• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
• /
• pp.279-282
• /
• 2005

This study investigates the flexural behavior and strengthening performance of RC beams strengthened by prestressed CFRP laminates through static bending tests. Tests on RC beams strengthened with prestressed CFRP laminates were carried out for both cases where the CFRP laminates were bonded or not and the corresponding effects on the strengthening performances of RC beams were examined. Experimental results revealed that RC beams strengthened with prestressed CFRP laminates presented increased crack load and yield load according to the level of prestress. Premature debonding occurred before the RC beam strengthened with bonded prestressed CFRP laminates reaches the maximum load, and the specimen presented similar behavior to the one exhibited by the specimen with unbonded laminates.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.297-306
• /
• 2016

This paper developed an analytical software, called Simulation of Concrete Structures (SCS), which is used for numerical analysis of shear-critical prestressed steel fiber concrete structures. Based on the previous research at the University of Houston (UH), SCS has been derived from an object-oriented software framework called Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (OpenSees). OpenSees was originally developed at the University of California, Berkeley. New module has been created for steel fiber concrete under prestress based on the constitutive relationships of this material developed at UH. This new material module has been integrated with the existing material modules in OpenSees. SCS thus developed has been used for predicting the behavior of the prestressed steel fiber concrete I-beams and Box-beams tested earlier in this research. The analysis could well predict the entire behavior of the beams including the elastic stiffness, yield point, post-yield stiffness, and maximum load for both web shear and flexure shear failure modes.

• Computers and Concrete
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.295-304
• /
• 2016

An experimental investigation on the behaviour of concrete beams reinforced with various reinforcement, including ordinary steel bars, CFRP bars and CFRP prestressed concrete prisms(PCP). The main variable in the test program was the level of prestress and the cross section of PCP.The modes of failure and the crack width were observed. The results of load-deflection and load-crack width characteristics were discussed. The results showed that the CFRP prestressed concrete prisms as flexural reinforcement of concrete beams could limit deflection and crack width under service load and PCP can overcome the serviceability problems associated with the low elastic modulus/strength ratio of CFRP.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제52권4호
• /
• pp.723-738
• /
• 2014

Prestressing is the most commonly employed technique in bridges and long span beams in commercial buildings as prestressing results in slender section with higher load carrying capacities. This work is an attempt to study the performance of a minimum weight prestressed concrete beam adopting a non-prismatic section so that there will be a reduction in the volume of concrete which in turn reduces the self-weight of the structure. The effect of adopting a non-prismatic section on parameters like prestressing force, area of prestressing steel, bending stresses, shear stresses and percentage loss of prestress are established theoretically. The analysis of non-prismatic prestressed beams is based on the assumption of pure bending theory. Equations are derived for dead load bending moment, eccentricity, and depth at any required section. Based on these equations an algorithm is developed which does the stress checks for the given section for every 500 mm interval of the span. Limit state method is used for the design of beam and finite difference method is used for finding out the deflection of a non-prismatic beam. All the parameters of nonprismatic prestressed concrete beams are compared with that of the rectangular prestressed concrete members and observed that minimum weight design and economical design are not same. Minimum weight design results in the increase in required area of prestressing steel.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.27-39
• /
• 1989

부분(部分) 프리스트레스트 콘크리트는 철근(鐵筋) 콘크리트와 완전(完全) 프리스트레스트 콘크리트의 중간정도(中間程度)의 프리스트레스를 가(加)한 부재(部材)이다. 부분(部分) 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 부재(部材)를 사용(使用)함으로써 완전(完全) 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 부재(部材)의 사용상태(使用狀態)의 이점(利點)과 철근(鐵筋) 콘크리트 부재(部材)의 극한상태(極限常態)의 장점(長點)을 동시(同時)에 취(取)할 수 있다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 프리스트레스 정도(程度), 전단철근(剪斷鐵筋)의 배근(配筋)과 단면형태(斷面形態)의 변화(變化)가 부분(部分) 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 부재(部材)의 휨 및 전단(剪斷) 극한거동(極限擧動)에 미치는 영향을 알기 위해서 총 12개의 부분(部分) 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 부재(部材)에 대(對)하여 파괴실험(破壞實險)을 행(行)한 것이다. 이 논문(論文)에서는 실험과정(實驗過程) 기술(記述)하고 실험부재(實驗部材)의 파괴양상(破壞樣相)을 분석(分析)하며, 여러 연구자(硏究者)들이 제안(提案)한 각각의 프리스트레싱 지표(指標)의 유용성(有用性)을 검토(檢討)한다.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.267-281
• /
• 2015

Six full-scale prestressed concrete (PC) I-beams with steel fibers were tested to failure in this work. Beams were cast without any traditional transverse steel reinforcement. The main objective of the study was to determine the effects of two variables-the shear-span-to-depth ratio and steel fiber dosage, on the web-shear and flexural-shear modes of beam failure. The beams were subjected to concentrated vertical loads up to their maximum shear or moment capacity using four hydraulic actuators in load and displacement control mode. During the load tests, vertical deflections and displacements at several critical points on the web in the end zone of the beams were measured. From the load tests, it was observed that the shear capacities of the beams increased significantly due to the addition of steel fibers in concrete. Complete replacement of traditional shear reinforcement with steel fibers also increased the ductility and energy dissipation capacity of the PC I-beams.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.445-454
• /
• 2005

프리스트레스트 콘크리트 구조는 압축강도에 비해 낮은 인장강도로 인하여 콘크리트의 균열이 발생되고, 구조물의 강성이 저하되며, 과도한 처짐으로 인한 구조물의 기능이 저하된다. 주 연구에서는 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해 인장부 일부분의 고성능 강섬유 보강 콘크리트와 압축부의 보통강도 콘크리트의 합성으로 이루어진 새로운 구조형식의 프리스트레스트 이중 콘크리트 보가 제안되었고, 3개의 프리스트레스트 이중 콘크리트 보와 2개의 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보가 제작되었다 프리스트레스트 이중 콘크리트 보의 쉽 거동 분석을 위해 각 구간별(precracking stage, postcracking stage, ultimate stage) 해석적 모델이 제안되었고, 해석 결과와 실험 결과가 비교적 잘 일치되었다. 프리스트레스트 이중 콘크리트 보는 인장부 일부분에 적용된 고성능 강섬유 보강 콘크리트에 의해 균열의 생성과 성장이 억제되었고, 초기균열 및 한계사용하중이 증가되었으며, 내하력 및 쵱 강성이 확연하게 증가되었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.393-396
• /
• 2006

One of the important aspects of ductility is redistribution. To see the difference of redistribution between reinforced concrete members and prestressed concrete beams, two span continuous concrete beams are tested. From the test results, we can get important information on the redistribution ratio. After occurrence of crack at support section, the redistribution ratio increased and after yielding they fluctated very much. Compare with reinforced concrete, the redistribution ratio of prestressed concrete beam changed more abruptly after yielding. Both of the them show limited redistribution up to 70%.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제64권5호
• /
• pp.579-589
• /
• 2017

This paper deals with the optimum cost design of partially prestressed concrete I crosssectioned beams by using Genetic Algorithms. For this purpose, the optimum cost design of two selected example problems that have different characteristics in behavior are performed via Genetic Algorithms by determining their objective functions, design variables and constraints. The results obtained from the technical literature are compared with the ones obtained from this study. The interpretation of the results show that the design of partially prestressed concrete I crossectioned beams from cost point of view by using Genetic Algorithms is 35~50 % more economical than the traditional ones (technical literature) without conceding safety.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.165-172
• /
• 2019

본 논문에서는 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 깊은 보의 전단 강도를 유한요소법을 이용한 수치해석으로 예측해 보았다. 프리스트레스의 정도를 주요 변수로 하여 전단 강도의 변화를 살펴보았다. 유한요소해석 프로그램인 Abaqus를 사용하여 CDP재료 모델과 초기조건을 설정함으로 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 깊은 보의 전단 강도를 비교적 정확하게 예측할 수 있으며 오차는 5%이하였다. 또한 깊은 보의 strut-and-tie 모델과 동일한 형태를 나타냈으며, 해석이 타당하다고 본다. 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 깊은 보의 전단 강도를 예측하기 위해 제안된 수식으로 전단 강도를 계산하였을 때 실제 전단 강도보다 큰 수치를 얻었다. 텐던에 가해진 프리스트레스의 크기가 커질수록 깊은 보의 전단 강도는 선형적으로 증가하는 현상을 보였다. 깊은 보의 전단 강도를 효과적으로 증가시키기 위해 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 깊은 보를 활용할 수 있다.