• Title/Summary/Keyword: pressing method

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An Experiment Study on the Safety of Exterior tile According to Setting Method. (외장타일의 시공방법에 따른 안정성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김동준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1987
  • Today, the conception of building architecture is changing the conception that it is a kind of product and the operator of construction try to produce excellent building through developing efficiency and materials of building component This study improves the problematic point of the exterior tile setting, through making an experiment on the method of it and purposes doing to do the exterior tile setting of good quality as it selects out of the most conformable the method. The experimental materials choose the tile of 60$\times$108 mm size which are using frequently in the exterior tile setting and ready mixed compound for bonding mortar. The methods of tile Betting utilize the method of the tile setting and laying, the method of the tile improved setting and laying, the method of the pressing adhesion, the method of the improved pressing adhesion and the method of setting adherent (the method of VIBRATOR).

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An Experiment Study on the Safety and Bond Strength of Exterior Tile (외장타일의 접착강도 및 안전성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김동준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1989
  • Today, the conception of building architecture is changing the conception that it is a kind of product and the operator of construction try to produce excellent building through developing efficiency and materials of building component. This study improves the problematic point of the extenor tile setting, through making on experiment on the method of it and purposes doing to do the exterior tile setting of good quality as it selects out of the most conformable the method. The experimental materials choose the tile of 60$\times$108mm size which are using frequently in the exterior tile setting and mortar is made from sand of Han river and potland cement, which apply the volume mixing of the ratio 1:3. The water cement ratio (W/C)is made up 62% The methods of tile setting utilise the method of the tile setting and laying the method of the tile improved setting and laying, the method ol the pressing adhesion, the method of the improved pressing adhesion and the method of setting adherent (the method of VIBRATOR).

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Finite Element Analysis on the Effect of Die Corner Angle in Equal Channel Angular Pressing Process of Powders (분말 ECAP 공정에 미치는 금형 모서리각 효과에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • Yoon, Seung-Chae;Bok, Cheon-Hee;Quang, Pham;Kim, Hyoung-Seop
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.14 no.1 s.60
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2007
  • Manufacturing bulk nanostructured materials with least grain growth from initial powders is challenging because of the bottle neck of bottom-up methods using the conventional powder metallurgy of compaction and sintering. In this study, bottom-up type powder metallurgy processing and top-down type SPD (Severe Plastic Deformation) approaches were combined in order to achieve both real density and grain refinement of metallic powders. ECAP (Equal Channel Angular Pressing), one of the most promising processes in SPD, was used for the powder consolidation method. For understanding the ECAP process, investigating the powder density as well as internal stress, strain distribution is crucial. We investigated the consolidation and plastic deformation of the metallic powders during ECAP using the finite element simulations. Almost independent behavior of powder densification in the entry channel and shear deformation in the main deformation zone was found by the finite element method. Effects of processing parameters on densification and density distributions were investigated.

Analysis of Three Dimensional Equal Chanel Angular Pressing by Using the Finite Element Method in Conjunction with the Dislocation Cell Based Constitutive Model (전위 셀 구성모델을 결합한 유한요소법을 이용한 3차원 등통로각압출 공정 해석)

  • Yoon, Seung Chae;Kim, Hyoung Seop
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.11
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    • pp.699-706
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    • 2009
  • Deformation behavior of pure aluminum during equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) was simulated using a three-dimensional version of the finite element method in conjunction with a constitutive model based on the dislocation density and cell evolution. The three-dimensional finite element analyses for the prediction of microstructural features, such as the variation of the dislocation density and the cell size with the number of ECAP, are reported. The calculated stress and strain and their distributions are also investigated for the route Bc ECAP processed pure aluminum. The results of finite element analyses are found to be in good agreement with experimental results for the dislocation cell size. Due to the accumulation of strain throughout the workpiece and an overall trend to saturation in cell size, a decrease of the difference in cell size with the number of passes (1~4) was predicted.

A study on the process for the preparation of Ag/Bi-2223 superconducting tapes by powder in tube methoe (분말충진법에 의한 Ag/Bi-2223고온초전도 선재의 제조공정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, U-Gon;Lee, Ho-Jin;Won, Dong-Yeon;Hong, Gye-Won
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.406-415
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    • 1994
  • The effects of fabrication method and condition on critical current density of Ag sheathed Bi- 2223 superconducting tapes by powder-in-tube method were studied. The highest critical current density (Jc) in the whole process was measured in the repeative heat treatment of 250 hour and mechanical deformation of 2 times. These results are suggested that the high-Tc phase at the heat treatment of 250 hour was superior and the good grain alignment at the mechanical deformation of 2 times was analyzed by XRD pattern. The highest critical current density obtained by pressing method was $1.05\times 10^4A/\textrm{cm}^2$ and $0.78\times 10^4A/\textrm{cm}^2$ in case of rolling method. The multifilamentary wires with 7 and 49 filaments were fabricated to check the applicability of pressing and rolling method for preparing multifilaments wire. The critical current density of 7 filaments tapes prepared by pressing showed $0.45 \times 10^{4}A/\textrm{cm}^2$ and $0.20 \times 10^{4}A/\textrm{cm}^2$ for 49 filaments tapes prepared by rolling.

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Preparation of a Li7La3Zr1.5Nb0.5O12 Garnet Solid Electrolyte Ceramic by using Sol-gel Powder Synthesis and Hot Pressing and Its Characterization

  • Lee, Hee Chul;Oh, Nu Ri;Yoo, Ae Ri;Kim, Yunsung;Sakamoto, Jeff
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.10
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    • pp.1535-1540
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we prepared and characterized Nb-doped $Li_7La_3Zr_{2-x}O_{12}$ (LLZNO) powder and pellets with a cubic garnet structure by using a modified sol-gel synthesis and hot pressing. LLZNO powder with a very small grain size and cubic structure without secondary phases could be obtained by using a synthesis method in which Li and La sources in a propanol solvent were mixed together with Zr and Nb sources in 2-methoxy ethanol. A pure cubic phase LLZNO pellet could be fabricated from the prepared LLZNO and an additional 6-wt% of $Li_2CO_3$ powder by hot pressing at $1050^{\circ}C$ and 15.8 MPa. The hot-pressed LLZNO pellet with a relative density of 99% exhibited a very dense surface morphology. The total Li ionic conductivity of the hot-pressed LLZNO was $7.4{\times}10^{-4}S/cm$ at room temperature, which is very high level compared to other reported values. The activation energy for ionic conduction was estimated to be 0.40 eV.

Deformation Behavior Analysis of Zr-702 Alloy during ECAP at Elevated Temperature (온간 ECAP 공정에서 Zr-702 합금의 변형거동해석)

  • 이강무;권기환;채수원;권숙인;김명호;황선근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.877-881
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    • 2002
  • Much research efforts have been made on the equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) which produces ultra-fine grains. In this paper the ECAP processes with Zr-702 alloy at elevated temperature and at room temperature are considered. Both two-dimensional and three-dimensional finite element analyses have been employed to investigate the deformation behaviors of specimen during ECAP process.

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Effect on the Forming Property of Ceramic Powder by Dynamic CIP (동적 정수압 가압 성형에 의한 분말의 성형특성)

  • 김병익;최상흘
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 1992
  • In order to improve the compactness and uniformity in ceramic green body, we have developed dynamic CIP(Cold Isostatic Pressing) as a new forming method in which the CIP and the vibratory pressing were combined. In dynamic CIP, bulk density on alumina compacts was linearly increased with higher │Pmax-Pbias│and maximum pressure of dynamic-CIP was decreased over one-third of that of conventional CIP to obtain the same bulk density.

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Fabrication of Y1Ba2Cu3Ox Superconductor by Hot-pressing (열간가압 소결법에 의한 Y1Ba2Cu3Ox 초전도체의 제조)

  • 하정수;한경섭;이준근
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.602-604
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    • 1987
  • The high TcY1Ba2Cu3Ox superconductor has recently gained widespread interest in the scientific community. The principal problems at the present time are how to densify this material and how to raise the critical current density. To date the majority of samples have had densities of 90%(of theoretical) or less. In this study we report that we obtained density of 96% by Hot-Pressing method.

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Quantitative Evaluation of Rehabilitation Therapy Based on a Two-Finger Force Measurement System

  • Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.357-361
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation therapy for patients with finger paralysis based on a two-finger force measurement system (TFFMS). The paralyzed fingers can be recovered through rehabilitation therapies. The finger pressing force of the patients can be measured utilizing the TFFMS previously developed by the author [7]. The TFFMS, however, has not been fully adopted as a standard method for evaluating the therapy owing to the lack of a standard protocol. The pressing force of healthy volunteers and patients is analyzed with the TFFMS to explore the feasibility of the TFFMS as an evaluation device. The test confirms that the established standard protocol is useful to quantitatively assess the progress of finger rehabilitation therapy.