• Title/Summary/Keyword: preemption threshold

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Real-Time Synchronization under Preemption Threshold Scheduling (선점 임계 스케줄링에서의 실시간 동기화)

  • 김세화;홍성수;김태형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2002
  • 객체 지향 설계 방법론은 현재 소프트웨어 개발에 널리 사용되고 있지만 내장형 실시간 시스템에는 적합한 스케줄링 기법이 존재하지 않기 때문에 제한적으로만 적용되어 왔다. 선점 임계 스케줄링(preeption threshold scheduling: PTS)은 비선점성을 최대한 이용하여 다중 태스킹의 부하를 줄이기 위한 제안되었다. PTS는 전통적인 스케줄링 기법을 대신하여 실시간 객체지향 설계에 사용되기에 적합하나. 이를 위해서는 실시간 동기화의 문제가 해결되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 PTS를 위한 실시간 동기화의 필수적인 기반을 제시한다. 구체적으로 PTS를 위한 기본 우선순위 계승 프로토콜과 우선순위 실링(ceiling) 프로토콜을 제시한다. 제시된 동기화 기법은 유효 우선순위의 개념을 사용하여 우선순위를 계승하도록 하며, 선점 임계 실링 대신 우선순위 실링을 사용한다.

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Optimal Admission Control and State Space Reduction in Two-Class Preemptive Loss Systems

  • Kim, Bara;Ko, Sung-Seok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.917-921
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    • 2015
  • We consider a multiserver system with two classes of customers with preemption, which is a widely used system in the analysis of cognitive radio networks. It is known that the optimal admission control for this system is of threshold type. We express the expected total discounted profit using the total number of customers, thus reducing the stochastic optimization problem with a two-dimensional state space to a problem with a one-dimensional birth-and-death structure. An efficient algorithm is proposed for the calculation of the expected total discounted profit.

Automated Schedulability-Aware Mapping of Real-Time Object-Oriented Models to Multi-Threaded Implementations (실시간 객체 모델의 다중 스레드 구현으로의 스케줄링을 고려한 자동화된 변환)

  • Hong, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2002
  • The object-oriented design methods and their CASE tools are widely used in practice by many real-time software developers. However, object-oriented CASE tools require an additional step of identifying tasks from a given design model. Unfortunately, it is difficult to automate this step for a couple of reasons: (1) there are inherent discrepancies between objects and tasks; and (2) it is hard to derive tasks while maximizing real-time schedulability since this problem makes a non-trivial optimization problem. As a result, in practical object-oriented CASE tools, task identification is usually performed in an ad-hoc manner using hints provided by human designers. In this paper, we present a systematic, schedulability-aware approach that can help mapping real-time object-oriented models to multi-threaded implementations. In our approach, a task contains a group of mutually exclusive transactions that may possess different periods and deadline. For this new task model, we provide a new schedulability analysis algorithm. We also show how the run-time system is implemented and how executable code is generated in our frame work. We have performed a case study. It shows the difficulty of task derivation problem and the utility of the automated synthesis of implementations as well as the Inappropriateness of the single-threaded implementations.