• 제목/요약/키워드: prediction decision support system

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의사 결정 구조에 의한 오존 농도예측 (Forecasting Ozone Concentration with Decision Support System)

  • 김재용;김태헌;김성신;이종범;김신도;김용국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.368-368
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present forecasting ozone concentration with decision support system. Since the mechanism of ozone concentration is highly complex, nonlinear, and nonstationary, modeling of ozone prediction system has many problems and results of prediction are not good performance so far. Forecasting ozone concentration with decision support system is acquired to information from human knowledge and experiment data. Fuzzy clustering method uses the acquisition and dynamic polynomial neural network gives us a good performance for ozone prediction with ability of superior data approximation and self-organization.

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의사 결정 구조에 의한 오존 농도예측 (Forecasting Ozone Concentration with Decision Support System)

  • 김재용;김성신;이종범;김신도;김용국
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present forecasting ozone concentration with decision support system. Forecasting ozone concentration with decision support system is acquired to information from human knowledge and experiment data. Fuzzy clustering method uses the acquisition and dynamic polynomial neural network gives us a good performance for ozone prediction with ability of superior data approximation and self-organization.

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XAI 기반의 임상의사결정시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on XAI-based Clinical Decision Support System)

  • 안윤애;조한진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2021
  • 임상의사결정시스템은 누적된 의료 데이터를 활용하여 머신러닝으로 학습된 AI 모델을 환자의 진단 및 진료 예측에 적용한다. 그러나 기존의 블랙박스 기반의 AI 응용은 시스템이 예측한 결과에 대해 타당한 이유를 제시하지 못하여 설명성이 부족한 한계점이 존재한다. 이와 같은 문제점을 보완하기 위해 이 논문에서는 임상의사결정시스템의 개발 단계에서 설명이 가능한 XAI를 적용하는 시스템 모델을 제안한다. 제안 모델은 기존의 AI모델에 설명성이 가능한 특정 XAI 기술을 추가로 적용시켜 블랙박스의 한계점을 보완할 수 있다. 제안 모델의 적용을 보이기 위해 LIME과 SHAP을 활용한 XAI 적용 사례를 제시한다. 테스트를 통해 데이터들이 모델의 예측 결과에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 다양한 관점에서 설명할 수 있다. 제안된 모델은 사용자에게 구체적인 이유를 제시함으로써 사용자의 신뢰를 높일 수 있는 장점을 가진다. 아울러 XAI의 적극적인 활용을 통해 기존 임상의사결정시스템의 한계를 극복하고 더 나은 진단 및 의사결정 지원을 가능하게 할 것으로 기대한다.

Comparison between the Application Results of NNM and a GIS-based Decision Support System for Prediction of Ground Level SO2 Concentration in a Coastal Area

  • Park, Ok-Hyun;Seok, Min-Gwang;Sin, Ji-Young
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2009
  • A prototype GIS-based decision support system (DSS) was developed by using a database management system (DBMS), a model management system (MMS), a knowledge-based system (KBS), a graphical user interface (GUI), and a geographical information system (GIS). The method of selecting a dispersion model or a modeling scheme, originally devised by Park and Seok, was developed using our GIS-based DSS. The performances of candidate models or modeling schemes were evaluated by using a single index(statistical score) derived by applying fuzzy inference to statistical measures between the measured and predicted concentrations. The fumigation dispersion model performed better than the models such as industrial source complex short term model(ISCST) and atmospheric dispersion model system(ADMS) for the prediction of the ground level $SO_2$ (1 hr) concentration in a coastal area. However, its coincidence level between actual and calculated values was poor. The neural network models were found to improve the accuracy of predicted ground level $SO_2$ concentration significantly, compared to the fumigation models. The GIS-based DSS may serve as a useful tool for selecting the best prediction model, even for complex terrains.

A Decision Support System for Small & Medium Construction Companies (SMCCs) at the early stages of international projects

  • Park, Chan Young;Jang, Woosik;Hwang, Geunouk;Lee, Kang-Wook;Han, Seung Heon
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2015
  • Despite the significant increase of Korean contractors in the international construction market, many SMCCs (Small & Medium Construction Companies) have suffered in the global financial crisis, and some of them have been kicked out of the international market after experiencing huge losses on projects. SMCCs face obstacles in the international market, such as an insufficient ability to gather information and inappropriate management of associated risks, which lead to difficulties in establishing effective business strategies. In other words, making immature decisions without an effective business strategy may cause not only the failure of one project but also the bankruptcy of the SMCC. To overcome this, the research presented herein aims to propose a decision support system for SMCCs, which would screen projects and make a go/no-go decision at the early stages of international projects. The proposed system comprises a double axis: (1) a profit prediction model, which evaluates 10 project properties using an objective methodology based on a historical project performance database and roughly suggests expected profit rate, and (2) a feasibility assessment model, which evaluates 17 project environment factors in a subjective and quantitative methodology based on experience and supervision. Finally, a web-based system is established to enhance the practical usability, which is expected to be a good reference for inexperienced SMCCs to make proper decisions and establish effective business strategies.

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INFLOW PREDICTION FOR DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM OF RESERVOIR OPERATION

  • Kazumasa Ito
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2002년도 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2002
  • An expert system, to assist dam managers for five dams along the Saikawa River, has been developed with a primary objective of achieving swift and accurate reservoir operation decision-makings during floods. The expert system is capable of supporting on decision-makings upon establishment of flood management procedure and release/storage planning. Furthermore, an attempt was made to improve reservoir inflow prediction models for better supporting capability. As a result, accuracy on prediction of inflow up to 7 hours ahead was improved, which is important for flood management of the five dams, using neural network. The neural network inflow prediction models were developed for each types of floods caused by frontal rainfalls, snowmelt and typhoons, after extracting relevant meteorological factors for each.

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퍼지 클러스터링을 이용한 고농도오존예측 (Forecasting High-Level Ozone Concentration with Fuzzy Clustering)

  • 김재용;김성신;왕보현
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2001
  • The ozone forecasting systems have many problems because the mechanism of the ozone concentration is highly complex, nonlinear, and nonstationary. Also, the results of prediction are not a good performance so far, especially in the high-level ozone concentration. This paper describes the modeling method of the ozone prediction system using neuro-fuzzy approaches and fuzzy clustering. The dynamic polynomial neural network (DPNN) based upon a typical algorithm of GMDH (group method of data handling) is a useful method for data analysis, identification of nonlinear complex system, and prediction of a dynamical system.

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선박의 항행정보시스템을 위한 상황 예측 시뮬레이션 방안 연구 (Study of Situation Prediction Simulation for Navigation Information System of Ship)

  • 이미라
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2010
  • 최근의 현대화된 다양한 항해장비들로 인해 선박에 있는 항해사들은 위험상황 인식에 도움이 될 수 있는 정보들을 획득할 수 있게 되었다. 하지만, 이러한 유용한 도구들에도 불구하고 항해사들은 여전히 안전항행을 위한 의사결정에 어려움을 겪고 있는데, 이는 다양한 장비들이 제공하는 선박 내 외 상황에 관한 많은 양의 데이터를 지속적으로 관찰해야 한다는 항해사의 부담과 여러 장비 간 정보의 불일치성 때문이다. 실제로, 많은 해양 사고가 항해사의 부주의에 의해 일어나고 있다는 것이 이미 잘 알려져 있다. 따라서, 항행 상황의 일부 정보만을 제공하는 보조 장비를 넘어서 항해사의 의사결정을 도울 수 있는 지원도구가 요구되고 있다. 시뮬레이션은 의사결정을 지원 할 수 있는 기술 중 하나며, 선박에서의 실시간 주변상황에 대한 종합적인 평가 및 예측 가능한 시스템은 항해사의 안전항행에 대한 의사결정에 도움을 줄 수 있다. 이 논문은 선박을 위한 항행안전정보 시스템에서의 위험 상황 예측을 위한 시뮬레이션 방안에 관한 연구로서, 다양한 지식 베이스 및 이산 사건 시뮬레이션 방식을 활용한 시스템 전체 구성 방법을 제안하고 제한된 항행상황 시나리오에서의 구성 요소들의 예시를 통해 시스템의 타당성을 보인다.

Traffic Flow Estimation System using a Hybrid Approach

  • Aung, Swe Sw;Nagayama, Itaru;Tamaki, Shiro
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.281-291
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, as traffic jams are a daily elementary problem in both developed and developing countries, systems to monitor, predict, and detect traffic conditions are playing an important role in research fields. Comparing them, researchers have been trying to solve problems by applying many kinds of technologies, especially roadside sensors, which still have some issues, and for that reason, any one particular method by itself could not generate sufficient traffic prediction results. However, these sensors have some issues that are not useful for research. Therefore, it may not be best to use them as stand-alone methods for a traffic prediction system. On that note, this paper mainly focuses on predicting traffic conditions based on a hybrid prediction approach, which stands on accuracy comparison of three prediction models: multinomial logistic regression, decision trees, and support vector machine (SVM) classifiers. This is aimed at selecting the most suitable approach by means of integrating proficiencies from these approaches. It was also experimentally confirmed, with test cases and simulations that showed the performance of this hybrid method is more effective than individual methods.

해양 환경 요소 상관관계 가중치를 이용한 선박 항행 시스템의 위험도 분류 (Risk Classification of Vessel Navigation System using Correlation Weight of Marine Environment)

  • 송병호;배상현
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2011
  • Various algorithms and system development are being required to support the advanced decision making of navigation information support system because of a serious loss of lives and property accidents by officer's error like as carelessness and decision faults. Much of researchers have introduced the techniques about the systems, but they hardly consider environmental factors. In this paper, We collect the context information in order to assess the risk, which is considered the various factor of the sailing ship, then extract the features of knowledge context, which is to apply the weight of correlation coefficients among data in context information. We decide the risk after the extract features through the classification and prediction of context information, and compare the value accuracy of proposed method in order to compare efficiency of the weighted value with the non-weighted value. As a result of experience, we know that the method of weight properties effectively reflect the marine environment because the weight accurate better than the non-weighted.