• Title/Summary/Keyword: pressure coupling

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Single-phase Resonant Inverter using SiC Power Modules for a Compact High-Voltage Capacitive Coupled Plasma Power Supply

  • Tu, Vo Nguyen Qui;Choi, Hyunchul;Kim, Youngwoo;Lee, Changhee;Yoo, Hyoyol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2014
  • The paper presents a power supply of atmospheric-pressure plasma reactor based on SiC (Silicon Carbide) MOSFET resonant inverter. Thanks to the capacitive characteristic of capacitive coupling plasma reactor type, the LC series resonant inverter had been applied to take advantages of this topology with the implementation of SiC MOSFET power modules as switching power devices. Designation of gate driver for SiC MOSFET had been introduced by this paper. The 5kVp, 5kW power supply had also been verified by experimental results.

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PRELIMINARY COMS AOCS DESIGN FOR OPTIMAL OPTICAL PAYLOADS OPERATIONS

  • Park, Young-Woong;Park, Keun-Joo;Lee, Hun-Hei;Ju, Gwang-Hyuk;Park, Bong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2006
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) shall be operated with two remote sensing payloads, MI (Meteorological Imager) and GOCI (Geostationary Ocean Color Imager). Since both payloads have rotating mechanisms, the dynamic coupling between two payloads is very important considering the pointing stability during GOCI operation. In addition, COMS adopts a single solar wing to improve the image quality, which leads to the unbalanced solar pressure torque in COMS. As a result, the off-loading of the wheel momentum needs to be performed regularly (2 times per day). Since the frequent off-loading could affect MI/GOCI imaging performance, another suboptimal off-loading time needs to be considered to meet the AOCS design requirements of COMS while having margin enough in the number of thruster actuations. In this paper, preliminary analysis results on the pointing stability and the wheel off-loading time selection with respect to MI/GOCI operations are presented.

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Dynamic characteristics and response analysis of accelerating underwater structures

  • Liu, Zhengxing;Williams, F.W.;Jemah, A.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.613-632
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    • 1998
  • A coupling system for a structure accelerating through a fluid is considered which is composed of the structure and the fluid in a finite surrounding volume. Based on the variational principle, the finite element equations of hydrodynamic pressure and structural elastic vibration are deduced. A numerical method is given for the dynamic character and response of the structure which takes the coupled fluid into account. The effect of axial inertial forces on the dynamic character and response of rapidly accelerating structures is also considered.

Application simulations as numerical laboratory for large diameter rockfill materials (대입경 락필재료에 대한 수치시험실 활용해석)

  • Jeon, Je-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.852-855
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    • 2010
  • Numerical simulations for large scale triaxial tests with large diameter rockfill materials are conducted using distinct element method. For generation of compacted assembly with specific grain size distribution and initial material porosity, the clump logic method and expansion of generated particles are adapted. With micro parameters which are chosen by calibration process, discrete particle modelling of triaxial test in case of other confining stress and cyclic loading condition were conducted. Also numerical simulations of fluid injection into particulate materials were conducted to observe cavity initiation and propagation using distinct element method. The fluid scheme solves the continuity and Navior-Stokes equations numerically, then derives pressure and velocity vectors for fixed grid by considering the existence of particles within the fluid cell.

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Rotordynamic Effects Due to Aerodynamic Instability in a Turbo-compressor with Air Foil Bearings (공기 포일 베어링으로 지지되는 터보 압축기의 공력 불안정성이 로터에 미치는 진동 영향)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Chang-Ho;Lee, Nam-Soo;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Shin, You-Hwan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2003
  • An oil-free turbo-compressor supported by compliant foil bearings which remove oil-contamination by elimination of a conventional ball bearing and oil lubrication systems is presented. Turbo-compressor makes two individual air compressions with two impellers at a operating speed of 39,000 rpm. In this study, the rotordynamic effects caused by aerodynamic instability were investigated with variable mass flow rates. Correlations between frequencies of pressure fluctuation in two diffusers and those of excitation forces on rotor were clearly observed in an aerodynamic unsteady region. Thus, these results show that it is beneficial to design high-speed rotating turbomachinery by considering coupling effect between aerodynamic instability and rotordynamic force.

A Study of Wind Energy Conversion System by a Secondary Control Hydrostatic Transmission (2차측 제어 정유압 변속기를 이용한 풍력발전시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Do, H.T.;Ahn, K.K.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2013
  • Wind energy has been more and more important and contributive in the energy utilization of the world. This paper proposed a novel method for Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS), in which a secondary control hydrostatic transmission (SC-HST) with two hydraulic accumulators, were employed for wind energy conversion system. This approach can absorb the excessive power of turbine, keep the generator from over-speed and maintain the speed of generator in low speed of turbine. A PID controller was designed for speed control to track a predefined speed. The simulation results indicated that the speed of the generator was ensured with the relative error less than 2%; and the efficiency of the proposed system was 70.4%.

Influence of Initial Diameter on the Combustion Characteristics of n-heptane Droplet (초기 직경이 n-heptane 액적 연소 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Suh, Hyun Kyu
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2013
  • The spherically-symmetric burning of an isolated droplet is a dynamic problem that involves the coupling of chemical reactions and multi-phase flow with phase change. For the improved understanding of these phenomena, this paper presents the numerical results on the n-heptane droplet combustion conducted at a 1 atm ambient pressure in three different initial droplet diameter ($d_0$). The main purpose of this study is to provide basic information of droplet burning, extinction and flame behavior of n-heptane and improve the ability of theoretical prediction of these phenomena. To achieve these, the numerical analysis was conducted in terms of normalized droplet diameter ($d/d_0$), flame diameter ($d_f$) and flame standoff ratio (FSR) under the assumptions that the droplet combustion can be described by both the quasi-steady behavior for the region between the droplet surface and the flame interface and the transient behavior for the region between the flame interface and ambient surrounding.

Implicit Incompressible flow solver on Unstructured Hybrid grids (비구조 혼합 격자에서 내재적 방법을 이용한 비압축성 유동해석)

  • Kim J.;Kim Y.M;Maeng J.S
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 1998
  • Three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations have been solved by the node-centered finite volume method with unstructured hybrid grids. The pressure-velocity coupling is handled by the artificial compressibility algorithm and convective fluxes are obtained by Roe's flux difference splitting scheme with linear reconstruction of the solutions. Euler implicit method is used for time-integration. The viscous terms are discretised in a manner to handle any kind of grids such as tetrahedra, prisms, pyramids, hexahedra, or mixed-element grid. The numerical efficiency and accuracy of the present method is critically evaluated for several example problems.

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A Comparative Study of PISO, SIMPLE, SIMPLE-C Algorithms in 3-dimensional Generalized Coordinate Systems (3차원 일반 좌표계에서의 PISO, SIMPLE, SIMPLE-C 알고리즘의 비교)

  • Park J. Y.;Baek J. H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1996
  • The performance of the SIMPLE, SIMPLE-C and PISO algorithms for the treatment of the pressure-velocity coupling in fluid flow problems were examined by comparing the computational effort required to obtain the same level of the convergence. Example problems are circular duct and 90-degree bent square-duct. For circular duct case, laminar and turbulent flow were computed. For 90-degree bent square-duct case, laminar flow was simulated by the time-marching method as well as the iterative method. The convergence speed of the other two algorithms are not always superior to SIMPLE algorithm. SIMPLE algorithm is faster than SIMPLE-C algorithm in the simple laminar flow calculations. The application of the PISO algorithm in three dimensional general coordinates is not so effective as in two-dimensional ones. Since computational time of PISO algorithm is increased at each time step(or iterative step) in three dimension, the total convergence speed is not decreased. But PISO algorithm is stable for large time step by using time marching method,.

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Numerical Investigation of the Stability of Flows induced by a Surface Acoustic Wave along a Slab

  • Chu W. Kwang-Hua
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2003
  • The stability of flows induced by a surface acoustic wave (SAW) propagating along the deformable walls in a confined parallel-plane microchannel or slab in the laminar flow regime is investigated. The governing equation which was derived by considering the nonlinear coupling between the deformable or waving interface and viscous fluids is linearized and then the problem is solved by a verified code based on the spectral method together with the associated interface and boundary conditions. The value of the critical Reynolds number was found to be near 1439 which is much smaller than the rigid-wall case: 5772 for conventional pressure-driven flows.

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