• Title/Summary/Keyword: process measurement

Search Result 5,168, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

A Study of Pattern Making by Computer -for women's stacks pattern- (컴퓨터에 의한 의복원형제도의 기초연구(II)-부인복 슬랙스 원형-)

  • Nam Yoon Ja;Lee Soon Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.11 no.2 s.24
    • /
    • pp.23-36
    • /
    • 1987
  • The purpose of the suudy was to develop a computer program for pattern mating of women's pant's. Computerization of the pattern making process was expected to provide higher accuracy and efficiency in pattern mating. The VAX-11/750 Computer and the CALCOMP PLOTTER 965 were used in this study. The procedures of the study were as follows : 1. A slacks pattern was selected. 2. The co-ordinate points were indicated relative location of all necessary in draffing. Total sixty co-ordinate points were instituted from (AX(1), AY(1)) to (AX(24), AY(24)), from (BX(1), BY(1)) to (BX(36), BY(36)). 3. A program for drafting was developed. Refer to (Table 3). 4. The procedures of drading of standard size were accomplished by using same method. The program was developed to drafting pattern for women by putting indivisual body measurement. The body measurements for stacks pattern were as follows : slacks length. Croach length. Hip length. nip circumference. waist circumference.

  • PDF

The Conceptual Framework of Building Fashion Brand Equity; Focused on casual wear brand (패션브랜드자산의 형성과정에 관한 연구: 캐주얼 브랜드를 중심으로)

  • 김혜정;임숙자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.252-261
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this complex marketing world, marketers find themselves having to grapple with difficult issues about branding and their brand management. In many cases, a deeper understanding of how consumers feel, think, and act could provide valuable guidance to address these brand-management challenges. The objective of this study is to conceptualize and test the framework of building fashion brand equity, utilizing Keller's CBBE Model as a theoretical framework and Kim and Lim's (2002) scale as a measurement model of fashion brand equity. We conducted a survey toward 696 university students using Kim and Lim's fashion brand equity scale. To test the hypothesized building paths of fashion brand equity, statistical analyses were performed with AMOS 4.1 program using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model. The results of this study were as follows. First, fashion brand equity was defined in terms of six components; customer-brand resonance, customer feeling, customer judgment, brand imagery. brand performance and brand awareness. Fashion brand equity was multi-dimensional brand attitude, which could be measured by 16 items. Consequently, Kim and Lim's scale acquired a statistical validity. Second, the proposed conceptual framework of this study was partially significant. We can provide an effectiveness of Keller's CBBE model to conceptualize the building process of fashion brand equity. Third, it was different between two brands to build fashion brand equity.

Effect of pH on the Ester-crosslinking of Cotton Cellulose with PTCA and BTCA(I) (PTCA와 BTCA를 이용한 면셀룰로오스의 에스테르 가교화에 대한 pH 영향(I))

  • Chan-Min, Lee;Chul-Ho, Choi
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.30-41
    • /
    • 1997
  • A purpose of this research is to prove unknown relation -ship between finish bath pH and crosslinking. In pursuit of these goals, we have treated 100% cotton broad cloth with PTCA and BTCA at different pH values. They were used with H$_{3}$PO$_{4}$, NaH$_{2}$PO$_{2}$, NaH$_{2}$PO$_{4}$, Na$_{2}$HPO$_{4}$, Na$_{3}$PO$_{4}$, catalysts to produce nonformaldehyde fabrics finishes. Treatments were applied to all cotton fabrics using a parletry-cure process. For the fully understood on the relationship of finish bath pH effect and cotton cellulose esterification, the relative concentrations of chemical species were calculated from ionization constants. The effect of pH on the cotton cellulose ester was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectra, the surface area measurement by BET method and wrinkle recovery analysis. Results of differential FT-IR spectra and their relative concentration analysis were compared with those of catalyst treated controls. FT-IR and wrinkle recovery data indicated that the esterfication by polycarboxylic acids is pridependent. A similar phenomenon also occurred when a phosphate or hypophosphite was used. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the optimum pH range of a finishing bath in order to achieve the most effective esterification.

  • PDF

Modeling, Dynamics and Control of Spacecraft Relative Motion in a Perturbed Keplerian Orbit

  • Okasha, Mohamed;Newman, Brett
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.77-88
    • /
    • 2015
  • The dynamics of relative motion in a perturbed orbital environment are exploited based on Gauss' and Cowell's variational equations. The inertial coordinate frame and relative coordinate frame (Hill frame) are used, and a linear high fidelity model is developed to describe the relative motion. This model takes into account the primary gravitational and atmospheric drag perturbations. Then, this model is used in the design of a navigation, guidance, and control system of a chaser vehicle to approach towards and to depart from a target vehicle in proximity operations. Relative navigation uses an extended Kalman filter based on this relative model to estimate the relative position/velocity of the chaser vehicle with respect to the target vehicle. This filter uses the range and angle measurements of the target relative to the chaser from a simulated LIDAR system. The corresponding measurement models, process noise matrix, and other filter parameters are provided. Numerical simulations are performed to assess the precision of this model with respect to the full nonlinear model. The analyses include the navigation errors and trajectory dispersions.

Development of Remote Experimental Laboratory Based on Internet (인터넷기반의 원격 계측 실험실 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak Moon-K.;Chung Kyung-Kwon;Shin Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.14-23
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with the development of remote engineering laboratory using the internet. Recently, various virtual laboratories are introduced using the multimedia technologies but the internet laboratory using the real hardware system is not present. In this study, we developed the remote engineering laboratory by combining the GPIB program which controls the hardwares with the web programming which controls the internet. The function generator, LCR meter, and oscilloscope were considered as the measurement devices. The client program includes the user-interface which carry out experiment remotely. Several electrical experiments were set up to verify the experimental process. It has been found that the remote engineering experiments are feasible and valid. The methodologies will be discussed in detail.

  • PDF

Danger Estimate Method of Organic Compounds (유기혼합물의 위험성 평가기법)

  • 차시환
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2000
  • As a basic physical property of chemical substances, the flash point is of great importance as far as the prevention of chemical disasters is concerned. The measurement of flash point is not easy. and the number of c(Impounds for which systematic data have been collected pitifully small. Because, a need exists for some means of predicting the flash point of compound for which experimental data are unavailable, not only those which are currently in use or at the production stage, but also, those not compounds which are in the process of synthesis and design. The present research concerns the application of OCD (organic conception diagram) to the association between chemical structures and flash points, and an attempt made to discover a method of predicting the approximate flash point of a compound from its chemical structure alone.

  • PDF

Surface energy modification of SiOxCyHz film using low temperature PECVD by controlling the plasma process for HMDS precursor with hydrogen gas (수소 기체와 HMDS 프리커서의 저온 PECVD공정을 통한 실리콘옥사이드 박막의 표면에너지 개질)

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Jin, Su-Bong;Choe, Yun-Seok;Choe, In-Sik;Han, Jeon-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2012.11a
    • /
    • pp.165-166
    • /
    • 2012
  • 표면의 젖음성은 어플리케이션의 매우 중요한 점으로, 이것은 표면에너지와 표면의 조도에 의해 결정된다. 표면의 젖음성을 낮추기 위하여 저온 PECVD 공정을 통해 초소수성 박막을 만들었다. $SiO_xC_yH_z$ 필름을 만들기 위하여 RF power을 사용하였고, HMDS (hexamethyl-disilazane) precursor과 함께 수소 기체를 통해 증착하였다. 이 실험에서는 수소와 RF power를 변수로 진행하였고, 이것은 소수성 박막의 표면에너지를 변화시켰다. 필름을 합성한 후 contact angle measurement 및 AFM을 사용해 표면에너지와 표면조도를 관찰하였다. 또한 필름의 화학적 결합을 알기 위해 FT-IR을 이용하였다. 여기에서 표면의 에너지는 표면의 조도와 화학적 결합상태에 의해서 영향을 받았음을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Changes in Texture during the Boiling Process of Potatoes (감자의 증자중(蒸煮中) 텍스쳐의 변화(變化))

  • Lee, Dong-Sun;Pyun, Yu-Ryang;Kwon, Yun-Jung;Shin, Dong-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-20
    • /
    • 1982
  • The texture changes of potato of the variety ‘Namjack’ were determined as a function of temperature and boiling time by a puncture test with Universal Testing Machine. Apart from texture measurement, heat penetration test and sensory evaluation were carried out. Textural softening during cocking could be expressed by the puncture work and was followed first order kinetics. The Z-value for texture changes was $19.9^{\circ}C$. The cook value in equivalent minutes at $100^{\circ}C$ to get a boiled potatoes was 7 min. Mechanically the boiled product could be regarded as cooked when the final puncture work reduced to the equilibrium value, approximately 6/100 of the initial value.

  • PDF

A Study on the Establishment of Geodetic Control Points for GPS (GPS 측지기준점 설정에 관한 연구)

  • 박필호;한인우;김천휘;강준묵
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-45
    • /
    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the geodetic control points of GPS in Korea and estimate a measurment ability of GPS for the long baseline. For this, we performed the simultaneous GPS observations at two points in Korea and one point in Japan, and analized the precision of GPS survey according to the data process methods. As the results, three dimensional coordinates of two points in Korea are precisely established on basis of WGS 84 coordinate system and it is demonstrated that the measurement ability of GPS is 0.1 ppm for long baseline. We expect that in the future this result will be used as the basic data for securing the geodetic control points of GPS in Korea.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Temperature History at Each Section of Mat Foundation Concrete Applying Double Bubble Sheets (이중버블시트를 적용한 매트 기초콘크리트의 부위별 온도이력 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Cheong;Kim, Jong;Jeon, Chung-Keun;Shin, Dong-An;Oh, Seon-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2016.05a
    • /
    • pp.13-14
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study is aimed to analyze temperature history at each section of mat foundation concrete applying double bubble sheets. The results of the study are as follows. Firstly, the results of measuring the temperature history indicate that the lowest external temperature has been recorded at -5.6℃ for the three-day measurement period. For the central section, the result indicates that the lower, center and upper part have all secured the concrete curing temperature of 18℃ or higher. This results are believed to have resulted from excellent heat insulation performance of double bubble sheets. For the edge section between the edge form and the concrete interface, the temperature has been measured, on average, approximately 12℃ lower than the central section. However, all measured sections have indicated the temperature of 5℃ or higher. Meanwhile, an analysis has been conducted through the estimation equation of compressive strength of maturity during the curing period in order to examine the possibility of early frost damage and the aspect of securing strength. It has been confirmed that the compressive strength is higher than 50°D·D, namely, 5MPa, on the 3rd day of the aging process, which allows early frost damage to be avoided.

  • PDF