• Title/Summary/Keyword: process measurement

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Automatic Addition Control of the External Carbon Source by the Measurement of ORP in Biological Nitrogen Removal Process (생물학적 질소 제거공정에서 ORP 측정을 통한 외부탄소원의 자동 주입 제어)

  • Shin, Choon-Hwan
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2012
  • For the cost-effective biological nitrogen removal (BNR) process whose characteristics of influent have low COD/N ratios, the automatic control system for the addition of external carbon based on oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) data in an anoxic reactor has been developed. In this study, it was carried out with a pilot-scale Bardenpho process which was consisted of anoxic 1, aerobic 1, aerobic 2, anoxic 2, aerobic 3 tank and clarifier. Firstly, the correlation coefficient ($R^2$) of the dosage of external carbon source and ORP value was about 0.97. Consequently, the automatic control system using ORP showed that the dosage of external carbon source was decreased by about 20% compared with a stable dosage of 75 mg/L based on the COD/N ratio of the anoxic influent.

Measurement of harmful factors occurring in Machinery and Core workshop (기계 및 중자 제조작업장에서 발생하는 유해인자의 측정)

  • 안승두;박근호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1996
  • This study is a survey on the effect of working security and worksite environment connected to the worst case of noise and dust which was generated in the manufacturing workshop of machinery and easting. The noise intensity of the manufacturing process tends to increase up to the limited strength of 90db (A) or the higher during the last 4~5 years in 1990~1994. This result requires a significant improvement of worksite environment of unit workshop. The concentration of dust in the gouging process tends to increase to a significantly high level compared with other worksite, which also requires a local ventilation method to reduce the dust diffusion. Organic solvents used most frequently in the manufacturing process machinery were the aromatic hydrocarbons, but were gradually diversed in recent years.

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The critical characteristics resulted from the slow cooling time in the HTSC bulk fabrication (초전도벌크제작시 서냉시간에 따른 임계특성)

  • 임성훈;강형곤;최명호;임성우;한병성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 1997
  • The influence of slow cooling and annealing time in $O_2$ during melting and growth step in MPMG process on J$_{c}$ was investigated. Through the measurement of J$_{c}$ SEM and XRD, it can be observed that the critical characteristics were related with the slow cooling time and annealing time in 02 for melting and growth step of MPMG process. The distribution of critical current density with slow cooling time was the porabolic form and the value of J. was the highest at the 40 hour slow cooling time. And also, the value of J$_{c}$, along the annealing time in $O_2$ in the case of the slow cooling time 40 hour was inclined to increase with annealing time. Consequently, it can be suggested that proper slow cooling titre and annealing time along slow cooling in MPMG process be important to improve the critical characteristics.stics.

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Development of Temperature Control System with Rf sensor for Shoes Dry Process (건조로에서 RF센서에 의한 온도제어 신발공정 시스템개발)

  • 권장우;노기헌;송재용;김천식;길경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to develop temperature measurement system with Rf sensors on shoes dry process. The experimental results showed that the developed system successfully could be applied on real dry process to reduce defective shoes caused from insufficient dry with scientific data management.

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In-Use Compliance Emission Testing Analysis Applied in LabVIEW for Engineers

  • Mikhail, Ghaly-Rezk;Lee, Chun-Beom;Choi, Seong-Joo
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2014
  • Analyzing test data of a vehicle for evaluating its emission performance is an essential process in automotive development field, yet it is intricate and tedious task. In addition, clear understanding and care are required when the analysis process is carried out. Computer software solutions significantly reduce the time and the effort for such analysis. Developing a computer routine to analyze the emission data in a vehicle test demands a complete understanding of the emissions analysis and its related details. In this paper, the principals to develop a LabVIEW analysis routine (VI) are introduced helping automotive engineers comprehend the emission analysis process of a vehicle test data and instruct them to develop similar routines for such analysis.

The Study about a plan to develop an ITSM building framework applied ITIL Continuous Service Improvement Process (ITIL 프로세스 개선 모델을 적용한 ITSM 구축 모형 개발 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Sang-Kook;Kim, Jeong-Jung
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2006
  • Today, the role of IT is so important that it is regarded as a partner of business, not a simple supporter. The more important the role of IT becomes, the higher the level of business needs rises and the more customers want. In the market of IT, more and more enterprises are establishing ITSM processes based on the ITIL for these environments: however they are experiencing the processes of trial and errors because of the shortage of references To improve these problems, in this study, we developed the ITSM model defined by investigation of the instance to which we have applied the ITIL Continuous Service Improvement Process which contains five phases such as High level Business Objectives. Assessment. Measurable Targets, Process Improvement, Measurement and Metrics. This model is an ITSM building framework to understand the concepts over the length and breadth of ITIL and minimize the trial and errors appearing during the building of the ITSM processes, and this paper presents a plan to develop the frameworks.

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Calculation of Material Properties with JMatPro for the Process Simulation (JMatPro를 이용한 공정해석에서의 물성계산)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hoon;Kang, Gyeong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2008
  • Process simulation requires accurate and reliable data for a wide variety of material properties, ranging from thermal conductivity to flow stress curves. Traditionally such data are gathered from experimental sources, which has significant disadvantages in that not all of the required data is readily available, it may be from various sources that are themselves inconsistent, measurement of high temperature properties is expensive, and furthermore the properties can be sensitive to microstructure as well as to alloy composition. This article describes the development of a new multi-platform software program called JMatPro, which is based on CALPHAD methodology, for calculating the properties and behavior of multi-component alloys. A feature of the JMatPro is that the calculations are based on sound physical principles rather than purely statistical methods. Thus, many of the shortcomings of methods such as regression analysis can be overcome.

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Relaxation of Photogenerated Carriers under He, $H_2, Co_2 and\; O_2$ on ZnO

  • 한종수;김혜정;진준
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.676-680
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    • 1998
  • The relaxation process of photogenerated carriers was investigated using conductivity measurement on ZnO under He, $H_2,\; CO_2\; and\; O_2$. The process was well explained with the rate constant of reaction or recombination of hole and electron, $k_h \;and\; k_e ( k_h > k_e)$, respectively. Generally, $k_h$ increased with the pressure of the gases. The slope of $k_h$ with respect to the pressure increased in the order of $H_2{\le}He, while $k_h$ of $O_2$ was sensitive to the history of the sample. The relaxation process on ZnO which was exposed to oxygen at 298 K and 573 K was observed during the illumination at 298 K and it was found that the rate constant of hole decreased with illumination time. From the result, it was suggested that the rate constant of photogenerated excess carriers was affected by the surface barrier of the semiconductor.

A Study on Dimensional Accuracy in Circular Pocket Machining of SCM415 Steel (SCM415강의 원형포켓 가공시 치수정밀도에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Mi-Jung;Choi, Chul-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2019
  • In this research, we examine the change of dimensional accuracy in the cutting process while changing cutting conditions such as feed rate and spindle rotational speed with chromium molybdenum steel (SCM415) material and TiCN- and TiAlN-coated end mill tools. According to dimensional accuracy measurement, TiCN-coated tool displays the most accurate dimensional tolerance at ${\varnothing}20mm$ at feed rates of 200 mm/min and 250 mm/min at a spindle rotation speed of 4,000 rpm. The largest dimension of the coating tool was able to make the TiAlN-coated tool suitable when comparing the smallest dimension.

Fabrication of Bulk High-Tc Superconductor (벌크형 고온 초전도 합성)

  • Lee, Sang Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2021
  • Oxide YBCO bulk superconductors are manufactured using the melt process. Because seed crystal growth method utilizes a slow-spreading layer-by-layer reaction, a long-term heat treatment is required to manufacture a single-crystal specimen of several cm. In this study, the melt process method was applied to compensate for the shortcomings of the seed crystal growth method. The thickness of the upper and lower pellets of the YBCO bulk was molded to 40 mm, and YBCO superconductor was produced by heat treatment. The measurement results of capture magnetism was in line with the literature. This results in a relationship that the higher the growth of Y211 particle in the YBCO, the higher the superconducting properties. We analyzed the YBCO superconductor, focusing on the Y2BaCuO5 particle distribution.