• Title/Summary/Keyword: prevention culture

Search Result 748, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Disaster prevention as community education: From the viewpoint of activity theory

  • Koichi Suwa;Fuyuhiko Yamamoto;Tomohide Atsumi
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
    • /
    • v.14 no.1_spc
    • /
    • pp.415-425
    • /
    • 2008
  • There are many social issues that should be solved through activity in the local community, such as community development, social service, environmental protection and disaster prevention. Despite a large number of activities, they are not always effective. In this investigation, we examine some alternative approaches to disaster prevention in local communities based on Japanese research and practices. Activity theory (Engestr öm, 1987) was adopted as a theoretical viewpoint. Implications for community education, which is another important issue in the community, are also discussed.

  • PDF

The strategies of disaster countermeasure for cultural properties which leads a Korea-Japanese comparative study. (한일 비교연구를 통한 문화재 방재대책)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04a
    • /
    • pp.242-246
    • /
    • 2008
  • The culture property which is designated with the domestic national treasure and the treasure does not manage protection or preservation as value of culture property of national form. South Gate which is a national treasure class culture property (Soong le) put on the large calamity which is lost with this fire. This thesis intends to understand the aspects of security danger from the research on actual condition of safety supervision department in cultural properties of Korea and propose security plans against disasters to cultural properties through the comparative study with Japan which is advanced nation of culture property prevention of disaster.

  • PDF

Factors Influencing on Hospital Nurses' Performance of COVID-19 Infection Prevention Activities (병원간호사의 코로나바이러스감염증-19 감염예방행위 수행도 영향요인)

  • Choi, Ji-Yu;Jung, Heeja
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.131-138
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study is a descriptive study to investigate factors affecting the level of performance of COVID-19 infection prevention activities among nurses. The participants were 190 nurses at a tertiary hospital located in Daejeon city and data collection was performed during March, 2021. The results showed that the factors affecting the level of performance of infection prevention activities were age(β=.25, p=.008), working unit(β=.15, p=.046), and hospital safety climate(β=.17, p=.025). Therefore, in order to improve the level of performance of infection prevention activities among hospital nurses, education and policy to establish a hospital safety climate should be implemented.

Improvement Plan for Prevention Regulations to Improve Hazardous Material Safety Management

  • Seongju Oh;Jaewook Lee;Hasung Kong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.346-357
    • /
    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest improvement plans for prevention regulations by reflecting the toxicity, fire and explosion effects of hazardous materials factories and surrounding areas using an off-site consequence assessment program. Regarding the effects of the hydrogen cyanide leak accident, which is the 1st petroleum of the 4th class flammable liquid, Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres (ALOHA) program was used to compare and analyze the extent of damage effects for toxicity, overpressure, and radiation. As a result, the toxicity was analyzed to exceed 5km in the area with Acute exposure guideline level (AEGL)-2 concentration or higher, the overpressure was 103m in the range of 1 psi or more, and the radiant heat was analyzed to be 724m in the range of 2kw/m2 or more. Toxicity and radiation affected the area outside the hazardous material storage area, but the overpressure was limited to the inside of the hazardous material storage area. Therefore, we propose to improve the safety management of hazardous materials by conducting a risk assessment for hazardous materials and reflecting the results in internal and external emergency response plans to prepare prevention regulations.

Ethical Behavior in the Context of Green Credit Card Services: The Role of Individuals' Regulatory Focus

  • Kim, Moon-Yong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.107-112
    • /
    • 2020
  • Green credit card is the card service to revitalize the eco-friendly life of the people, offering a variety of benefits to card users for supporting environment. The present research aims to examine the effect of individuals' regulatory focus (promotion focus vs. prevention focus) on their ethical behavior in the context of green credit/debit card services. This research examines whether green credit/debit card users behave ethically according to their regulatory focus. The results indicate that green credit/debit card users with a prevention focus are more likely to behave ethically compared to those with a promotion focus. The findings imply that regulatory focus may be an effective marketing and segmentation tool in facilitating individuals' ethical behavior.

The Control System of a Robot Bed for Caring Pressure Ulcer

  • Kim, Jungae;Lee, Youngdae;Cho, Hyunkyung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.254-259
    • /
    • 2020
  • The medical bed developed in this study is an electrically driven segmental keyboard. First describe the instrument of the segmental bed specially designed for pressure ulcer prevention, then the motor control system and pressure ulcer prevention operation of the bed. The main factor of pressure ulcer generation is displayed as body pressure x time, and when the keyboard falls, the body pressure becomes zero, and the pressure becomes higher than the threshold even if the body pressure is above the threshold, the pressure control algorithm has been developed. Therefore, using the proposed pressure control method, it has no particular ulcer occurred theoretically.

Factors Influencing Adult Dementia Knowledge, Fear of Dementia, and Intention of Dementia Prevention Behavior on the Demand for Dementia Prevention Education (성인의 치매 지식, 치매 두려움 및 치매 예방행위 의도가 치매 예방교육 요구에 미치는 영향요인)

  • Eun-Hee Shin;Hyea-Kyung Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.67-75
    • /
    • 2023
  • The object of this study was to analyze factors influencing adult dementia knowledge, fear of dementia, and intention of dementia prevention behavior on the demand for dementia prevention education. The subjects of the study were 265 adults aged 19 to 64 living in Chungnam and Chungbuk, who understood the purpose of the study and agreed to participate in the study. The collected research data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. As a result of the study, adult dementia knowledge (p=.055) and dementia fear (p=.302) were found that they did not significantly affect the demand for dementia prevention education, and the intention of dementia prevention behavior (β=.329, p<.001) was found to have a significant effect on the demand for dementia prevention education. Based on these research results, understanding of dementia and dementia management projects, early screening for dementia and health guidelines for dementia prevention, chronic disease management for dementia prevention, exercise for dementia prevention, healthy eating for dementia prevention, and cognitive enhancement for dementia prevention In addition to the national dementia prevention publicity and national response efforts such as programs, it is necessary to actively participate in the dementia prevention program centered on the community to practice the correct dementia prevention behavior and provide sufficient opportunities to prevent it.

Prevention Guidelines for Infection-associated funeral directors in Korea (안치실 및 염습실 종사자의 감염예방 가이드라인 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Sung;Jin, Jung-Yu;Kim, Jeong-Lae
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.1 no.4
    • /
    • pp.103-106
    • /
    • 2015
  • The importance of disease prevention and risks of infection for funeral workers is present but it has not been studied about disease prevention of funeral workers in Korea. Health cares of funeral workers in Korea live in poor surroundings, because it depends on only effort of Funeral home or workers. And nationwide survey and guideline made for the infection of funeral workers almost do not exist. We propose the guideline about high infectious disease, personal hygiene, physical and spatial management in Korea. We aim to exploit the guidelines in the control, or ideally the eradication, of the disease or infection conditions we are considering. This guidelines contain a guide to funeral director's control procedures and equipment for infectious disease.

Recommendation for psychological autopsy Studies (심리부검에 대한 고찰과 제언)

  • Hoin Kwon ;Seon-Gyu Ko
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.623-641
    • /
    • 2016
  • The psychological autopsy is a method to estimate causes of suicidal death by collecting data from interviewing suicide victim's family added with additional life records. Recently, local governments and suicide prevention centers have been trying to implement psychological autopsy. but there is paucity of efforts examining the validity and effectiveness of the psychological autopsy. Therefore, this paper reviewed psychological autopsy studies and risk factors in Western and Asia countries. and then a methodology for the Korean version of psychological autopsy was suggested. After investigating the specific risk factors for korean suicide through psychological autopsy, then it can be possible to grasp the intervention point for effective suicide prevention. We also propose future directions for psychological autopsy study and interventions in Korea.

A Study on Factors Affecting Fire Prevention (화재예방에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.100-109
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study aims to empirically verify the factors affecting fire prevention, which is a dependent variable, by establishing a safety culture related to fire prevention, fire prevention education, fire prevention equipment, fire safety knowledge, and fire safety practices as independent variables. The results obtained from the multiple regression analysis were derived as follows in relation to fire prevention. The fire prevention education was found to have the most statistically significant effect on fire prevention, and the fire prevention facility was found to have a statistically significant effect on fire prevention. In addition, fire safety practice was found to have a statistically significant effect on fire prevention.