• Title/Summary/Keyword: preprocessing technique

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Properties of a bearing-only target tracking filter (방위각 정보만을 이용한 표적추적 필터의 특성연구)

  • 허남수;김인환;황창선;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.789-793
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    • 1990
  • Preprocessing technique of the measurement bearing data is presented to improve the tar-get estimation accuracy for the bearing-only target notion analysis (TMA). Computer simulation is performed to compare with respect to the extended Kalman filter. By computer simulation, the target filter estimator with preprocessing Is both stable and robust to the measurement bearing noise.

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A Study on Preprocessing Technique for Fingerprint Recognition using Applied Slit-Sum Method (Slit-Sum 방법을 응용한 지문인식 전처리 기술 연구)

  • 임철수;조성원
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2002
  • This paper suggests the adaptive binary method which applies advanced silt sum technique, so that threshold value can be changed heuristically according to the brightness of captured fingerprint image. Through this research, we tried to resolve threshold value setting issue by the local differences of brightness of fingerprint image in the binary image preprocessing. The experimental results show that our proposed preprocessing method demonstrates the better recognition accuracy and can be applied to minutiae extraction algorithm for fingerprint recognition system.

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Optimized Polynomial Neural Network Classifier Designed with the Aid of Space Search Simultaneous Tuning Strategy and Data Preprocessing Techniques

  • Huang, Wei;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.911-917
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    • 2017
  • There are generally three folds when developing neural network classifiers. They are as follows: 1) discriminant function; 2) lots of parameters in the design of classifier; and 3) high dimensional training data. Along with this viewpoint, we propose space search optimized polynomial neural network classifier (PNNC) with the aid of data preprocessing technique and simultaneous tuning strategy, which is a balance optimization strategy used in the design of PNNC when running space search optimization. Unlike the conventional probabilistic neural network classifier, the proposed neural network classifier adopts two type of polynomials for developing discriminant functions. The overall optimization of PNNC is realized with the aid of so-called structure optimization and parameter optimization with the use of simultaneous tuning strategy. Space search optimization algorithm is considered as a optimize vehicle to help the implement both structure and parameter optimization in the construction of PNNC. Furthermore, principal component analysis and linear discriminate analysis are selected as the data preprocessing techniques for PNNC. Experimental results show that the proposed neural network classifier obtains better performance in comparison with some other well-known classifiers in terms of accuracy classification rate.

PREPROCESSING OF THE GPS RAW DATA FOR THE PRECISION ORBIT DETERMINATION BY DGPS TECHNIQUE (DGPS 방식에 의한 위성의 정밀궤도 결정을 위한 GPS 원시 자료 전처리)

  • 문보연;이정숙;이병선;김재훈;박은서;윤재철;노경민;최규홍
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2002
  • This article investigates the problem of data preprocessing for the precision orbit determination (POD) of low earth orbit satellite using GPS .aw data. Several data preprocessing algorithms have been developed to edit the GPS data automatically such that outlier deletion, cycle slip identification and correction, and time tag error correction. The GPS data are precisely edited for the accuracy of POD. Some methods of data preprocessing are restricted to the rate of the collections of the pseudorange and carrier phase measurements. This study considers the preprocessing efficiency varied with the rate, the quality of receiver and the altitude of the satellite's orbit. We also propose the proper methods in accordance with the rate for single frequency and dual frequency receivers.

Automatic Registration between EO and IR Images of KOMPSAT-3A Using Block-based Image Matching

  • Kang, Hyungseok
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.545-555
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    • 2020
  • This paper focuses on automatic image registration between EO (Electro-Optical) and IR (InfraRed) satellite images with different spectral properties using block-based approach and simple preprocessing technique to enhance the performance of feature matching. If unpreprocessed EO and IR images from Kompsat-3A satellite were applied to local feature matching algorithms(Scale Invariant Feature Transform, Speed-Up Robust Feature, etc.), image registration algorithm generally failed because of few detected feature points or mismatched pairs despite of many detected feature points. In this paper, we proposed a new image registration method which improved the performance of feature matching with block-based registration process on 9-divided image and pre-processing technique based on adaptive histogram equalization. The proposed method showed better performance than without our proposed technique on visual inspection and I-RMSE. This study can be used for automatic image registration between various images acquired from different sensors.

Lane Recognition Using Lane Prominence Algorithm for Unmanned Vehicles (무인차량 적용을 위한 차선강조기법 기반의 차선 인식)

  • Baek, Jun-Young;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.625-631
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes lane recognition algorithm using lane prominence technique to extract lane candidate. The lane prominence technique is combined with embossing effect, lane thickness check, and lane extraction using mask. The proposed lane recognition algorithm consists of preprocessing, lane candidate extraction and lane recognition. First, preprocessing is executed, which includes gray image acquisition, inverse perspective transform and gaussian blur. Second, lane candidate is extracted by using lane prominence technique. Finally, lane is recognized by using hough transform and least square method. To evaluate the proposed lane recognition algorithm, this algorithm was applied to the detection of lanes in the rainy and night day. The experiment results showed that the proposed algorithm can recognize lane in various environment. It means that the algorithm can be applied to lane recognition to drive unmanned vehicles.

Crack Detection on Concrete Bridge by Image Processing Technique (영상처리 기법을 이용한 콘크리트 교량의 균열 검출)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Moon, Young-Shik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.381-382
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, crack detection technique of concrete bridge is proposed robust against shadow and noise. Our technique consists of two steps. In the first step, crack candidate region is detected by preprocessing. Preprocessing techniques such as median filter, isolated point filter and morphological techniques, use utilized for detection of crack candidate regions. In the final step, crack is detected from crack candidate region by considering any connectivity between cracks. By experimental results, performance is improved 6.8% over the existing method.

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Effect of a Preprocessing Method on the Inversion of OH* Chemiluminescence Images Acquired for Visualizing SNG Swirl-stabilized Flame Structure (SNG 선회 안정화 화염구조 가시화를 위한 OH* 자발광 이미지 역변환에서 전처리 효과)

  • Ahn, Kwang Ho;Song, Won Joon;Cha, Dong Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2015
  • Flame structure, which contains a useful information for studying combustion instability of the flame, is often quantitatively visualized with PLIF (planar laser-induced fluorescence) and/or chemiluminescence images. The latter, a line-integral of a flame property, needs to be preprocessed before being inverted, mainly due to its inherent noise and the axisymmetry assumption of the inversion. A preprocessing scheme utilizing multi-division of ROI (region of interest) of the chemiluminescence image is proposed. Its feasibility has been tested with OH PLIF and $OH^*$ chemiluminescence images of SNG (synthetic natural gas) swirl-stabilized flames taken from a model gas turbine combustor. It turns out that the multi-division technique outperforms two conventional ones: those are, one without preprocessing and the other with uni-division preprocessing, reconstructing the SNG flame structure much better than its two counterparts, when compared with the corresponding OH PLIF images. It is also found that the Canny edge detection algorithm used for detecting edges in the multi-division method works better than the Sobel algorithm does.

Performance Analysis of Speech Recognition Model based on Neuromorphic Architecture of Speech Data Preprocessing Technique (음성 데이터 전처리 기법에 따른 뉴로모픽 아키텍처 기반 음성 인식 모델의 성능 분석)

  • Cho, Jinsung;Kim, Bongjae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2022
  • SNN (Spiking Neural Network) operating in neuromorphic architecture was created by mimicking human neural networks. Neuromorphic computing based on neuromorphic architecture requires relatively lower power than typical deep learning techniques based on GPUs. For this reason, research to support various artificial intelligence models using neuromorphic architecture is actively taking place. This paper conducted a performance analysis of the speech recognition model based on neuromorphic architecture according to the speech data preprocessing technique. As a result of the experiment, it showed up to 84% of speech recognition accuracy performance when preprocessing speech data using the Fourier transform. Therefore, it was confirmed that the speech recognition service based on the neuromorphic architecture can be effectively utilized.

Preprocessing for Tracking of Moving Object (이동 물체 추적을 위한 전 처리)

  • 홍승범;백중환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a preprocessing method for tracking aircraft's take-off and lading. The method uses accumulative difference image technique for segmenting the object from the background, and obtains the centroid of the object exactly using centroid method. Then the moving object is analyzed and represented with the information such as feature point, velocity, and distance. A simulation result reveals that the proposed algorithm has good performance in segmenting and tracking the aircraft.

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