• 산업공학
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.432-440
• /
• 2003

The inter-organizational business process is one of the hot issues in B2B e-commerce. In this paper, through the survey of the inter-organizational business process integration and the analysis of B2Bi related standards, e.g., BPML, WSDL, WSCI, and BPSS, we propose a method of linking BPML and BPSS specifications that can be used to integrate private processes with the public processes among enterprises. We also suggest an application example of the method by redefining a PIP of RosettaNet to the BPSS specification. The basic principle of the method is to maintain the independency of the existing BPML and BPSS applications and to construct an intermediary transformation module between the two applications.

• 사회복지연구
• /
• 제45권3호
• /
• pp.209-235
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 목포지역 민간 사회사업기관의 출현과 특징을 공식화하고, 이 이면에 담긴 사회적 배경과 사회복지적 함의를 이끌어 내는 탐색적 연구이다. 이를 위해 목포지역 민간 사회사업기관의 출현과 특징을 살펴보기 위해 시기적으로 목포 개항시기인 1897년에서 민간 사회사업 실천이 활발하게 진행되었던 1960년대 후반까지의 민간 사회사업기관의 형성과 특징을 살펴보았다. 분석결과 첫째, 목포지역 주민의 사회적 욕구에 대한 민간 사회사업기관들의 대응이 주요한 역할을 함을 이해할 수 있다. 둘째, 민간 사회사업기관의 출현과 전개과정에서 민간 조직의 역할이 크다고 할지라도, 지속적인 전개를 위해서는 정부와 사회적 지원이 필수적임이 확인되었다.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.59-74
• /
• 1999

Private brands play an important role in formulating the marketing strategies of fashion goods. Merchandisers of Korean department stores are now realizing that the effective marketing of private brands can increase customers store loyalty as well as store profitability. Thus, it is important to better understand customer's decision making processes underlying the purchase of private brand apparels. However, Little research had been undertaken to examine integrated factors influencing purchases of private brand apparel. Therefore, the objective of this study is to propose a model of purchasing intentions of private brand apparel. This study pays attention to (1) perceived value, (2) familarity, (3) store image, (4) differenciated needs, (5) perceived risk, and (6) perceived quality variation of private brand. The proposed model supports all hypotheses presented in the paper. Purchase intentions of private brand increased as perceived money, familiarity, positive store image of private brands, and satisfaction of individuals differentiated needs increase. Furthermore, perceive value of private brand increased as perceived risk and quality variation of private brand increased.

• 통상정보연구
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.363-390
• /
• 2009

This study investigates the role of private participation in FTA Negotiation in case of US, Mexico and Japan. We utilize Putnam(1988)'s two stage negotiation model, Schelling Conjecture and Principal-Agent(P-A) theory to understand the role of private sector in FTA Negotiation. Those theories are useful to understand the behavior and interaction of key players such as private sector, congress and government in FTA negotiation. Putnam(1988)'s two stage negotiation model divides the FTA negotiation process into two processes: the external negotiation with foreign country and domestic negotiation with domestic interest group. Principal-Agent(P-A) theory provides the theoretical foundation of Putnam's two stage negotiation model, which is that principal's interest is not identical to the interest of Agent. We showed that the private sector and congress play an important role in FTA negotiation in United States. In case of Mexico, the private sector and government occupy the dominant position in FTA negotiation. In particular, the cooperation of industry and government has been successfully established via COECE in Mexico. In contrast to these countries, the role of private participation in trade policy is relatively low in Japan and Korea.

• Advances in Energy Research
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.59-70
• /
• 2015

In India, continuous production of electricity and sweet/potable water from Solar power and desalination plant plays a major role in the industries. Particularly in Copper industry, Solar power adopts Solar field collector combined with thermal storage system and steam Boiler, Turbine & Generator (BTG) for electricity production and desalination plant adopts Reverse osmosis (RO) for sweet/potable water production which cannot be used for long hours of power generation and consistency of energy supply for industrial processes and power generation cannot be ensured. This paper presents an overview of enhanced technology for Solar power and Desalination plant for Copper industry making it continuous production of electricity and sweet/potable water. The conventional technology can be replaced with this proposed technique in the existing and upcoming industries.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보처리학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표논문집 (하)
• /
• pp.1289-1292
• /
• 2002

The number of connected computers in the Internet, which has reached a state in which its address space is becoming insufficient is exponentially increased. Also nowadays modern Laptops and Mobile terminal are being used more and more. As hewn, the number of available IPv4 address is limited and many organizations have limited budget to use the global address. So the way to overcome such problems is using private addresses in their networks. In addition, the use of private address makes the system more secure. Moreover, we have considered about supporting of the scalability of data forwarding processes of nodes in their network especially Mobile IP data communication. Thus, we propose the integration of MPLS and Mobile IP network. Also we propose the security services of a constrained LSP for the MPLS payloads.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.45-53
• /
• 2018

The Personal Information Protection Act has been revised continuously since its establishment, and as a way to secure stability properly, the guidelines as well as enforcement ordinances and regulations have been changed, too. It seems that people's recognition and awareness of private information have already evolved to a certain level that is regarded to be fairly high. However, no one can exactly imagine how much ripple effect scrapping discarded paper regarded simply as waste material which is often and easily practiced in our everyday lives exerts and how many socially significant events it may arouse in our lives. Private information is produced, operated, preserved, utilized, distributed within the frame of law unidentified, and then discarded with a particular purpose. While going through a series of processes, each piece of that private information comes to be reproduced melting a lot of information. It is used and also changed beneficially sometimes to richen our lives or as basic material for welfare. Meanwhile, its importance is decided by its weight or mass and then often gets discarded after all. It means that the process of disuse is being done in a way to arouse the possibility of invasion of personal rights and also the second and third and also more exposure of private information. Therefore, approaching the meaning of automation politically, this study aims to suggest how to secure stability in the process of discarding private information in terms of logical automation.

• STI Policy Review
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2013

The Schumpeterian process of "creative destruction", associated with the emergence and diffusion of new radical, so-called "general purpose" technologies, has throughout history impacted wealth and income, jobs creation, jobs displacement, and the emergence and submergence of new hotspots of innovation. Emerging countries have benefited most from such a renewing of those societies' dynamics, leading them to higher levels of economic development and welfare. Doing so they have shown a remarkable capacity in moving upstream in the value chain, from outsourcing of manufacturing activities to autonomous process technology development, product development, design, and applied research. At the same time however, such Schumpeterian processes have now and then turned into exactly opposite processes of "destructive creation." Such processes seem to have become common among what could be called "submerging" economies: innovation only benefitting a few at the expense of many with as a result an opposite pattern of a long term reduction in overall welfare, productivity, and employment growth.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제7권
• /
• pp.401-426
• /
• 2001

The form of company divides private and coporate companies. In general. private company has direct connection with owner's fortunes. On the contrary, cooperate company is established by a group of people who invest capital funds on their company and has an independent character. In the case of private company, their are many merits that owner can obtain all the benefits without divisions. However, the owner can mix up the control of accounting between public and private matters. As a result confusing, it is difficult to estimate financial situation of company and is limited to fund supply. Futhermore, owner has unlimited liabilities with law credit as a social cognition. Especially, the government tries to induce conversion of private company into cooperation one on the basis of benefits of tax and so on. In those situations, the purpose of this thesis is to study the management benefits with the conversion of private company into cooperate one focucing on the related tax reduction effect. To do this, I have reviewed all of the related textual achievements and tested the real significancy of tax reduction effect of conversion empirically. Finally, I have concluded that the conversion of private company into coporate one has many benefits including significant tax reduction effect. In other side, I have considered and reviewed many difficulties related conversion privated company into cooperate one and suggested some improvements as results. This thesis is comprises 5 chapters as follows; The first chapter explains purposes and methodologies and extents of this study. The second chapter deals the theoretical basis of conversion of private company into cooperate one and cooperates diverse benefits and types and processes of conversion. The preceding research achievements are also reviewed in this chapter. The third chapter deals empirical testing on the real tax reduction effect of the conversion. The analysis is proceeded through t-test of difference of tax between pre and after conversion. The result is presented so positively that I can conclude that cooperate conversion of private company has real benefit of tax reduction. The forth chapter deals the difficulties and improvements related with conversion. They are considered and reviewed at various aspects such as practical, financial and tax aspect. In fifth chapter, I summarise all of the significant points of this study and have conclusions in various aspects at last. In final point, this study is not enough in sample numbers and sample collecting area for empirical testing of significant tax reduction effect of cooperate conversion and research of more foreign achievements. Those are remained as continuing future studies.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.679-689
• /
• 2013

최근 지구환경 보호를 위한 도시지역의 온실가스 배출량 저감은 중요한 이슈이며, 특히 도시교통에 있어 자가용 이용 저감을 통한 배출량 감소를 위한 정책들이 추진되고 있다. 이러한 도시교통정책 중 대표적인 것이 교통수요관리(Transportation Demand Management; TDM)기법이며 혼잡통행료 부과, 유류세 등 규제를 통해 자가용 이용을 억제하는 방법이다. 반면 사회심리학이론에 바탕한 모빌리티 매니지먼트(Mobility Management; MM)기법은 커뮤니케이션을 통해 자발적 자가용 이용저감을 유도하며, 의사결정과정에 내재되어 있는 심리적 요인에 초점을 두고 있다. TDM기법이 자가용 이용저감에 일정부분 기여하고 있으나 지금까지 자가용 이용의 최종 판단주체인 개인의 의식전환을 통한 자발적 교통행동변화를 유도하는 노력은 미흡하였다. MM기법의 유효성에 대해서는 기존 해외 연구에서 논의된 바가 있으나 아직까지 자발적 행동변화의 의사결정과정에 대한 명시적 분석에 관한 연구는 활발하지 않은 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 사회심리학이론에 바탕을 둔 MM기법의 중요성과 국내도입을 위한 기초 연구로서 자발적인 자가용 이용저감 행동변화에 대한 의사결정과정 분석을 목적으로 한다. 분석을 위해 사회심리학적 접근방법론의 하나인 구조방정식 모형을 적용하였다. 본 연구의 사례분석을 통해 개인의 의사결정과정에 내재되어 있는 심리적 요인(예, 환경의식, 개인규범 등) 등이 개인들의 자가용 이용 저감에 유효한 영향이 있으며, 규제 중심의 자가용 이용저감 기법뿐만 아니라 MM 도입의 필요성에 대해 논증하였다.