• Title/Summary/Keyword: pressure testing

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Stress corrosion index of Kumamoto andesite estimated from two types of testing method

  • Jeong Hae-Sik;Nara Yoshitaka;Obara Yuzo;Kaneko Katsuhiko
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2003
  • The stress corrosion index of Kumamoto andesite are evaluated by two types of testing method. One is the uniaxial compression test under various water vapor pressures, and the other is the double torsion (DT) test under a constant water vapor pressure. For the uniaxial compression tests, the uniaxial compressive strength increases linearly with decreasing water vapor pressure on the double logarithmic coordinates. As the results, the stress corrosion index obtained is estimated 44. On the other hand, in the DT test, the relaxation (RLX) test and the constant displacement rate (CDR) test were conducted. For the CDR test, as the displacement rate of loading point increases, the crack velocity increases. However, the fracture toughness is constant regardless of the change in displacement rate and the average fracture toughness is evaluated $2.07MN/m^{3/2}$. For the RLX test, the crack velocity-stress intensity factor curves are smooth and linear. The stress corrosion index estimated from the curves is 37. Comparing stress corrosion indexes in the uniaxial compression test and the DT test, there is no significant difference in these values, and they are considered to be in coincident each other regardless of testing methods. Therefore, it is concluded that stress corrosion is one of material constants of rock.

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Field Feasibility Study of an Eddy Current Testing System for Steam Generator Tubes of Nuclear Power Plant (원전 증기발생기 와전류검사 시스템 현장적용 연구)

  • Moon, Gyoon-Young;Lee, Tae-Hun;Kim, In-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2015
  • Steam generator is one of the most important component of nuclear power plant, and it's integrity and reliability are to be assured to high level by pre-service inspection and in-service inspection. To improve the reliability of steam generator heat exchanger tubes and to secure the management of nuclear power plant safely, KHNP CRI recently has developed eddy current testing system for steam generator. KHNP CRI have performed a series of experimental verification and field application to confirm the performance of the developed ECT system in accordance with ASME Code requirements. The ECT system consists of a remote data acquisition unit, an ECT signal acquisition and analysis software, a water chamber robot controller and a probe push-puller. In this paper, we will details of the developed ECT system and the software and their experimental performance. And also we will report the field applying performance and the issues for further steps.

Design of a Hydrodynamic Mock Circulation System For Prosthetic Heart Valve Testing (인공심장 판막의 수력학적 특성)

  • Wetering, Jan E.v.d.;Suh, Soo-W.;Kim, Gi-J.;Chong, Chan-I.;Kim, Hee-C.;Kim, In-Y.;Min, Byoung-G.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.05
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 1993
  • A new hydrodynamic mock circulation system was developed, which can test prosthetic heart valves of various sizes in order to obtain valve parameters, such as pressure drop, regurgitation and valve performance index with a high reproducibility. High reproducibility can be obtained only under equal testing conditions, i.e., the compliance, resistance and inertance of the mock circulation system must be constant parameter estimation using actual pressure and flow data was applied to calculate these systemic variables in order to adjust them to create the necessary equal testing conditions.

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Development and validation of a numerical model for steel roof cladding subject to static uplift loads

  • Lovisa, Amy C.;Wang, Vincent Z.;Henderson, David J.;Ginger, John D.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.495-513
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    • 2013
  • Thin, high-strength steel roof cladding is widely used in residential and industrial low-rise buildings and is susceptible to failure during severe wind storms such as cyclones. Current cladding design is heavily reliant on experimental testing for the determination of roof cladding performance. Further study is necessary to evolve current design standards, and numerical modelling of roof cladding can provide an efficient and cost effective means of studying the response of cladding in great detail. This paper details the development of a numerical model that can simulate the static response of corrugated roof cladding. Finite element analysis (FEA) was utilised to determine the response of corrugated cladding subject to a static wind pressure, which included the anisotropic material properties and strain-hardening characteristics of the thin steel roof cladding. The model was then validated by comparing the numerical data with corresponding experimental test results. Based on this comparison, the model was found to successfully predict the fastener reaction, deflection and the characteristics in deformed shape of the cladding. The validated numerical model was then used to predict the response of the cladding subject to a design cyclone pressure trace, excluding fatigue effects, to demonstrate the potential of the model to investigate more complicated loading circumstances.

Comparison of TOFD and Radiographic Testing for a Mock-up Specimen (모의 시험편에 대한 TOFD와 방사선투과시험의 비교)

  • Kim, Chung-Jick;Jeon, Jong-Gun;Kim, Jin-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2008
  • In order to detect the internal defects which occur in welding parts of pressure vessel and structures, radiographic testing and ultrasonic testing is applied. However, because of the risks of radiation exposure and film processing, radiographic testing takes a relatively long time to verify the test results and it has affected in the production process. Typically, the manual ultrasonic testing is not easy to reproduce the result and it is highly dependent on the tester's skills. The TOFD technique, one of the automatic ultrasonic testings is spreading alternatively. This research describes the comparing test results by applying radiographic testing and TOFD technique to a mock-up specimen incruding the flaws. The TOFD technique will contribute to improve the objective reliability of the ultrasonic technique.

A Study on the Measuring Accuracy of Ultrasonic Hardness Tester (초음파 경도계의 측정정도에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Eung-Kyo;Yoon, Jong-Hak;Kim, Jae-Yeor
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1987
  • In recent days, the application of ultrasonics has been increased in the field of engineering and medicine. The ultrasonic hardness tester to apply the principle of contact compliance method is entirely different from hardness tester in the past and in the practical use, the more pre- cisive measurement is required because it has a slight change of hardness value due to the difference of resonance frequency. Therefore, in this study, as one type of applicative transducers which can detect the optimum pressure load, ring type load cell was used in the measurement of ultrasonic hardness. From experimental results, it was compared ultrasonic hardness testing method with the other hardness testing methods. Also, the measurement error of ultrasonic hardness tester could be measured within .+-. 0.5 HRC F.S. in the case of 3.0Kg pressure load.

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AE Source Location and Evaluation of Artificial Defects (입공결함(人工缺陷)에 의한 AE발생원(發生原) 위치표정(位置標定)과 신호해석(信號解析))

  • Moon, Y.S.;Jung, H.K.;Joo, Y.S.;Lee, J.P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 1986
  • The application and development of on-line monitoring technology of AE to surveillance of crack propagation will contribute to the structural integrity of reactor pressure vessel and piping system. This research has been performed in order to obtain the evaluation technology for source location of AE and the analysis for the AE signal of the welded specimen. AE is detected by 4-channels AE system during pressurization in small pressure vessels. The cracking of artificial defects can be accurately located and categorized in real time. The welded specimens have more events rate and higher amplitude than the weldless less specimens, and the events rate have a peak around the yield point and just before the failure under tensile test.

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The Evaluation of GFRP Pipe by NDT Methods (비파괴시험에 의한 GFRP Pipe의 평가)

  • Lee, J.S.;Cho, K.S.;Chang, H.K.;Lee, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1989
  • It is desirable to develop the effective NDT techniques to evaluate the strength of composite structures. In this study several of acoustic NDT techniques were applied to investigate useful parameters for evaluating the filament wound GFRP structures and following results were obtained. 1. Propagation velocity of stress wave to axial direction in the filament wound GFRP pipe depends on the effective modulus along the propagation direction and source location was parcticable from the a measured velocities. 2. By the application of acoustic emission techniques to GFRP pipe during hydraulic test, it was proven to be possible to detect the damage initiating pressure which could be evaluated nondestructively through the measuring of stress wave energy factor(SWEF). 3. The final failure pressure of GFRP was greatly influenced in the presence of pass through defects, and void-like defects were more dangerous than the laminar type defects.

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Generic Procedure Development for the Ultrasonic Examination of Dissimilar Metal Welds in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 이종금속 용접부 초음파 검사 일반 절차서 개발)

  • Yang, Seung Han;Kim, Yong Sik;Yoon, Byung Sik;Guon, Kee Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2010
  • To enhance the reliability of ultrasonic testing system, MOST(Ministry of Science and Technology) bulletin 2004-13 was published in 2004.6 requiring performance demonstration in ultrasonic examination and MEST(Ministry of Education, Science and Technology) 2009-37 was published in 2009.9(formerly MOST bulletin 2004-13). In order to meet the MEST bulletin requirement and increase the reliability of ultrasonic testing, all the ultrasonic examination procedure and equipment should be performance demonstrated and qualified. In this paper, generic procedure for the ultrasonic examination of dissimilar metal welds are described and new technique are introduced.

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Experience in Ultrasonic Flaw Estimation and its Excavation on the Weldments of Nuclear Pressure Vessels (원전 압력용기 용접부 초음파탐상, 결함크기 평가 및 결함 수리 경험)

  • Lee, J.P.;Park, D.Y.;Lim, H.T.;Kim, B.C.;Joo, Y.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1991
  • The importance and role of preservice and inservice inspection(PSI/ISI) for nuclear power plant components are intimately related to plant design, safety, reliability and operation etc.. The Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(KAERI) has been performing PSI/ISI in Korea since the PSI of Kori nuclear power plant, unit 1 had been performed in 1977. KAERI has localized PSI/ISI technology and has done much experience in ultrasonic flaw detection, evaluation and its excavation on the weldments of large pressure vessels. The results of flaw estimation using ultrasonic examination are compared with the actual flaw sizes revealed by field excavation. KAERI's experience regarding PSI/ISI was described and some discussions were added.

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