• 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국에너지공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.69-74
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• 2000

This paper describes an operation strategy of ice storage systems for energy saving during building cooling. In this study, chiller is assumed not having function of part load control. Thus, it is needed to adopt on-off control with the objective function of summed energy consumption for minimum energy consumption. A conventional control strategy compared with the chiller-on-off control is chiller-priority control. in this control chiller operates as its full capacity and ice storage meets the rest of the cooling load.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.149-170
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• 2005

The purpose of this paper is to make a sentence systemic within the category of structural grammar for the modality in which a speaker expresses his attitude. It is the priority of a language to communicate meaning. By eliminating the theoretical description of traditional grammar, this paper also aims to illustrate the concepts of nine modal verbs through a systemic network. The concept of modality includes both the epistemic and the deontic characteristics of modality. Epistemic modality is associated with either knowledge or belief on the part of a speaker who gives his own judgments about the state of affairs, events, or actions. However, deontic modality is related to either the possibility or the necessity of acts that a speaker performs to give permission or fulfill an obligation. In conclusion, all the subsystems are described within the framework of the systemic network, with the intention of including all the potential options of the semantic functions available in a situation.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.41-58
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• 2003

A recent trend of global shipping industry adopting Port State Control (PSC) system is recognized as a proficient mechanism in preventing costal traffic accident and protecting marine environment. Disadvantages of Korean shipping companies in PSC inspection are unavoidable as Tokyo MOU imposed priority listed flag to Korea. Having stated above, appropriate research and prompt preparation in compliance with current PSC requirements for the Korean shipping companies have become an immediate need. The objectives of this study are : First, to review in understanding of PSC in overall and foundation of enforcement. Second. to study interaction of international treaties regarding PSC. Third, to compare practical compliance among the countries and to open up a case study on Korean shipping companies in adopting PSC. Last, to suggest direction to the Korean shipping companies the most proficient way in compliance with the current Tokyo MOU requirement. Korean flagged vessels have become prioritized target in PSC inspection as Tokyo MOU imposed priority listed flag to Korea due to high detention rate of its fleet. Disadvantage of a priority listed flag is a burden in its proficient fleet operation. This study suggests solutions to the disadvantages as below. : 1) Change shore management system, and provide continuous & quality education to crew members 2) Form a network in sharing PSC information among the Korean shipping companies 3) Form a centralized function in which government, Korean Shipping register and shipowners can treat problems in a prompt manner.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2010

네트워크 장비의 데이터 처리 속도와 용량이 급속하게 향상되면서 기존 단일 프로세서로는 데이터 처리 성능에 한계에 이르고 있다. 즉, 하나의 CPU에서 Unit에 대한 Management 기능에서 Data Processing 등 모든 기능을 수행할 경우 데이터 처리 속도와 용량에 제약이 따르게 된다. 이를 보완하기 위해서 하나의 프로세서는 Unit Management 기능만을 처리하고 다른 하나 이상의 프로세서에서는 Data Processing 관련 기능을 전담하여 시스템의 안정성과 많은 데이터를 보다 빠른 시간에 처리할 수 있는 신뢰성에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이종 OS로 구동되고 있는 Dual CPU 기반에서의 S/W Watch-Dog 기능을 제안한다. 즉, 상이한 OS를 사용하는 2개의 프로세서로 구성된 Unit에서 프로세서간 통신 장애나 프로세서 Down 등을 감시/감지하는 방법에 대해 제안하고, 제안한 방안에 대해 S/W Watch-Dog 기능의 신뢰성을 극대화 할 수 있는 요소(임계 시간, 우선순위)의 최적 값을 시험 및 분석 Tool을 사용하여 찾아내고, Data Rate에 따른 S/W Watch-Dog 기능의 정확성을 향상시킬 수 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.1522-1545
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• 2012

Call admission control (CAC) plays an important role in mobile cellular network to guarantee the quality of service (QoS). In this paper, a dynamic hybrid CAC scheme with integrated cutoff priority and handoff queue for mobile cellular network is proposed and some performance metrics are derived. The unique characteristic of the proposed CAC scheme is that it can support any number of service types and that the cutoff thresholds for handoff calls are dynamically adjusted according to the number of service types and service priority index. Moreover, timeouts of handoff calls in queues are also considered in our scheme. By modeling the proposed CAC scheme with a one-dimensional Markov chain (1DMC), some performance metrics are derived, which include new call blocking probability ($P_{nb}$), forced termination probability (PF), average queue length, average waiting time in queue, offered traffic utilization, wireless channel utilization and system performance which is defined as the ratio of channel utilization to Grade of Service (GoS) cost function. In order to validate the correctness of the derived analytical performance metrics, simulation is performed. It is shown that simulation results match closely with the derived analytic results in terms of $P_{nb}$ and PF. And then, to show the advantage of 1DMC modeling for the performance analysis of our proposed CAC scheme, the computing complexity of multi-dimensional Markov chain (MDMC) modeling in performance analysis is analyzed in detail. It is indicated that state-space cardinality, which reflects the computing complexity of MDMC, increases exponentially with the number of service types and total channels in a cell. However, the state-space cardinality of our 1DMC model for performance analysis is unrelated to the number of service types and is determined by total number of channels and queue capacity of the highest priority service in a cell. At last, the performance comparison between our CAC scheme and Mahmoud ASH's scheme is carried out. The results show that our CAC scheme performs well to some extend.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.261-274
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• 2019

본 논문은 '무인기를 활용한 인공강우 기술'을 위한 투자전략 수립을 위해 적절한 방법론을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 하며 기술 분류체계수립, 기술평가지표 설정, 지표별 가중치 설정, 중요기술 도출을 전체 연구범위로 하며 계량분석을 활용한 최신 연구동향 분석 결과와 전문가 위원회의 의견이 보완되도록 설계하였다. 성공적인 융합과정의 진행을 위한 속성(복합성, 중심성, 실현성)을 정의하고 이를 기술성이라는 핵심 지표로 정의하였다. 기술평가를 위한 핵심지표는 3개의 대항목(활동성, 기술성, 시장성), 10개의 세부 지표로 구성되었으며, 설정된 지표의 중요도 분석을 위해 AHP설문을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 기술자체의 속성인 기술성이 가장 중요한 것으로 분석되었으며 기술의 핵심수준(중심성), 현재 기술수준으로 판단하는 실현가능성(실현성), 융합을 위한 복잡도 정도(복잡성) 순서로 중요한 지표인 것으로 분석되었다. 16개 기술군 중 우선투자 상위 기술군은 지상시딩, 인공강우 수치모델링, 인공강우검증, 시딩물질 살포 및 확산, 무인기용 기상센서 기술인 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.797-806
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• 2019

The purposes of this study are to comprehend the importance of policy in improving the operation of the public arboretum and survey the program satisfaction of participants and operators based on the case of the Daegu arboretum. According to the order of policy priority regarding the Daegu arboretum, the expansion of the education program topped the list with 0.155 points, followed by the establishment of a vision and goal, and the reestablishment of function, which scored 0.135 and 0.135 points, respectively. Fostering citizens' participation through volunteer work was in the upper ranks with 0.131 points. Building networks among public arboretums and constructing a research cooperation system with universities turned up with 0.09 and 0.075 points. As the result of program satisfaction, participants' satisfaction was around 0.66 points higher than that of operators' satisfaction. In the case of participants, comprehensive satisfaction, including that with the program operation method, was very high at 4.85 points. Out of the entire program, the operators were the most satisfied with the benefits. This study aims to share improvement plans for public arboretums constructed in urban areas, analyzing policy priorities and satisfaction related to the Daegu arboretum. The results of this study can be utilized as data for the improvement plans of public arboretums. If improvement plans for public arboretums are modeled with other follow-up case studies, it will help ensure that public arboretums become evolving rather than fixed areas for citizens.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2020

This research used Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to analyze the importance and priority of functional space and evaluation factors of each functional space of the military dining facility. Dining in the military is an important factor in restoring combat power and promoting morale. The military dining facility serves as a not only for meals, but also for watching TV, education and club activities. Workers working in dining facility spend most of their work hours in dining facility, perform tasks such as cooking, dishwashing, and leftover disposal, and take breaks. As such, the military dining facility is a space where various functions are performed, and space planning should take into account these various functions when planning the building of the dining facility. However, the criteria for defense and military facilities, which are the basis for planning the space of military dining facility, are calculated only by simply analyzing the standard floor plan to match the size of the person-to. Therefore, when there is space to be reduced in the total area, there are side effects such as leaving visible table space without consideration for priority or functional space, unseen office space, and adjusting the entire area through reduction of the lounge. Accordingly, based on the priority of the space that the staff of the military dining facility considers important, this research aims to analyze the characteristics of each functional space through classification according to its unique function. This can be an indicator that can be used as a basis for future revision of the building floor area standards of the defense and military facilities standards, and it can improve usability with an efficient space plan that takes into account the characteristics of the Korean military and the satisfaction of its workers. Furthermore, efficient use of the defense budget through rational building plans can contribute to budget reduction.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2022

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to identify priorities for the 4th Comprehensive Plan for Korean Medicine Development using Delphi and AHP techniques. Methods : This study uses Delphi-AHP method to first, select the target priority policy based on the policy content of the 4th Comprehensive Plan. In addition, two surveys on the priorities were conducted to reach consensus between experts. The main results of the first survey were also provided to experts participating in the second survey to help form expert consensus. Finally, the final policy priority was chosen based on the second survey result. Results : Survey results showed that of the 39 policies in the 4th Comprehensive Plan, "improve the accessibility of Korean medicines," was the most important goal. This was followed by "support for Korean medicine R&D from clinical research to industrialization," "provide foundation for a pilot project that provides customized medical services" and "strengthen the public medicine function of Korean medicine by expanding the its infrastructure in national and public hospitals." Conclusion : The results showed that capacity building of Korean medicine in primary care, improvement of the health insurance system, and research centered on industrialization are relatively more important goals, while the need to enhance global competitiveness was much less important. These key points can serve as a reference when formulating the 5th Comprehensive Plan for Korean Medicine Development in the future.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.19-33
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• 2024

방범용 CCTV는 지속적으로 증설되고 있으나 설치 위치 결정에 대한 가이드라인의 부재로 범죄 발생 다발지역과 무관한 위치에 CCTV가 설치되는 경우가 많다. 이에 본 연구에서는 도시공간빅데이터를 활용하여 CCTV 우선설치지수를 개발하고, 사례지역에 시범 적용하여 적용 가능성을 타진하였다. CCTV 우선설치지수는 범죄취약지수와 감시취약지수로 구성하였으며, 각각 머신러닝 알고리즘을 통해 예측한 그리드별 범죄발생건수, 가시권 분석을 통해 산출한 그리드별 감시불가면적의 비율을 활용하여 산출하였다. 지수를 시범지역에 적용한 결과 CCTV 가시권 분석에 Viewshed 기능을 활용함으로써 기존 버퍼 기능 활용 시 감시면적이 과대 추정되었던 문제를 해결할 수 있었다. 또한 해당 지수를 적용하여 CCTV 설치 위치를 결정할 경우, 감시면적을 효율적으로 개선 가능하다. 본 연구의 CCTV 위치 결정 프로세스에 따라 사례지역에 신규 CCTV를 추가 설치할 경우, 도로면적 대비 감시면적이 43.25%에서 83.73%로 증가하였다. 따라서, CCTV 우선설치지수는 스마트안전도시 조성을 위한 효과적인 의사결정 도구로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.