• Title/Summary/Keyword: process aids

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A Novel Framework for Optimal IC Design and Statistical Analysis (최적의 IC 설계와 통계적 분석을 위한 새로운 설계 환경)

  • 이재훈;김경호;김영길;김경화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.3
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 1994
  • A New environment SENSATION for circuit optimization and statistical analysis has been developed. It provides real time simulation and includes automatic algorithms to assist for reaching optimal solution. Furthermore, statistical analysis environment is presented which aids in Monte Carlo analysis. worst case corner analysis, and sensitivity analysis. These capabilities faciliate the characterization of the effects of several operating conditions and manufacture process paramenters on the design performances. We verify that the proposed methods can obtain the optimal solution of the objective function through several experimental results.

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A CMOS Single-Supply Op-Amp Design For Hearing Aid Application

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck;Chen, Lingfen;Kwon, You-Jung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2005
  • The hearing aids specific operational amplifier described in this paper is a single-supply, low voltage CMOS amplifier. It works on 1.3V single-supply and gets a gain of 82dB. The 0.18${\mu}m$ CMOS process was chosen to reduce the driven voltage as well as the power dissipation.

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A Study on the Computer -Aided Design System of Axisymmetric Deep Drawing Process (축대칭 디프 드로잉 제품의 공정설계 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.B.;Choi, Y.;Kim, B.M.;Choi, J.C.;Kim, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a computer-aided design system for axisymmetric deep drawing process will be described. An approach to the system is based on the knowledge based system. The system has been written in AutoLISP with personal computer. The system is composed of four main modules, such as input , geometrical design, test & rectification and user modification . The system which aids designer provides powerful capabilities for the design of axisymmetric deep drawing process.

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Complex Agent for low alkalinity Deinking process of ONP (알칼리 저감형 신문지용 복합 탈묵제)

  • Yoon Kyoung-Dong;Park Heon- Sin;Kang Yun-Seog;Eom Tae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2006
  • Deinking is a series of unit operations designed to detach ink from cellulose fibers and separate the dispersed ink from the pulp slurry. Deinking chemicals are process aids that enable expensive mill equipment used in these unit operations to operate more efficiently. This paper presents an overview of ONP deinking efficiency with cellulolytic enzymes and synthetic collector in low alkalinity process. The deinking efficiency of old news print even in low alkalinity condition was enhanced with enzyme contained complex agent. The brightness of deinked pulp was increased with less residual ink particles and yield of deinked pulp was improved compared to the deinked pulp of conventional alkaline method.

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Optimization of the Educational Environment Using Information Technologies

  • Sherman, Mykhailo;Martynyshyn, Yaroslav;Khlystun, Olena;Chukhrai, Liubov;Kliuchko, Yuliia;Savkiv, Uliana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2021
  • The article analyzes and shows the rapid development information and telecommunication technologies, and their capabilities are becoming unprecedented for human development, effective solutions to many professional problems. The analysis of information and communication technologies of education used in higher educational institutions of Ukraine confirmed that for the effective use of special teaching methods, as well as software and technical teaching aids, it is necessary to have a trained teaching staff and students.

Optimal Scheduling of Drug Treatment for HIV Infection: Continuous Dose Control and Receding Horizon Control

  • Hyungbo Shim;Han, Seung-Ju;Chung, Chung-Choo;Nam, Sang-Won;Seo, Jin-Heon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.282-288
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    • 2003
  • It is known that HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection, which causes AIDS after some latent period, is a dynamic process that can be modeled mathematically. Effects of available anti-viral drugs, which prevent HIV from infecting healthy cells, can also be included in the model. In this paper we illustrate control theory can be applied to a model of HIV infection. In particular, the drug dose is regarded as control input and the goal is to excite an immune response so that the symptom of infected patient should not be developed into AIDS. Finite horizon optimal control is employed to obtain the optimal schedule of drug dose since the model is highly nonlinear and we want maximum performance for enhancing the immune response. From the simulation studies, we found that gradual reduction of drug dose is important for the optimality. We also demonstrate the obtained open-loop optimal control is vulnerable to parameter variation of the model and measurement noise. To overcome this difficulty, we finally present nonlinear receding horizon control to incorporate feedback in the drug treatment.

Optimal Scheduling of Drug Treatment for HIV Infection;Continuous Dose Control and Receding Horizon Control

  • Shim, H.;Han, S.J.;Jeong, I.S.;Huh, Y.H.;Chung, C.C.;Nam, S.W.;Seo, J.H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1951-1956
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    • 2003
  • It is known that HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection, which causes AIDS after some latent period, is a dynamic process that can be modeled mathematically. Effects of available anti-viral drugs, which prevent HIV from infecting healthy cells, can also be included in the model. In this paper we illustrate control theory can be applied to a model of HIV infection. In particular, the drug dose is regarded as control input and the goal is to excite an immune response so that the symptom of infected patient should not be developed into AIDS. Finite horizon optimal control is employed to obtain the optimal schedule of drug dose since the model is highly nonlinear and we want maximum performance for enhancing the immune response. From the simulation studies, we find that gradual reduction of drug dose is important for the optimality. We also demonstrate the obtained open-loop optimal control is vulnerable to parameter variation of the model and measurement noise. To overcome this difficulty, we finally present nonlinear receding horizon control to incorporate feedback in the drug treatment.

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COMBUSTION STABILITY OF DIESEL-FUELED HCCI

  • Shi, L.;Deng, K.;Cui, Y.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2007
  • Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) shows great potential for low $NO_x$ emission but is hampered by the problem of no direct method to control the combustion process. Therefore, HCCI combustion becomes unstable easily, especially at lower and higher engine load. This paper presents a method to achieve diesel-fueled HCCI combustion, which involves directly injecting diesel fuel into the cylinder before the piston arrives at top dead center in the exhaust stroke and adjusting the valve overlap duration to trap more high temperature residual gas in the cylinder. The combustion stability of diesel-fueled HCCI combustion and the effects of engine load, speed, and valve overlap on it are the main points of investigation. The results show that: diesel-fueled HCCI combustion has two-stage heat release rate (low temperature and high temperature heat release) and very low $NO_x$ emission, combustion stability of the HCCI engine is worse at lower load because of misfire and at higher load because of knock, the increase in engine speed aids combustion stability at lower load because the heat loss is reduced, and increasing negative valve overlap can increase in-cylinder temperature which aids combustion stability at lower load but harms it at higher load.

Safe anesthesia for office-based plastic surgery: Proceedings from the PRS Korea 2018 meeting in Seoul, Korea

  • Osman, Brian M.;Shapiro, Fred E.
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2019
  • There has been an exponential increase in plastic surgery cases over the last 20 years, surging from 2.8 million to 17.5 million cases per year. Seventy-two percent of these cases are being performed in the office-based or ambulatory setting. There are certain advantages to performing aesthetic procedures in the office, but several widely publicized fatalities and malpractice claims has put the spotlight on patient safety and the lack of uniform regulation of office-based practices. While 33 states currently have legislation for office-based surgery and anesthesia, 17 states have no mandate to report patient deaths or adverse outcomes. The literature on office-base surgery and anesthesia has demonstrated significant improvements in patient safety over the last 20 years. In the following review of the proceedings from the PRS Korea 2018 meeting, we discuss several key concepts regarding safe anesthesia for office-based cosmetic surgery. These include the safe delivery of oxygen, appropriate local anesthetic usage and the avoidance of local anesthetic toxicity, the implementation of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery protocols, multimodal analgesic techniques with less reliance on narcotic pain medications, the use of surgical safety checklists, and incorporating "the patient" into the surgical decision-making process through decision aids.

An Expert System for the Process Planning of the Elliptical Deep Drawing Transfer Die (타원형 디프 드로잉 트랜스퍼 금형의 공정설계 전문가 시스템(I))

  • 박동환;박상봉;강성수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2000
  • A computer-aided process planning (CAPP) system for rotationally symmetric deep drawing products has been developed. The application for non-axisymmetric components, however, has not been reported yet. Therefore, this study investigates process sequence design in deep drawing process and constructs an expert system of process planning for non-axisymmetric motor frame products with elliptical shape. The system developed consists of four modules. The first one is recognition of shape module to recognize the products. The second one is a 3-D modeling module to calculate surface area for non-axisymmetric products. The third one is a blank design module that creates an oval-shaped blank with the identical surface area. The forth one is a process planning module based on production rules that play the best important role in an expert system for manufacturing. The production rules are generated and upgraded by interviewing with field engineers. The constructed system using AutoLISP language under the AutoCAD environment is baled on the knowledge base system which is involved a lot of expert's technology. Results of this system will be provide effective aids to the designer and engineer in this field.

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