• 제목/요약/키워드: process risk

검색결과 2,872건 처리시간 0.031초

Improving Development Process for Product Safety

  • Jung, Won
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신뢰성학회 2004년도 정기학술대회
    • /
    • pp.262-267
    • /
    • 2004
  • In designing and evaluating a new product, the company needs to give thought to the entire spectrum of produceability, usability, and ultimate reliability, as well as safety of users. For each design review(DR) stage, a formal, systematic, documented review and evaluation of a product design is conducted to assure that the product is safe and reliable, that costs and materials have been optimized, and that the design complies with its specifications and requirements. This paper presents how to improve development process for product's safety and reliability. The process requires gathering the appropriate information, determining the limits of the product, estimating risk associated with the task-hazard combinations, and reducing risk according to a prioritized procedure.

  • PDF

Risk Allocation of Private Port Development with Hierarchical Fuzzy Process

  • Seong, Yu-Chang;Youn, Myung-Ou
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.317-323
    • /
    • 2007
  • As economic trade between Korea and China has been encouraged with the rapid growth of Chinese economy and port competition in Northeast Asia, Korean government is trying to promote development and consolidation of ports to cope with the lack of facilities. Thus, many projects for port development have been propelled including the enactment the 'Private investment promotion law for social overhead capital 1994.' However, there are still some unsettled issues since considerable part of risk is still allocated to the Government when it has to support the private businesses in these port investments whenever unexpected problems arise. Allocation of risk among the participants - in this case especially - is a very subtle issue, however, it was revealed that not many precedent researches were done on the subject. In my previous research, I classified and analyzed 4 principle risks i.e, construction, management, financial and social risk. This research investigates the reasonable allocation of the risks among the participants using the Hierarchial Fuzzy Process. In the result of analysis, responsibility of private party is the most important and it must put the responsibility before Government' roll concerned. Also, this research displayed and proposed the direction of management method on port development in a view of minimizing risk and maximizing initiative of a private party.

인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 구매 경험과 소비자 특성이 의류 제품 구매 시 지각하는 위험과 구매 저해에 미치는 영향 (Perceived Risk and Purchase Obstruction Factors When Purchasing Clothing Online)

  • 김지연;문지영;박정권;최은정;이지연
    • 복식문화연구
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.118-132
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to understand factors of risk perception and purchase obstruction by consumer characteristics and purchase experience of clothing in online. The collection of the research materials was progressed by online and offline. Out of 374 usable questionnaires used for examining this study, 278 questionnaires were collected from offline and 107 questionnaires were collected from online. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, One-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis using SPSS WIN 12.0 were conducted. Three factors of perceived risk were extracted: harmonic/image, quality/shopping process, payments. Based on these dimensions, ANOVA was conducted. The results indicated that the more purchasing experience people had, the less the extent of perceived risk they got, and quality/shopping process risk mostly among them. As the factors which obstruct purchasing decision, a security obstruction, a reliability obstruction, a convenient obstruction and an information insufficient obstruction are extracted. Also, the factors have got the result of same aspects as the perceived risk recognized by the Internet shopping experience. Meaningful differences between groups appear at security obstruction, reliability obstruction, and convenient obstruction. Perceived risk almost influenced on purchase obstruction when purchasing clothes in Internet shopping mall. When consumers perceiving harmony/image risk highly make decisions, they usually hesitate or abandon due to reliability obstruction, convenient obstruction. All the factors: including security obstruction, reliability obstruction, convenient obstruction and information insufficient obstruction made consumers perceiving quality/shopping process risk highly obstruct purchase decision.

국내개발사업 사전기획단계에서의 효율적 리스크 관리를 위한 리스크 인자 중요도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Importance of Risk Factors for Effective Risk Management in the Pre-Project Planning Phase of the Development Projects)

  • 신규호;김재준
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.75-86
    • /
    • 2002
  • 국내 건설시장 개방과 건설경기 침체에 따른 과당경쟁, 급속한 정보기술의 발달과 시시각각 변화하는 동태적인 사회 환경 등이 건설 환경을 급속하게 변화시키고 있으며, 이에 따라 건설사업에서의 리스크 또한 현저하게 증가하고 있다. 또한, 이러한 리스크를 다루는 리스크 관리가 사업의 성패와 부가가치 결정에 커다란 영향을 주고 있어 건설사업에서의 리스크 관리가 철실히 필요한 시점이다. 본 연구에서는 국내개발사업 사전기획단계에서의 제한된 정보를 이용하여 효과적으로 리스크를 관리 할 수 있도록 주요 리스크 인자 식별 및 분류를 통해 통계적 기법으로 중요도를 분석하고, 기획단계별 주요 리스크 인자를 분류하여 기존의 경험에 의존한 직관적이고 주관적인 리스크 관리를 보다 객관적으로 수행할 수 있도록 하는 기초를 마련하였다.

공급사슬에서 존재하는 위험(Risk)요소의 인지에 관한 연구 - 물류센터를 중심으로 - (A Study on Perception of Risk Factor in Supply Chain - Focus on Distribution Center -)

  • 신창훈;정동훈;최민승
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.269-274
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 공급사슬상에서 발생할 수 있는 불확실한 손실 현상, 즉 공급사슬리스크에 대한 인지와 관리의 중요성을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 첫째, 공급사슬리스크와 관련된 기존 연구들을 고찰하여 공급사슬리스크의 요인들을 파악하였다. 둘째, 전문가 집단의 의견을 수렴하여 이전 연구에서 제시된 공급사슬리스크의 요인들을 물류센터의 입장에 맞게 6개의 카테고리와 15개의 세부요인으로 통합$\cdot$조정하였다. 셋째, 통합$\cdot$조정된 요인들에 대해 물류센터와 외주업체를 대상으로 AHP 기법을 이용, 설문을 실시하여 각 요인간의 중요도를 측정하였다. 마지막으로, 분석결과를 바탕으로 시사점을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

규제기준치와 Conservatism의 관계 (Relationship between Regulatory Default Values and Conservatism)

  • 장승철;김길유
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.161-166
    • /
    • 2000
  • Regulators often specify default values that are considered acceptable for use in risk analyses as input to regulatory decisions. Because both performing and validating a detailed risk analysis of a complex system are costly and time-consuming undertakings, the use of default values can greatly facilitate the process of performing a risk analysis in the first place as well as the process of reviewing and verifying the risk analysis. It may also ensure more uniform in quality of risk analyses. However, different regulatory agencies differ in their approaches to the use of default values, and the implications of these differences are not yet widely understood. Moreover, large heterogeneity among licensees makes it difficult to set suitable defaults. This paper focuses on the effect of default values on estimates of risk. Some insights on the effects of different levels of conservatism in setting defaults will be provided. The results can help decision makers evaluate the levels of safety likely to result from their regulatory policies.

  • PDF

P.M.I. 기법을 이용한 국내 건설업체 리스크관리 실태 분석 (Trend Analysis for Risk Management of Construction Project using P.M.I. Techniques)

  • 정병화;정영식
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.115-122
    • /
    • 2001
  • Recently construction enterprises involves more occurred with increase of size and complxity of construction works. Risk management is one of the key project management process. Numerous tools are available to support the various phases of the risk management process. We present the results of a study designed to identify the tools that are most widely used and those that are associated with successful project management in general, and in effective project risk management in particular. The study is based on a questionnaire administered to a sample of project managers from construction enterprises. The response data was analyzed in order to find which tools are mon likely to be used in the those organizations that report better project management performance and in those that value the contribution of risk management processes.

  • PDF

A rolling analysis on the prediction of value at risk with multivariate GARCH and copula

  • Bai, Yang;Dang, Yibo;Park, Cheolwoo;Lee, Taewook
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제25권6호
    • /
    • pp.605-618
    • /
    • 2018
  • Risk management has been a crucial part of the daily operations of the financial industry over the past two decades. Value at Risk (VaR), a quantitative measure introduced by JP Morgan in 1995, is the most popular and simplest quantitative measure of risk. VaR has been widely applied to the risk evaluation over all types of financial activities, including portfolio management and asset allocation. This paper uses the implementations of multivariate GARCH models and copula methods to illustrate the performance of a one-day-ahead VaR prediction modeling process for high-dimensional portfolios. Many factors, such as the interaction among included assets, are included in the modeling process. Additionally, empirical data analyses and backtesting results are demonstrated through a rolling analysis, which help capture the instability of parameter estimates. We find that our way of modeling is relatively robust and flexible.

PROGRAMMATIC AND PROJECT-LEVEL RISKS: ESTABLISHING A RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS FOR MIDDLE EAST PLANT PROJECTS

  • G. Edward Gibson Jr.;John Walewski;SangBum Kim;Clayton Ingam;Hamid Hajian
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.1000-1014
    • /
    • 2009
  • Research sponsored by the Korean Government investigated the establishment of a risk management process by Korean contractors involved with plant projects in the Middle East. This research effort builds upon the work completed by the Construction Industry Institute (CII), called the International Project Risk Assessment (IPRA) tool and method, and also explored how CII's Project Definition Rating Index (PDRI) could be incorporated to improve project planning by addressing risks and scope development issues. Specific findings and recommendations were developed including the creation of the Contractor Critical Areas of Concern (CCAC) risk screening tool for Korean contractors pursuing Middle East oil and gas projects.

  • PDF

원전 차폐 콘크리트 구조물 제염해체공사 리스크 분류체계 구축: 구조적 / 작업 리스크를 중심으로 (Development of Risk Breakdown Structure of Nuclear Power Plant Decommissioning Project: Focusing on Structural Damage / Work Process Risks)

  • 김별;이주성;안용한
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.38-45
    • /
    • 2018
  • 건설해체공사와 유사한 특성을 갖는 원전 제염해체공사에서 구조적 리스크 관리는 매우 중요하다(DOE). 하지만 제염해체작업 중 발생할 수 있는 구조적 재난재해 및 위험요소는 크게 고려하지 않고 있다. 이로 인해, 구조적 재난 및 재해에 의해 발생할 수 있는 작업자 리스크 역시 체계적으로 정립되어 있지 않다. 또한, 재난 및 재해 그리고 리스크 분류체계는 작업의 특성(작업프로세스, 활용장비, 작업 위치 등)별로 분류되어 있지 않아 실제 해체공사를 위한 매뉴얼로 활용하기에 무리가 있다. 따라서 차폐 콘크리트 구조물 제염해체공사의 건설해체공사와의 유사성을 기반으로 작업의 특성별로 분류한 리스크를 도출하는 것은 원자력 발전소 해체공사 리스크 관리에 필수적으로 판단한다.