• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.189-203
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• 2000

This study was proposed preschooler consumer education curriculum to give effect at a preschooler education institute and was investigated into relations with practical degree, needful degree and demandable degree according to preschooler teacher's characteristics. The survey of this research was conducted by means of questionnaire with 548 teachers of nursery and kindergarten in Seoul. Also it was carried out two stages cluster sampling, personal interview. the statistics used for data analysis was frequency, mean, percentile, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's r, and regression using the SPSS/PC+ program. The results and findings of this study were summarized as follows. 1) Practical degree on total preschooler consumer education was looked into being low, also needful degree on total preschooler consumer education examined being very high. 2) Demandable degree on preschooler consumer education differed significantly according to preschooler education institute, preschooler's age in charge. 3) Practical degree on preschooler consumer education correlated positively to needful degree on preschooler consumer education. And practical degree on preschooler consumer education correlated negatively to demandable degree on preschooler consumer education. 4) Preschooler teacher's age and career had affected to money management in practical degree by regression analysis used to dummy variable related with characteristics of preschooler teacher.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.81-98
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• 1998

The purpose of this research is to investigate the mother and teachers need assessment for preschooler consumer education and related variables and to provide a basis for the development of consumer education program. The survey of this research was conducted by means of self-administered questionnaire with 302 mothers of the preschoolers who are 4-5 years old and attend nursery and kindergarten and 221 teachers of nursery and kindergarten in Ulsan. The statistics used for data analysis are frequencies and percentage, mean and standard deviation, on way ANOVA and Scheffee-test, Person's correlation using the SPSS/PC+ program. Some conclusions from the above investigation are as follows: 1. Each level of the need for consumer education on 22 subject area perceived by mothers and teachers of preschoolers was high and relatively high. Thus consumer education program for preschooler must include all subject area. 2. The mother's need for preschooler consumer education differs significantly according to age. The teacher's need for preschooler consumer education differs significantly according to family income. But these variables take a little effect to the need of mother and teacher. So the consumer education program doesn't need to classify by socio-economic characteristics of mother and teacher. 3. The mother's need for preschooler consumer education are positively correlated to consumer knowledge and consumer skill but negatively correlated to consumption oriented attitude. So the consumer education program needs to develop the consumer knowledge and skill and reduce consumption oriented attitude for the preschooler's mother. 4. The teacher's need for preschooler consumer education are positively correlated to the level of consumer role performance. Thus the reeducation program for the teacher needs to develop the consumer role performance.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.342-349
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 보육교사의 교직윤리의식과 교수몰입이 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 경기도와 충남지역의 보육교사 345명을 대상으로 조사연구를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 Pearson 적률상관분석과 상대적 영향력을 알아보기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 보육교사의 교직윤리의식 및 교수몰입과 교사-영유아 상호작용 간에는 유의미한 상관관계가 있었으며, 하위변인 간의 상관도 모두 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 보육교사의 교직윤리의식이 높을수록, 교수활동 중 몰입경험이 많을수록 교사는 영유아와 바람직하고 긍정적인 상호작용을 많이 한다는 것을 의미한다. 둘째, 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 교직윤리의식과 교수몰입의 상대적 영향력을 분석한 결과, 교수몰입의 하위변인인 내적동기, 교직윤리의식 중 영유아에 대한 윤리, 교수몰입 중 구체적 계획 순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 교사-영유아 상호작용에 영향을 미치는 보육교사의 요인을 파악함으로써 현장에 필요한 교사교육의 방향을 제시하고 이를 통해 바람직한 교사-영유아 상호작용을 발달시키고 나아가 보육의 질적 향상을 위한 시사점을 제공한다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2007

This study was performed to weigh the average meal portion sizes served for preschoolers by kindergarten teacher. The subjects were 53 teachers from 8 kindergartens, which are random sampled by meal service number. Using the weighing method assessed the meal portion sizes of food items at lunch. The data was complied by performing $\chi^2-test$ using SPSS WIN 11.0. The result was as followed: 98.0% of teacher agreed with the meal service because of 'better food habit and table etiquette'(68.0%), 'health promotion with balanced diet'(22.0%), 'owing to extending school time'(6.0%) and 'demand of parents'(2.0%). Preschooler eat lunch at class (84.9%) and meal serving size was decided by teacher (79.2%). Teachers thought that they know very well about portion size 3.8%, 96.2% of teacher thought that they don't know much about portion size. Portion size were not significantly different by food tray types but there was much different (almost 100%) compared with minimum and maximum within dishes. Most average portion size was not met dietary reference intake except cooked rice, soups and fish cutlet. Working experience effected on portion size. More served, more working experienced of teacher. For example Bulgogi was served 26.8 g by teacher who has over 6 years working experience compared with 2-6 years (20.4 g) and less than 2 years (17.1 g) (p < 0.01). Spinach portion size was significantly different by teacher's working experience (p < 0.01). Portion size were not significantly different by preschooler's age. The reference of dietary for preschooler was different by age, but teachers served meal by their experience. According to the results of this study, it is necessary to educate meal portion size for kindergarten teacher who take charge in meal serving. To provide guidance to teacher about reasonable portion sizes for preschoolers, teacher need to take nutrition education about meal service and child nutrition in college. This study would be useful to those who plan meals for preschoolers and to researchers studying dietary intakes of preschooler.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.241-251
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• 2015

This study examined the effect of preschooler's emotional intelligence, child-teacher relationships (intimacy, conflict and dependency) on children's social competence. A sample of 269 children (142 boys and 127 girls) aged 3 to 6 in Seoul or Gyeonggi-do participated in the Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Child-Teacher Relationships Scale and Social Competence Scale by teachers. Descriptive statistics, t -test, Pearson's correlation analysis and regression analysis analyzed data via SPSS ver. 20.0. This study followed a mediated effect model. The results showed that: (1) The emotional intelligence of girls was significantly higher than boys. However, the child-teacher relationship and children's social competence had no significant difference relationship to gender. (2) There was a mediating effect of child-teacher relationships between preschooler's emotional intelligence and social competence. The effect of emotional intelligence on social competence was partially mediated by intimate relationship, conflict relationship and dependency relationship. The degree of mediating effect was investigated in regards to conflict relationship, dependency relationship and intimate relationship. This study demonstrated that child-teacher relationships mediate the relationship between emotional intelligence and social competence of preschoolers.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.15-29
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• 2014

The purposes of this study were to explore the effect of mother-child emotional availability on preschooler's preschool adjustment and mediating effect of preschooler's effortful control on the relationship between mother child emotional availability and preschooler's preschool adjustment. 222 preschoolers(110 boys, 112 girls, aged 5) and their mothers participated in this study. Mother child emotional availability was assessed by Emotional Availability Scale(Biringen, et al., 1998). Preschooler's effortful control was measured by the Child Behavior Questionnaire(Rothbart, et al., 1994). Preschooler's school adjustment was measured by Teacher Rating Scale of School Adjustment: TRSSA(Buhs & Ladd, 2001). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlations, and structural equation modeling analysis. The major results of this study were as follows; First, Mother-child emotional availability effected on preschooler's preschool adjustment. Second, Mother-child emotional availability effected on preschooler's effortful control. Third, Preschooler's effortful control effected on preschooler's preschool adjustment. Forth, preschooler's effortful control mediated the effect of mother-child emotional availability on preschooler's preschool adjustment. That was, the more mother-child were emotionally available to each other, the more preschooler's effortfully control their attention and behavior, which in turn contributed to preschooler's preschool adjustment. In conclusion, mother-child emotional availability affect on preschooler's preschool adjustment and preschoolers control mediates the relationship between mother-child emotional availability and preschool adjustment.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.47-62
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• 2014

본 연구는 어린이집의 만 5세반 유아 93명을 대상으로 이들의 취학 직전 시기 주변인과의 관계가 유아의 자아개념에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구를 수행하기 위해 유아가 인식한 어머니와의 관계, 교사와의 관계 및 또래와의 관계를 측정하기 위한 그림도구를 제작하였다. 유아의 자아개념도 그림도구로 측정하였으며, 개별 면접을 통해 유아의 인식을 조사하였다. 연구결과, 만 5세 유아는 미시체계에서의 자신의 주변인과의 관계를 비교적 긍정적으로 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 이러한 인식은 유아의 자아개념에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 주변인과의 관계 중 유아-교사 간 갈등에 대한 유아의 인식이 이들의 자아개념에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 유아와 주변인과의 관계를 종합적으로 살펴본 선행연구가 매우 부족한 상황에서 주변인과의 관계에 대한 유아의 인식을 직접 측정해 보았다는 점, 그리고 유아의 인식을 측정하기 위해 유아용 그림도구를 제작하여 유아와의 일대일 면접을 실시해보았다는데 의의가 있다.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.241-252
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• 2016

본 연구는 유아교육기관장이 유아체육교육기관을 선택함에 있어서 중요하게 생각하는 요인과 만족하고 있는 순위를 제시하고, 중요도와 만족도 사이의 차이와 각 항목간의 상대적 중요도 및 만족도를 비교분석함으로써 유아체육교육 활성화에 대한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구에서는 유아체육교육기관의 직접 계약 대상자인 유아교육기관장을 모집단으로 선정하였다. 편의표집법을 이용하여 부산시와 경남도 소재의 유아교육기관장 253명의 표본을 추출하였으며, SPSS 23.0 이용하여 유아체육교육기관 선택과 관련된 항목의 중요도와 만족도의 평균값을 이용하여 중요도 순위를 제시하고, 대응표본 t-test, IPA분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 유아체육교육기관에 대한 선택속성 중 지도자 자질과 프로그램 관련 항목이 중요도와 만족도 순위의 우위를 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지도자 자질과 프로그램 항목은 중요도가 만족도보다 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 수업료 할인 혜택과 유아교육기관의 주위평판은 만족도가 중요도보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 IPA 매트릭스 분석결과 I 사분면은 유아체육교사의 전문성 등 8개의 항목이 포함되는 것으로 나타났으며, II 사분면에는 유아체육교사의 지도능력과 프로그램 계획이 포함되는 것으로 나타났다. III 사분면에는 수업료의 적정성 등 6개의 항목이 분포하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, IV 분면에는 모든 항목이 해당되지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2013

This study examined the relationships between the cognitions and strategies of child's problem behaviors depending on the level of preschool teacher's professional development. Participants were 176 preschool teachers in B Metropolitan city. The teachers completed rating scales to measure teacher's professional development, the perception of child's problem behaviors, and teacher's guiding strategies for child's problem behaviors. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlations. Results showed that there were different cognitions of child's problem behaviors depending on the level of teacher's professional development. Secondly, child's problem behavior guiding strategies by the level of teacher's professional development were significant differences in the positive prevention strategy I, II, and the positive reaction strategy. Finally, there were somewhat different relationship between the cognition of child's problem behaviors and the problem behavior guiding strategies according to the level of teacher's professional development. Findings are discussed in terms of the importance of teacher's professional development in the context of teacher's education planning for teacher's guiding strategy about preschooler's problem behavior.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.595-609
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• 2011

This study examine the mediating role of teacher-child relationships on children's effortful control and problem behaviors. Boys and girls were analyzed separately. Participants were 221 children(l21 boys, 100 girls; aged 4-5), their mothers and 19 child care teachers. The teachers completed rating scales to measure the perception of teacher-child relationships and the children's problem behaviors. Children's effortful control was rated by the mother's questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, Pearson's correlations, and hierarchical multiple regressions. Results indicated that children's effortful control was negatively related to their problem behaviors. In addition, the associations between children's effortful control and their aggressive behaviors were mediated by conflictual teacher-child relationship. Also, the relation of girl's effortful control and her withdrawal behavior was partially mediated by conflictual teacher-child relationship. Finally, the association between boy's effortful control and his withdrawal behavior was mediated by close teacher-child relationship. Results suggest the importance of teacher-child relationships in the context of intervention planning for preschooler's problem behaviors.