• 제목/요약/키워드: pressure spectrum

검색결과 479건 처리시간 0.026초

Power spectra of wind forces on a high-rise building with section varying along height

  • Huang, D.M.;Zhu, L.D.;Chen, W.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.295-320
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    • 2014
  • The characteristics of amplitudes and power spectra of X axial, Y axial, and RZ axial (i.e., body axis) wind forces on a 492 m high-rise building with a section varying along height in typical wind directions are studied via a rigid model wind tunnel test of pressure measurement. Then the corresponding mathematical expressions of power spectra of X axial (across-wind), Y axial (along-wind) and torsional wind forces in $315^{\circ}$ wind directions are proposed. The investigation shows that the mathematical expressions of wind force spectra of the main structure in across-wind and torsional directions can be constructed by the superimposition of an modified wind spectrum function and a peak function caused by turbulent flow and vortex shedding, respectively. While that in along-wind direction can only be constructed by the former and is similar to wind spectrum. Moreover, the fitted parameters of the wind load spectra of each measurement level of altitude are summarized, and the unified parametric results are obtained. The comparisons of the first three order generalized force spectra show that the proposed mathematical expressions accord with the experimental results well.

The Acoustic Emission Energy Analysis of Subambient Pressure Tri-Pad Slider

  • Pan Galina;Hwang Pyung;Xuan Wu
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2004
  • The object of the present work is the acoustic emission energy analysis of subambient pressure tri-pad slider. Head/disk interaction during start/stop and constant speed were detected by using acoustic emission (AE) test system The frequency spectrum analysis is performed using the AE signal obtained during the head/disk interaction Natural frequency analysis was performed using Ansys program. Acoustic emission energy was calculated for the slider modes.

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PMMA가 코팅된 주름 구조를 갖는 다공성규소 격판을 이용한 광섬유 압력센서 (Fiber-Optic Pressure Sensor Using a Rugate-Structured Porous Silicon Diaphragm Coated with PMMA)

  • 이기원;조소연
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2013
  • In this research, fiber-optic pressure sensors were fabricated with rugate-structured porous silicon (RPS) diaphragms coated with PMMA (Polymethyl-Methacrylate). The reflectance spectrum of the PMMA/RPS diaphragm was almost the same as that of uncoated RPS diaphragm. However the mechanical strength of the PMMA/RPS diaphragm increased more than that of the uncoated diaphragm. As a result, the fiber-optic sensor fabricated with PMMA/RPS diaphragm could successfully detect more high pressure difference without diaphragm damage than the highest detectable pressure difference of the sensor with normal RPS diaphragm. The response data of the fiber-optic sensor recorded as a function of pressure difference were fitted by theoretical curves. During this process, elastic moduli of the used PMMA/RPS diaphragms were obtained numerically. The dynamic response properties of the fiber-optic sensor were also investigated under continuous variation of the pressure difference conditions.

진동하는 외부 실린더에 의해 유발되는 비정상 압력의 실험적 고찰 (Experimental Investigation of Unsteady Pressure Generated by Oscillating Outer Cylinder)

  • 심우건
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 1995
  • Experiments have been performed to test the analytical tools developed concurrently for the motion-related unsteady pressure in annular passages. The outer cylindrical body was oscillated by a shaker in either rocking motion about a hinge-point or lateral translation motion. In the equilibrium configuration the two bodies are either concentric or eccentric, in the plane of oscillation or normal to it. The unsteady pressure generated by the oscillatory motion with low amplitudes (displacement/radius) was measured on wall of the fixed inner cylinder at various axial and azimuthal locations. The unsteady pressure were compared with theoretical predictions, and agreement was found to be within 10%. Experiments have been shown that the effect of flow velocity on the unsteady pressure is minimal and the pressure increases more or less with oscillatory motion, for low flow velocities (Re = 2 900).

유기박막(Arac.acid)의 누적전이상태에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Deposition Transfer state of Organic Thin Films(Arac.acid))

  • 정헌상;송진원;이경섭;전연수;이우기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2001
  • The characterization of organic Metal/Insulator/Metal(MIM) devices were investigated from LB films. The physicochemical properties of the LB films were by UV absorption spectrum and AFM. We give pressure stimulation into organic thin films and then manufacture a device under the accumulation condition that the state surface pressure is 2, 10, 30[mN/ml The stable images are probably due to a strong interaction between the monolayer film and glass substrate. We are unable to obtain molecule resolution in images of the films but did see a marked contrast between images of the bare substrate and those with the network structure film deposited onto it.

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LB법으로 제작한 Arachidic Acid 다층막의 누적전이와 전기특성 (Deposition Transfer and Electrical Properties of Arachidic Acid Multilayer Manufacture by LB Method)

  • 송진원;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2001
  • We give pressure stimulation into organic thin films and then manufacture a device under the accumulation condition that the state surface pressure is 30[mN/m]. LB layers of Arac. acid deposited by LB method were deposited onto slide glass as Y-type film. The physicochemical properties of the LB films were examined by UV absorption spectrum, SEM and AFM. The structure of manufactured device is Au/arachidic acid/Al. the number of accumulated layers are 3~9. Also. we then examined of the MIM device by means of I-V. The I-V characteristic of the device is measured from -3 to +3[V]. The insulation property of a thin film is better as the distance between electrodes is larger.

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재생형 송풍기의 공력음향학적 성능 해석 방법 (Aero-acoustic Performance Analysis Method of Regenerative Blower)

  • 이찬;길현권;김강천;김준곤;마재현;정경호
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2013
  • An aero-acoustic performance analysis method of regenerative blower is developed as one of the FANDAS codes. The aerodynamic performance of regenerative blower is predicted by using momentum exchange theory coupled with pressure loss and leakage flow models. Based on the performance prediction results, the noise level and spectrum of regenerative blower are predicted by discrete frequency and broadband noise models. The combination of the performance and the noise prediction methods gives aero-acoustic performance map and noise spectrum analysis results, which are well-agreed with the actual measurement results within a few percent relative error.

상용전원 평행판전극 방전장치에서 수소플라스마의 가시광선스펙트럼 (Visible Light Spectrum of H2 Plasma Generated a Commercial Electric Power in the Parallel Plate Reactor)

  • 최운상;지택상;강성수
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1999
  • 상용전원을 사용한 평행판전극 방전장치에서 수소플라스마로부터 방사되는 가시광선의 스펙트럼을 분광기로 조사하였다. 기체압력과 방전전력에 따라 수소플라스마로부터 방사되는 가시광선의 세기를 조사하고, 같은 조건에서 탐침으로 플라스마밀도를 측정하여 가시광선의 세기와 비교하였다. 측정결과, 가시광선의 세기는 플라스마의 밀도에 영향을 받으며, 플라스마 밀도는 기체압력과 방전전력에 영향받았다.

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다채널 마이크로폰 음향장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Multi-Channel Microphone)

  • 김철운
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 기술교육전문연구회
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2003
  • Today, stage technology is developing highly by application of digital computer. Performance is composed of audio/video and acoustic technology takes very important position in field of stage technology. Generally speaking, four factors of sound are loudness, pitch, sound timbre and duration. Loudness depends on sound pressure level, yet partly related with spectrum and dulation. Pitch depends mainly on frequence and have a relation with sound pressure and duration. sound timbre depends strongly on spectrum and have a relation with frequence. In this paper, I designed a multi-microphone system which can used in broadcasting and performance stage with vicboss 200MHz-VHF wireless microphone and vicboss 900MHz-VHF wireless microphone. I also studied about multi-microphone which can use conveniently in the super play that needs many microphones. If this multi-microphone is prodused, we could expect better sound quality and a big progress in stereo recording technology.

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기-고 유동층에서 Gaussian 분포 입자군의 표준편차에 따른 유출 특성 (The Characteristics of Elutriation with Gaussian Particle Size Distributions in a gas-solid fluidized bed)

  • 장현태;차왕석
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.3274-3279
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    • 2009
  • 기-고 유동층에서 다입자경 입자의 입자분포 변화에 따른 비산유출 특성을 연구하였다. 다입자경 입자분포는 Gaussian 분포를 사용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 최소유동화속도에 대한 유속비와 Gaussian 입자분포의 표준편차에 따른 비산유출상수를 구하였으며, 이때 조업시간에 따른 압력요동의 특성치를 구하였다. 측정된 유동층의 압력요동 특성치로부터 압력요동의 표준편차, 평균압력, Power spectrum density function, 주진동수 등을 계산하였다. 입자분포군에 따라서 유출입자의 입자분포 및 압력요동 특성치는 크게 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며 이러한 결과로부터 압력요동 특성치로부터 유출특성의 해석이 가능함을 알 수 있었다.