• 제목/요약/키워드: process control techniques

검색결과 605건 처리시간 0.035초

자동 2차경로 추정기법을 이용한 안정한 능동소음제어 (Stable Active Noise Control Using Auto-Secondary Path Estimation Techniques)

  • 남현도;서성대
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권11호
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    • pp.2299-2301
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    • 2009
  • The adaptive IIR filters for active noise control systems are more effective when acoustic feedback exists, but the adaptive IIR filters could be unstable when the filter algorithm is not yet converged. In this paper, auto-secondary path estimation techniques and a stabilizing process for adaptive Multi-Channel Recursive LMS (MCRLMS) filters are developed to improve the stability of multi-channel active noise control systems. Experiments using a TMS320VC33 digital signal processor in a three dimensional enclosure have performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

An Economic Design of the Integrated Process Control Procedure with Repeated Adjustments and EWMA Monitoring

  • Park Changsoon;Jeong Yoonjoon
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2004년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2004
  • Statistical process control (SPC) and engineering process control (EPC) are based on different strategies for process quality improvement. SPC reduces process variability by detecting and eliminating special causes of process variation, while EPC reduces process variability by adjusting compensatory variables to keep the quality variable close to target. Recently there has been need for an integrated process control (IPC) procedure which combines the two strategies. This article considers a scheme that simultaneously applies SPC and EPC techniques to reduce the variation of a process. The process disturbance model under consideration is an IMA(1,1) model with a location shift. The EPC part of the scheme adjusts the process, while the SPC part of the scheme detects the occurrence of a special cause. For adjusting the process repeated adjustment is applied by compensating the predicted deviation from target. For detecting special causes the two kinds of exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart are applied to the observed deviations: One for detecting location shift and the other for detecting increment of variability. It was assumed that the adjustment of the process under the presence of a special cause may change any of the process parameters as well as the system gain. The effectiveness of the IPC scheme is evaluated in the context of the average cost per unit time (ACU) during the operation of the scheme. One major objective of this article is to investigate the effects of the process parameters to the ACU. Another major objective is to give a practical guide for the efficient selection of the parameters of the two EWMA control charts.

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제품의 수명특성 관리를 위한 누적점수 관리도의 경제적 설계 (An economic design of CUSCORE control chart for quality characteristics with exponential distribution)

  • Kim, Jong-Gurl;Jeong, Young-Min
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1993년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 서강대학교, 서울; 25 Sep. 1993
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1993
  • This paper considers a procedure for the economic design of a cumulative score(CUSCORE) control chart and more sensitive than X-type control chart for small shift to control the mean of a process with a exponentially distributed quality characteristic. An expected loss - cost model as a function of design variables(sample size, sampling interval, scoring limit and decision limit) is derived. Direct search techniques are used to optimize the model subject to ARL in control. Numerical examples and sensitivity analysis of the model are presented. For selected values of situation parameters a comparison study with CUSUM charts is given. CUSCORE control charts compare favourably with CUSUM charts in cost for speedy production process. The proposed control chart can be directly applied for controlling the lifetime characteristics.

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MANAGEMENT THINKING BEHIND PERFORMANCE MEASURES

  • Yong-Woo Kim ;Glenn Ballard
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2005
  • The tools, methods and measures used for project control reflect underlying theories of management. Management theory has been neglected in the construction industry, which has rather focused on tools and neglected theory. This paper contributes to the theory of project management by introducing and developing two fundamental and competing conceptualizations of management: MBM (Managing-by-Means) and MBR (Managing-by-results). Current project control and performance measurement practice is based on MBR. However, project control based on MBR may not be appropriate for managing dynamic projects. The paper present the Last PlannerTM System (LPS) and Process Variance Control (PVC) as examples of methods reflecting the MBM view. It is argued first that the MBM view is appropriate for managing uncertain, complex and quick projects. The paper also explores how MBR tools and techniques may be appropriately used within an MBM framework.

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유연 회전축의 다물체 동역학 모델링 및 위상 조절법을 이용한 진동 제어 (Multi-Body Dynamic Modeling for a Flexible Rotor and Vibration Control using a Novel Phase Adjusting Technique)

  • 정훈형;조현민;김재실;조수용
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2011
  • This article proposes a new technique of the dynamic model using multi-body dynamic analysis tool for a flexible main spindle rotor system with a novel phase adjusting control technique for the purpose of an active control of rotor vibration. The dynamic model is used as a plant model. Also in order to make control system, a component parameters and phase controller is composed and simulated by SIMULINK. The vibration is reduced to 50%. Therefore the ADAMS dynamic model for the flexible main spindle rotor and the phase adjusting control techniques may be effective for the suppressing the vibration and helpful for the future active control for rotor vibration.

효모 배양을 위한 발효공정의 최적화 및 적응제어 (Optimization and Adaptive Control for Fed-Batch Culture of Yeast)

  • 백승윤;유영제이광순
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 1991
  • The optimal glucose concentration for the high-density culture of recombinant yeasts was obtained using dynamic simulation. An adaptive and predictive algoritilm complimented by the rule base was proposed for the control of the fed-batch fermentation process. The measurement of process variables has relatively long sampling period and relatively long time delay characteristics. As one of the solution on these problems, prediction techniques and rule bases were added to a classical recursive identification and control algorithm. Rule bases were used in the determination of control input considering the difference between the predicted value and the measured value. A mathelnatical model was used in the estimation and interpretation of the changes of state variables and parameters. Better performances were obtained by employing the control algorithm proposed in the present study compared to the conventional adaptive control method.

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실시간 데이터를 위한 64M DRAM s-Poly 식각공정에서의 웨이퍼 상태 예측 (Wafer state prediction in 64M DRAM s-Poly etching process using real-time data)

  • 이석주;차상엽;우광방
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.664-667
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    • 1997
  • For higher component density per chip, it is necessary to identify and control the semiconductor manufacturing process more stringently. Recently, neural networks have been identified as one of the most promising techniques for modeling and control of complicated processes such as plasma etching process. Since wafer states after each run using identical recipe may differ from each other, conventional neural network models utilizing input factors only cannot represent the actual state of process and equipment. In this paper, in addition to the input factors of the recipe, real-time tool data are utilized for modeling of 64M DRAM s-poly plasma etching process to reflect the actual state of process and equipment. For real-time tool data, we collect optical emission spectroscopy (OES) data. Through principal component analysis (PCA), we extract principal components from entire OES data. And then these principal components are included to input parameters of neural network model. Finally neural network model is trained using feed forward error back propagation (FFEBP) algorithm. As a results, simulation results exhibit good wafer state prediction capability after plasma etching process.

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자기유변유체를 활용한 연마공정에 대한 기초연구 (A Preliminary Study on Polishing Process using Magnetorheological Fluid)

  • 황봉하;민병권;이상조;석종원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.464-467
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    • 2005
  • Among several polishing techniques for micro structures, polishing process using magnetorheological(MR) fluid has advantages in the finishing process of 3-D micro structures because abrasives in the fluid can reach surfaces with complex feature and play their role. Although many researchers have been trying to reveal its polishing mechanism of the MR polishing, it has not been successful because in-situ measurement of state variables is difficult and process parameters are complex. In fact, one of the key factors for applying process control methodologies, such as Run-to-Run control, is the measuring and monitoring of slurry quality because the process strongly depends on the fluid property. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain consistent slurry quality to guarantee the process repeatability. The proposed equipment achieves the longer life cycle of MR fluid and reduces the variability of products. A new method to measure the material removal rate in MRF polishing process is also proposed and discussed.

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트랜잭션 처리 시스템을 위한 동시성 제어의 기능시험 기법 (Functional Testing Techniques for Concurrency Control in Transaction Processing Systems)

  • 홍석희
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.805-811
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    • 2003
  • 정해진 시간 내에 사용자 요구 조건을 충족시키도록 복잡한 소프트웨어를 개발하는 경우 시스템 시험은 중요한 요인이다. 데이터베이스 관리 시스템의 모듈 중 트랜잭션 처리 시스템은 다중 사용자 환경에서 트랜잭션의 수행과 데이터 일관성을 유지하는 중요한 기능을 한다. 본 논문은 트랜잭션 처리 시스템의 동시성 제어 기능이 요구조건을 만족하는지를 체계적이고 자동적으로 시험하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 다섯 가지 잠금 모드를 지원하는 2단계 잠금 기법을 적용하는 동시성 제어 모듈의 기능을 자동적으로 시나리오 기반의 기능시험을 하고 시험 결과를 사용자에게 제시한다. 또한, 본 논문에서 제안한 기능시험 기법을 실제 데이터베이스 관리 시스템의 모듈 시험 과정에 적용하여 그 타당성을 확인한다.

LCD 대평판 고정밀 얼라인먼트를 위한 비전 시스템 연구 (A Study on Vision System for High Precision Alignment of Large LCD Flat Panel Display)

  • 조성만;송춘삼;김준현;김종형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.909-915
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    • 2009
  • This work is to develop a vision system for high precision alignment between upper and lower plates required at the imprinting process of the large LCD flat panel. We compose a gantry-stage that has highly repeated accuracy for high precision alignment and achieves analysis about thermal transformations of stage itself. Position error in the stage is corrected by feedback control from the analysis. This system can confirm alignment mark of upper and lower plates by using two cameras at a time for the alignment of two plates. Pattern matching that uses geometric feature is proposed to consider the recognition problem for alignment mark of two plates. It is algorithm to correct central point and angle for the alignment from the recognized mark of upper and lower plates based on the special characteristics. At the alignment process, revision for error position is performed through Look and Move techniques.