is the both the largest country in pork production and pig numbers, as well as being the largest importer of pork from other countries. Globally, the efficiency of pork production has improved, in relation to the integration of pig production and the dramatic increase in research efforts in pig nutrition and production. Through integration, large producers can consolidate resources and maximize profits and efficiency. The increased research interest and efforts in pig production have given scientists and producers the opportunity to collaborate to adapt to challenges and identify possible solutions to issues brought on by a volatile global market. Intestinal health (23%), general nutrition and growth (23%), and amino acid nutrition (15%) were the top 3 areas (61%) leading research trends in pig nutrition and production. Major dietary interventions with feed additives evaluated include functional amino acids, feed enzymes, pre-/pro-/post-biotics, and phytobiotics with a common goal to improve the growth efficiency by enhancing nutrient utilization and intestinal health. With increasing global issues with environment, pig producers and the supporting scientists should continue their efforts to improve the production efficiency and to reduce the environmental footprint from pig production.

A production scheduling Method considering Usability of Form Module Combinations (형상모듈 조합의 이용 가능 여부를 활용한 생산 스케줄링 방법)

  • Seokmin, Han
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2023
  • Recently, many manufacturing companies are paying more attention to energy efficiency due to increased energy costs. Energy-efficient scheduling of production systems is a good method for energy efficiency improvement and cost reduction. In this research, we assumed the tire production problem and aim to construct a production scheduling considering specific shape module types, ordered amount for each tire, number of production modules, and the production time for each type. To facilitate effective production scheduling, we considered the types and number of shape modules currently available, and tire types that can be selected to be produced in the next stage were used as additional inputs, In addition to that, additional production was permitted to reduce the halt of production processing. Thus, an average production module utilization rate of about 62 percent was obtained.

The Evaluation Research of Weihai Fishery Production Efficiency Based on DEA Model (基于DEA模型的威海渔业生产效率评价研究)

  • Wu, Yinuo
    • Journal of East Asia Management
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2022
  • Under the circumstances of China's slower economic growth, the first document ofthe central committee of the CPC continue to focus on "three agricultures" problems, agriculture play a basic role on China's economic. Since 2007, the first document directly stresses the important role of agricultural and fisheries every year. Central Government Working Report of 2015 also stresses that under the new normal of economy, it is important to improve quality and efficiency of agriculture. Agricultural focus going forward will be on improving capacity of competitiveness, innovation and sustainable development.The fishery as an important part of agriculture plays a vital role in the protection of national food security, the prosperity of the rural economy and the optimization of national food structure. However, the situation faced on accelerating the speed of Chinese fisheries is still grim. As an important fishery breeding city in my country, Weihai has achieved remarkable results in the development of fisheries. Based on the input-output indicators of Weihai City from 2010 to 2020, this article uses the DEA model method to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting the fishery production efficiency in Weihai City. This paper calculates the two stages of comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, and comprehensive compares the two stages. The research results show that: From 2010 to 2020, the average comprehensive technical efficiency of Weihai fishery was 0.928, the average scale efficiency was 0.963, and the average pure technical efficiency was 0.963. The comprehensive technical efficiency of Weihai fishery production showed an upward and downward trend, the pure technical efficiency showed a downward and then upward trend, and the pure technical efficiency showed a fluctuating trend.