• 제목/요약/키워드: process control techniques

검색결과 605건 처리시간 0.031초

전산지원도구를 이용한 철도안전 성능평가 시험설비 구축 사업 관리방안 연구 (A Study on Managing the Construction Process of Railway Safety Test Facilities Using the Systems Engineering Tool)

  • 김윤미;최경진;조연옥
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1505-1510
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    • 2008
  • A railway is a complex system integrated with a lot of technical elements such as trains, track facilities, human factors, operation & control and maintenance. As a mass transportation system, a railway could contain potential risks that may result in a high death rate and property losses. Accordingly, Railroad Safety Technology R&D Corps. is adopting the plan of the construction of Railway Safety Test Facilities as a part of the Railway Total Safety Project to enhance the railway safety, and carrying out researches on effective project management methods with Systems Engineering techniques. Recently, various systems engineering tools such as CORE or Cradle are applied to manage the system requirements and the project management process in the part of the aerospace engineering and automobile engineering so on. The railway industry also makes an effort to develop an efficient management skills using systems engineering tools as the railway system is multi-disciplinary. Therefore, we propose the more effectual management method of constructing the Railway Safety Test Facilities applying the systems engineering tool to the research.

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인적 자원 소속성 분석을 위한 역할-수행자 이분 행렬 생성 알고리즘 (A Role-Performer Bipartite Matrix Generation Algorithm for Human Resource Affiliations)

  • 김학성
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 BPM기반 인적 자원 소속성 분석을 위한 역할-수행자 이분 행렬 생성 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 정보제어넷 기반의 비즈니스 프로세스 모델로부터 역할-수행자 소속 관계를 추출하는 단계와 이로부터 역할-수행자 이분 행렬을 생성하는 단계로 구성된다. 결론적으로 생성된 행렬은 역할-수행자 소속성 네트워킹 지식을 발견하기 위한 데이터 구조로서 활용될 뿐 아니라 소셜 네트워크 분석 기법을 적용하여 BPM 기반 인적 자원 소속성 분석 결과를 도출할 수 있다.

실리콘 웨이퍼 생산공정용 왁스 스핀코팅장치 내 기류 특성에 대한 3차원 전산유동해석 (A Three-Dimensional CFD Study on the Air Flow Characteristics in a Wax Spin Coater for Silicon Wafer Manufacturing)

  • 김용기;김동주;우마로프 알리세르;김경진;박준영
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2011
  • Wax spin coating is a part of several wafer handling processes in the silicon wafer polishing station. It is important to ensure the wax layer free of contamination to achieve the high degree of planarization on wafers after wafer polishing. Three-dimensional air flow characteristics in a wax spin coater are numerically investigated using computational fluid dynamics techniques. When the bottom of the wax spin coater is closed, there exists a significant recirculation zone over the rotating ceramic block. This recirculation zone can be the source of wax layer contamination at any rotational speed and should be avoided to maintain high wafer polishing quality. Thus, four air suction ducts are installed at the bottom of the wax spin coater in order to control the air flow pattern over the ceramic block. Present computational results show that the air suction from the bottom is quite an effective method to remove or minimize the recirculation zone over the ceramic block and the wax coating layer.

컴퓨터 시각장치를 이용한 자동 캡슐 검사장치 (Automate Capsule Inspection System using Computer Vision)

  • 강현철;이병래;김용규
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권11호
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    • pp.1445-1454
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    • 1995
  • In this study, we have developed a prototype of the automatic defects detection system for capsule inspection using the computer vision techniques. The subjects for inspection are empty hard capsules of various sizes which are made of gelatine. To inspect both sides of a capsule, 2-stage recognition is performed. Features we have used are various lengths of a capsule, area, linearity, symmetricity, head curvature and so on. Decision making is performed based on average value which is computed from 20 good capsules in training and permission bounds in factories. Most of time-consuming process for feature extraction is computed by hardware to meet the inspection speed of more than 20 capsules/sec. The main logic for control and arithmetic computation is implemented using EPLD for the sake of easy change of design and reduction in time for developement. As a result of experiment, defects on size or contour of binary images are detected over 95%. Because of dead zone in imaging system, detection ratio of defects on surface, such as bad joint, chip, speck, etc, is lower than the former case. In this case, detection ratio is 50-85%. Defects such as collet pinch and mashed cap/body seldom appear in binary image, and detection ratio is very low. So we have to process the gray-level image directly in partial region.

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Corrosion in Oil well Stimulation Processes Caused by Different Chelating Agents Based on EDTA Compounds

  • Calderon, J.A.;Vasquez, F.A.;Arbelaez, L.;Carreno, J.A.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2017
  • Chelating solutions can be damaged by strong acids during oil production. To design effective corrosion inhibitors and other alternatives for corrosion control, it is important to understand not only the behavior of the system under operating condition but also the kinetics of electrochemical reactions during the corrosion process. In this study, the electrochemical behaviors of P-110 steel in aqueous fluids based on ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) compounds under various temperatures and hydrodynamic regime conditions were assessed. Electrochemical measurements were conducted using rotating disc electrodes manufactured. Electrolytes were prepared using aqueous compounds of EDTA like diammonium salt, disodium salt, and tetrasodium salt. Potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance, and mass loss tests were performed in order to assess the corrosion kinetic in electrolytes. Hydrodynamic effects were observed only in the cathodic polarization curve. This proves that hydrodynamic regime plays an important role in the corrosion of steel mainly in disodium and diammonium EDTA solutions. Two cathodic reactions controlled the corrosion process. However, oxygen level and pH of the electrolyte played the most important role in metal corrosion. Corrosion rates in those fluids were decreased drastically when oxygen concentration was reduced.

6시그마 기법을 이용한 도시가스 공급시설 관리 응용 연구 (A Study on Management Applications Using 6 Sigma Techniques to Supply Equipment Maintenance of City Gas)

  • 김운태
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2007
  • 오늘날 고객의 요구는 보다 더 다양해지고 있고, 시장 환경이 급속히 변화함에 따라 기업의 모든 활동은 고객중심으로 이루어지고 있다. 최근 제품 및 서비스의 품질 향상을 위해 변화혁신 활동을 추진한 기업이 늘어나고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 도시가스 공급시설을 효율적으로 보수하기 위하여 6시그마 기법을 이용하여 공급시설 건전성에 영향을 주는 핵심인자를 도출하였으며, Risk 인자는 정량적인 평가를 통하여 시그마 값을 산출하였고, 근본원인 및 해결안을 도출, 새로운 프로세스를 적용하여 통계적 공정관리를 실행하였다. 도시가스 공급시설의 안전관리는 위험을 정량화하여 통계적인 공정관리를 통하여 산포를 줄이고, 품질관리 비용을 제거해서 효율적인 경영관리가 가능하며, 6시그마 이용 기법의 정착과 효율적인 운용의 확산을 통해 과학적인 안전관리가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

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Removal of Complexity Management in H.263 Codec for A/VDelivery Systems

  • Jalal, Ahmad;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2006년도 학술대회 1부
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    • pp.931-936
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents different issues of the real-time compression algorithms without compromising the video quality in the distributed environment. The theme of this research is to manage the critical processing stages (speed, information lost, redundancy, distortion) having better encoded ratio, without the fluctuation of quantization scale by using IP configuration. In this paper, different techniques such as distortion measure with searching method cover the block phenomenon with motion estimation process while passing technique and floating measurement is configured by discrete cosine transform (DCT) to reduce computational complexity which is implemented in this video codec. While delay of bits in encoded buffer side especially in real-time state is being controlled to produce the video with high quality and maintenance a low buffering delay. Our results show the performance accuracy gain with better achievement in all the above processes in an encouraging mode.

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Porting Window CE Operating System to Arm based board device

  • An, Byung-Chan;Ham, Woon-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2159-2163
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    • 2003
  • Hand carried computing machinery and tools have been developed into an embedded system which the small footprint operating system is contained internally. Windows CE which is one of imbedded operating system is a lightweight, multithreaded operating system with an optional graphical user interface. Its strength lies in its small size, its Win32 subset API, and its multiplatform support. Therefore we choose to port this OS on Arm based board that is provided high performance, low cost, and low power consumption. In this paper, we describe the architecture of ARM based board, the feature of Windows CE, techniques and steps involved in this porting process.

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학습기법을 이용한 로봇의 모션패턴 생성 연구 (Use of learning method to generate of motion pattern for robot)

  • 김동원
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2018
  • 동작 패턴 생성이란 로봇이 어떤 동작을 안정하게 수행하기 위해 미리 안정적인 동작 궤적을 계산해 내는 것을 말하며 자세 제어는 미리 생성된 동작 패턴을 이용하여 동작을 수행하는 도중 발생하는 외란을 제거하여 로봇의 자세를 안정 하게 만들어주는 것을 말한다. 본 논문에서는 수치적 방법이나 로봇의 상체 구조를 간략화하여 근사적으로 생성하는 기존의 보행 패턴 방법과는 다르게 범용적으로 사용 가능한 뉴럴네트워크 학습기법을 이용한 로봇의 동작패턴 생성방법에 대하여 연구한다.

관재 액압성형에 의한 성형성 및 성형품 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Studies on Formability and Characteristics of Tube Hydroforming)

  • 조완제;손현성;박춘달;김영석
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2001
  • Hydroforming is core production techniques for the super light weight and high safety of the vehicle body. In order to establish and understand hydroforming, the tube hydroforming simulator which could control an axial compression and high internal pressure with computer operation was developed in tube bulging. This paper presents experimental investigation for process parameters, such as Internal pressure and axial compression. In addition, the mechanical properties, such as strain hardening and energy absorption ability of hydroformed part, is discussed.

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