• 제목/요약/키워드: prevention of incidents

검색결과 167건 처리시간 0.022초

중학생의 안전실천과 인지실패가 안전사고에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Safety-Practice and Cognitive Failure on Safety Accident among Middle Students)

  • 정도영;이승호
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.3665-3671
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 중학생의 안전실천과 인지실패의 정도를 알아보고, 이 들이 안전사고에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구대상자는 총 292명이며 2012년 11월 5일부터 11월 25일까지 설문조사하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구도구는 SPSS win17.0을 사용하였고, 평균과 표준편차, Paired t-test, 피어슨 상관계수를 이용하였다. 대상자의 안전실천과 인지실패는 부(-)의 상관을 나타냈으며 안전에 대한 실천정도가 높은 대상자가 사고인지 실패율이 낮았다. 또한 안전사고 경험이 적게 나타났다. 그와 반대로 안전에 대한 인지실패가 높은 대상자는 안전사고 경험이 높게 나타났다. 따라서 안전실천과 인지실패의 정도를 지속적으로 파악하여 안전사고 예방에 대한 방안을 마련하기 위한 연구가 필요하다. 또한 연구의 범위를 확대함으로써 학교현장에 다양한 안전사고 예방 교육프로그램을 적용하여 안전의식 함양과 안전실천의 일반화가 이루어져야 한다.

A Study on the Cause Analysis of Human Error Accidents by Railway Job

  • Byeoung-Soo YUM;Tae-Yoon KIM;Sun-Haeng CHOI;Won-Mo GAL
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study investigates human error accidents in the Korean railway sector, emphasizing the need for systematic management to prevent such incidents, which can have fatal consequences, especially in driving-related jobs. Research design, data and methodology: This paper analyzed data from the Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation Board and the Korea Transportation Safety Authority, examining 240 human error accidents that occurred over the last five years (2018-2022). The analysis focused on accidents in the driving, facility, electric, and control fields. Results: The findings indicate that the majority of human error accidents stem from negligence in confirmation checks, issues with work methods, and oversight in facility maintenance. In the driving field, errors such as signal check neglect and braking failures are prevalent, while in the facility and electric fields, the main issues are maintenance delays and neglect of safety measures. Conclusions: The paper concludes that human error accidents are complex and multifaceted, often resulting from a high workload on engineers and systemic issues within the railway system. Future research should delve into the causal relationships of these accidents and develop targeted prevention strategies through improved work processes, education, and training.

내부정보유출방지를 위한 DLP시스템 연구 (A Study on DLP System for Preventing Internal Information Leakage)

  • 유승재
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제18권5_1호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2018
  • 현대의 정보통신 기술과 네트워크 기술이 발달은 기업의 운영환경을 스마트하게 변화시켰으며, 그 가운데서 수많은 데이터들이 생성되고 저장되고 사용되고 있다. 기업경영의 에너지원이 되는 중요한 정보는 경제적인 이윤과 가치를 생성하고 또한 강력한 영향력의 근거로 활용된다. 따라서 주요정보는 그 가용성과 편의성을 확보해야 함과 동시에 기밀성과 무결성을 담보해야 하는 것이며 이것이 바로 정보보호의 기본목표가 된다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 대부분의 기업들은 중요한 내부정보가 유출되어 심각한 피해를 야기하는 사고가 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 내부정보유출을 방지하고 안정적인 데이터보안 및 정보보호관리 구축을 위한 DLP(Data Loss Prevention) 기술과 솔루션에 대해 살펴본다.

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세월호사고원인과 빅데이터 해양방재정보화연구 -ICT행정공간정보화와 해양방재시스템개발 측면에서- (A Study on the Ferry Sewol Disaster Cause and Marine Disaster Prevention Informatization with Big Data : In terms of ICT Administrative Spatial Informatization and Maritime Disaster Prevention System development)

  • 이상윤;윤홍주
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.567-580
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    • 2016
  • 최근 들어 본격적으로 스마트사회가 시작되고 유비쿼터스 시대로 진입하는 등 정보통신기술의 급격한 변화에 따른 새로운 패러다임의 도래는 빅데이터 해양방재정보화 측면에서 주목할 만한 전환점이 되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 미래예측방법으로 많이 활용되고 있는 시나리오 플래닝 방법론을 적용하여 세월호사건과 같은 해양재난에 대한 대비책으로서 ICT해양방재시스템 개발 측면에서 빅데이터 해양방재정보화에 대한 바람직한 미래상을 도출하였다. 곧 더욱 진화될 스마트사회와 유비쿼터스 시대에 합당한 해양방재정보화의 상대적 미래우위전략을 찾고자, 빅데이터 행정공간정보화시스템을 제안하였으며, 세월호 사건의 재발을 방지하기 위한 목적에서 성공적인 빅데이터 해양방재정보화 전략을 도출하였다. 결국 빅데이터와 빅데이터시스템 활용이 더욱 심화될 2030년 무렵에 우리나라의 해양방재정보화 수준이 지금보다 수준 높은 위상을 확립하기 위해서는 앞으로 세월호사건을 예방할 차원의 선진적인 빅데이터 행정공간정보화시스템 마련이 중요하다.

항알러지와 건강 기능성식품에 의한 식품 알러지 개선방안

  • 임병우;김주영
    • 식품기술
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2002
  • To prevent the incidence of type food allergies, removal of food allergens by excluding all foodstuffs containing the allergen(s) or disruption of allergen(s) using proteases has been employed. Though allergen- specific digestion with a protease worked well in the preparation of low allergenic goods, it is often difficult to destroy allergenicity without adversely affecting the nutritive value, taste and rheological properties of foods. In the present study, we represented that herbs component contained both allergy- enhancing and inhibiting factors, in addition to llergens. We also reported that herbal component such as epigallocatechingallate (EGCG) and epicatechingallate (ECG) is possible to be allergy- inhibiting factors, but the exact mechanism by which they alleviate allergic response is left to be clarifying. Document of allergy enhancing factors and enrichment of allergy inhibiting factors may provide a new approach to diminish allergenicity of various foodstufffs. Clarification of the allergic reaction modifying mechanism of food components and optimization of the intake of allergy modifying factor are necessary for decrement of allergenicity of conventional food and prevention of incidents of allergic response

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Security Problems and Measures for IP Cameras in the environment of IoT

  • Kang, Gil-uk;Han, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Ho
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2019
  • Along with the development of IOT, the number of people using IOT devices has enormously increased and the IOT era has come. Especially, people using the IP cameras among Internet devices have been drastically increasing. It is because the IP cameras are well networked and comparatively cheap compared with CCTVs, and they can also be monitored and controlled in real time through PCs and smart phones for the purposes of general theft prevention and shop surveillance. However, due to the user's serious lack of security awareness and the fact that anyone can easily hack only with simple hacking tools and hacking sites information, security crimes that exploit those have been increasing as well. Therefore, this paper describes how easily the IP cameras can be hacked in the era of IOT, what kind of security incidents occurred, and also suggests possible government measures and new technical solutions to those problems.

정부조직의 책임은폐와 문제해결의 역학: 가습기 살균제 사건을 중심으로 (The Mechanics between Accountability Concealment and Problem Solving of the Government Organization: Focused on the Humidifier Disinfectant Case)

  • 현승효;이민규
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.4-14
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    • 2020
  • Since the government is fully aware of the specificity and importance of the healthcare field, it operates bureaucracy and affiliated organizations composed of many government ministries and experts and is also handling the related bureaus. However, recent incidents of humidifier disinfectant not only make these government activities unreliable but also cause disappointment to many people. Why did not the government take active measures to ensure product safety? But why was the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) able to speed up the identification of the cause and the recovery of the product? The purpose of this study is to clarify the behavioral mechanisms of government intervention by comparing the behaviors of the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and the KCDC. Then, we will discuss the desirable government structure.

조선회사 인간공학 프로그램의 운용사례 (An Implementation Case of Ergonomics Program at a Shipbuilding Company)

  • 표연;정병용
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2007
  • Shipbuilding workers are potentially exposed to ergonomic hazards in the manufacturing process. The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of an ergonomic intervention and the implementation effect of ergonomics program at a shipbuilding company. This study portrays an implementation procedure of ergonomics program over a period of two years concerning ergonomic hazard analysis and improvement, along with medical management. After implementation of the ergonomics program, the productivity improved, and the rate of accidental incidents decreased, also the loss of workdays decreased largely. The implementation effect of ergonomics program presented in this study can be used to provide baseline information for the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders in the shipbuilding industry.

Factors associated with healthcare utilization for infant falls in South Korea: a cross-sectional online survey

  • Soo-Yeon Han;Cho Hee Kim
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Falls are a common cause of unintentional injuries in infants. This study was conducted to examine the patterns of healthcare utilization following infant falls in South Korea. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study utilized an online survey designed to gather information regarding the general characteristics of parents and infants, fall-related variables, and healthcare use. Results: The most serious falls identified by parents occurred at an average infant age of 6.97 months. Most fall incidents took place indoors (95.7%), and many occurred under the supervision of caregivers (68.0%). Following the fall, 36.4% of the participants used healthcare services. Logistic regression analysis revealed that healthcare use following an infant fall was significantly associated with being a firstborn child (odds ratio [OR]=5.32, 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.19-15.28) and falling from a caregiver's arms (OR=4.22; 95% CI, 1.45-13.68). Conclusion: To prevent and decrease the frequency of infant falls, improvements are needed in both the domestic environment and parenting approaches.

결함별 절연유중 부분방전 측정 연구 (PD Measurement in oil with defects)

  • 선종호;이상화;김광화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2004
  • Since partial discharges in power transformers weaken their insulation performance the detection of partial discharge is very important for prevention of fatal incidents. This study describes use of electromagnetic coupler for measurement of partial discharge of transformers. Spiral antennas of which bandwidth is 0.5GHz to 3GHz were used as coupler and setup in chamber for partial discharge tests. Test results showed that outputamplitudes are increased with PD increase and frequencies of signal measured by these antennas are mostly distributed below about 800MHz.

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