• Title/Summary/Keyword: problem area

Search Result 4,798, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

A Development of Reverse Supply Chain Simulation Model Considering a Recycling (재활용을 고려한 역공급사슬 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Lim, Seok-Jin;Park, Byung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.193-199
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently, an industrial production-distribution planning problem has been widely investigated in Supply Chain Management(SCM). One of the key issues in the current SCM research area is reverse logistics network. This study have developed a simulation model for the reverse logistics network. The simulation model analysis reverse logistics network issues such as inventory policy, manufacturing policy, transportation mode, warehouse assignment, supplier assignment. Computational experiments using commercial simulation tool ARENA show that the real problems. The model can be used to decide an appropriate production-distribution planning problem in the research area.

A study on BTB HVDC location in metropolitan area considering fault current analysis (고장전류를 고려한 수도권 BTB HVDC 위치선정 연구)

  • Yoon, Min-Han;Jang, Gil-Soo;Park, Jung-Soo;Jang, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.274-275
    • /
    • 2011
  • Fault current problems is considered a serious issue in the power system because large fault currents not only cause many side effects to the equipments of power system but also lead to severe problems, such as blackouts. This paper deals with the structural analysis and 3-phase fault current stability of the future Seoul metropolitan power system. The simulation composition and analysis are performed with the 4th KEPCO power supply planning data using PSS/e. Through the results of the simulations, it can be observed that the future Seoul metropolitan system results in a fault current which exceeds the circuit breaker (CB) rate. This unremovable fault current can cause critical damage to power system. To resolve the problem, the algorithm for the application of Voltage Sourced Converter Back-to-Back High Voltage Direct Current (VSC BTB HVDC) is being proposed. where the most suitable location for solving fault current problem in Seoul metropolitan area is being implemented.

  • PDF

The Statistical Approaches on the Change Point Problem Precipitation in the Pusan Area (부산지방 강수량의 변화시점에 관한 통계적 접근)

  • 박종길;석경하
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper alms to estimate the change point of the precipitation in Pusan area using the several statistical approaches. The data concerning rainfall are extracted from the annual climatological report and monthly weather report issued by the Korean Meteorological Administration. The average annual precipitation at Pusan is 1471.6 mm, with a standard deviation of 406.0 mm, less than the normal(1486.0 mm). The trend of the annual precipitation is continuously decreasing after 1991 as a change point. And the statistical tests such as t-test and Wilcoxon rank sum test reveals that the average annual precipitation of after 1991 is less than that of before 1991 at 10% significance level. And the mean gnu성 precipitation In Kyongnam districts is also continuously decreasing after 1991 same as Pusan.

  • PDF

Improved Service Restoration technique by Using Dijkstra Algorithm in Distribution Systems (다익스트라 알고리즘을 이용한 배전계통의 향상된 사고복구 기법)

  • Kim, Nark-Kyung;Kim, Jae-Chul;Jeon, Young-Jae;Kim, Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.50 no.2
    • /
    • pp.67-75
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents a fast and effective methodology for service restoration in large-scale distribution systems. The service restoration problem is formulated as a constrained optimization problem and requires the fast computation time and superior solution because the more unfaulted out-of-service area should be restored as soon as possible. The proposed methodology is designed to consider the fast computation time and priority service restoration by dijkstra algorithm and fuzzy theory in large-scale distribution systems. Simulation results demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed on a 26-bus and 140-bus system.

  • PDF

Improvement of AS/RS Class-based Storage Policy by Common Zone Allocation (공동영역의 설정에 의한 AS/RS의 등급별 저장정책 개선 방안 연구)

  • 문기주;김광필
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.39-47
    • /
    • 1999
  • It has been concluded that the performance of class-based storage policy is better than the performance of random storage policy in the literature. However, the rack shortage problem assigned to the 1st class items makes the decision hard to apply the class-based storage policy in practice. In this paper, a new common zone concept is introduced between two classes to resolve the problem with class-based storage policy. The common zone is the area to accept items from both classes. An AS/RS model is developed for computer simulation study and the effect of common area sizes with various AS/RS operation conditions is analyzed.

  • PDF

Reliability Analysis of the Non-normal Probability Problem for Limited Area using Convolution Technique (컨볼루션 기법을 이용한 영역이 제한된 비정규 확률문제의 신뢰성 해석)

  • Lee, Hyunman;Kim, Taegon;Choi, Won;Suh, Kyo;Lee, JeongJae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.55 no.5
    • /
    • pp.49-58
    • /
    • 2013
  • Appropriate random variables and probability density functions based on statistical analysis should be defined to execute reliability analysis. Most studies have focused on only normal distributions or assumed that the variables showing non-normal characteristics follow the normal distributions. In this study, the reliability problem with non-normal probability distribution was dealt with using the convolution method in the case that the integration domains of variables are limited to a finite range. The results were compared with the traditional method (linear transformation of normal distribution) and Monte Carlo simulation method to verify that the application was in good agreement with the characteristics of probability density functions with peak shapes. However it was observed that the reproducibility was slightly reduced down in the tail parts of density function.

Spatial Selectivity Estimation for Intersection region Information Using Cumulative Density Histogram

  • Kim byung Cheol;Moon Kyung Do;Ryu Keun Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.721-725
    • /
    • 2004
  • Multiple-count problem is occurred when rectangle objects span across several buckets. The Cumulative Density (CD) histogram is a technique which solves multiple-count problem by keeping four sub-histograms corresponding to the four points of rectangle. Although it provides exact results with constant response time, there is still a considerable issue. Since it is based on a query window which aligns with a given grid, a number of errors may be occurred when it is applied to real applications. In this paper, we proposed selectivity estimation techniques using the generalized cumulative density histogram based on two probabilistic models: (1) probabilistic model which considers the query window area ratio, (2) probabilistic model which considers intersection area between a given grid and objects. In order to evaluate the proposed methods, we experimented with real dataset and experimental results showed that the proposed technique was superior to the existing selectivity estimation techniques. The proposed techniques can be used to accurately quantify the selectivity of the spatial range query on rectangle objects.

  • PDF

A Study on Refrigerate Warehouse Facility Performance Planning for Picking and Replenishing Facility Using Simulation Method (냉장창고설비의 픽킹 및 재 보충설비계획문제의 연구)

  • Hwang Heung Seok;Jo Gyu Seong;Choe Bae Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.1035-1041
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recent studies among various activities taking place in order-picking warehouse system have shown various researches to reduce the order-picking costs occupying more than half the total costs. One way of improving the warehouse system performance is to separate from a picking area and a reserve area in one unit rack. This study is concerned on the performance evaluation model for picking and replenishing facility of refrigerated warehouse using simulation method. In this study, we developed a mathematical model to compute the system performance solve this problem using simulation method. We demonstrate the system performance using AutoMod Simulator and verify the results to compare mathematical results of the system performance of warehouse system. A systematic approach proposed n this study for an optimal planning of order-picking warehouse is known as an effective method for planning of order-picking warehouse and a performance evaluation problem considering both picking and replenishment.

  • PDF

Aircraft Wing Spar Cross-section Area Optimization with Response Surface Method (반응면 기법을 이용한 항공기 날개 스파 단면적의 최적화 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.109-116
    • /
    • 2002
  • The solution of the aircraft wing spar cross-section area optimization problem is obtained by the response surface method. The object function of the problem is wing total weight, design variables are spar cross-section areas, constraints are the conditions that the stresses at the each spar is less than the allowable stress. D-Optimal condition is utilized to obtain the experimental points to construct the response surfaces. D-Optimal experimental points are obtained by the commercial software "Deign-Expert". Response values for the object function and constraints for each experimental point are calculated by the NASTRAN. Response surfaces for object function and constraints are approximated from the response values by the least square method. The optimization solution is obtained by the DOT for the response surfaces of object function and constraints. The optimization results obtained from the response surface are compared with the results obtained by the NASTRAN SOL200.

New Transistor Sizing Algorithms For CMOS Digital Designs (CMOS 디지틀 설계를 위한 트랜지스터 크기의 최적화기법)

  • 이상헌;김경호;박송배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.31A no.3
    • /
    • pp.68-76
    • /
    • 1994
  • In the automatic transistor sizing with computer for optimizing delay and the chip area of CMOS digital circuits, conventionally either a mathematical method or a heuristic method has been used. In this paper, we present a new method of transistor sizing, a sort of combination of the above two methods, in which the mathematical method is used for sizing of critical paths and the heuristic method is used for desizing of non-critical paths. In order to reduce the overall problem dimension, a basic block called an extended stage is introduced which includes a basic stage, parallel transistors and complementary part. Optimization for multiple critical paths is formulated as a problem of area minimization subject to delay constraints and is solved by the augmented Lagrange multiplier method. The transistor sizes along non-critical paths are decreased successively without affecting the critical path delay times. The proposed scheme was successfully applied to several test circuits.

  • PDF