• Title/Summary/Keyword: predator-prey

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EXISTENCE OF NON-CONSTANT POSITIVE SOLUTION OF A DIFFUSIVE MODIFIED LESLIE-GOWER PREY-PREDATOR SYSTEM WITH PREY INFECTION AND BEDDINGTON DEANGELIS FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE

  • MELESE, DAWIT
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.40 no.3_4
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    • pp.393-407
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a diffusive predator-prey system with Beddington DeAngelis functional response and the modified Leslie-Gower type predator dynamics when a prey population is infected is considered. The predator is assumed to predate both the susceptible prey and infected prey following the Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and Holling type II functional response, respectively. The predator follows the modified Leslie-Gower predator dynamics. Both the prey, susceptible and infected, and predator are assumed to be distributed in-homogeneous in space. A reaction-diffusion equation with Neumann boundary conditions is considered to capture the dynamics of the prey and predator population. The global attractor and persistence properties of the system are studied. The priori estimates of the non-constant positive steady state of the system are obtained. The existence of non-constant positive steady state of the system is investigated by the use of Leray-Schauder Theorem. The existence of non-constant positive steady state of the system, with large diffusivity, guarantees for the occurrence of interesting Turing patterns.

STABILITY ANALYSIS FOR PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEMS

  • Shim, Seong-A
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.211-229
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    • 2010
  • Various types of predator-prey systems are studied in terms of the stabilities of their steady-states. Necessary conditions for the existences of non-negative constant steady-states for those systems are obtained. The linearized stabilities of the non-negative constant steady-states for the predator-prey system with monotone response functions are analyzed. The predator-prey system with non-monotone response functions are also investigated for the linearized stabilities of the positive constant steady-states.

Extinction and Permanence of a Holling I Type Impulsive Predator-prey Model

  • Baek, Hun-Ki;Jung, Chang-Do
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2009
  • We investigate the dynamical properties of a Holling type I predator-prey model, which harvests both prey and predator and stock predator impulsively. By using the Floquet theory and small amplitude perturbation method we prove that there exists a stable prey-extermination solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical value, which implies that the model could be extinct under some conditions. Moreover, we give a sufficient condition for the permanence of the model.

A Model of Pursuing Energy of Predator in Single Predator-Prey Environment (단일 포식자-희생자 환경에서 포식자 추격 에너지 모델)

  • Lee, Jae Moon;Kwon, Young Mee
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2013
  • In general, the predator-prey model has been studied as a model of struggle for existence in a ecosystem. While conventional papers have focussed on the population change of the predator-prey, this paper focused on controlling the energy needed for the predator to pursue the prey. For simplification, assume the environment which there are only single predator and prey. Based on the environment, a certain amount of energy needed for a predator to pursue the prey was suggested on a basis of physical theories and also the used energy model was suggested on a basis of the simulation. From experiments, it was proven that the suggested energy models were appropriate for natural pursuit.

DYNAMICS OF A DELAY-DIFFUSION PREY-PREDATOR MODEL WITH DISEASE IN THE PREY

  • MUKHOPADHYAY B.;BHATTACHARYYA R.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.361-377
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    • 2005
  • A mathematical model dealing with a prey-predator system with disease in the prey is considered. The functional response of the predator is governed by a Hoilling type-2 function. Mathematical analysis of the model regarding stability and persistence has been performed. The effect of delay and diffusion on the above system is studied. The role of diffusivity on stability and persistence criteria of the system has also been discussed.

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF A LOTKA-VOLTERRA TYPE IMPULSIVE PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH SEASONAL EFFECTS

  • Baek, Hun-Ki
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.521-533
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    • 2008
  • We investigate a periodically forced Lotka-Volterra type predator-prey system with impulsive perturbations - seasonal effects on the prey, periodic releasing of natural enemies(predator) and spraying pesticide at the same fixed times. We show that the solutions of the system are bounded using the comparison theorems and find conditions for the stability of a stable prey-free solution and for the permanence of the system.

HOPF BIFURCATION PROPERTIES OF HOLLING TYPE PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEMS

  • Shin, Seong-A
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.329-342
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    • 2008
  • There have been many experimental and observational evidences which indicate the predator response to prey density needs not always monotone increasing as in the classical predator-prey models in population dynamics. Holling type functional response depicts situations in which sufficiently large number of the prey species increases their ability to defend or disguise themselves from the predator. In this paper we investigated the stability and instability property for a Holling type predator-prey system of a generalized form. Hopf type bifurcation properties of the non-diffusive system and the diffusion effects on instability and bifurcation values are studied.

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EFFECT OF FEAR ON A MODIFIED LESLI-GOWER PREDATOR-PREY ECO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MODEL WITH DISEASE IN PREDATOR

  • PAL, A.K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.38 no.5_6
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    • pp.375-406
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    • 2020
  • The anti-predator factor due to fear of predator in eco- epidemiological models has a great importance and cannot be evaded. The present paper consists of a modified Lesli-Gower predator-prey model with contagious disease in the predator population only and also consider the fear effect in the prey population. Boundedness and positivity have been studied to ensure the eco-epidemiological model is well-behaved. The existence and stability conditions of all possible equilibria of the model have been studied thoroughly. Considering the fear constant as bifurcating parameter, the conditions for the existence of limit cycle under which the system admits a Hopf bifurcation are investigated. The detailed study for direction of Hopf bifurcation have been derived with the use of both the normal form and the central manifold theory. We observe that the increasing fear constant, not only reduce the prey density, but also stabilize the system from unstable to stable focus by excluding the existence of periodic solutions.

ON THE DYNAMICS OF PREDATOR-PREY MODELS WITH IVLEV'S FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE

  • RYU, KIMUN
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the existence and the stability of equilibria of predator-prey models with Ivlev's functional response. We give a simple proof for the uniqueness of limit cycles of the predator-prey system. The existence and the stability at the origin and a boundary equilibrium point(including the positive equilibrium point) are also investigated.

THE ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY BEHAVIOR IN A LOTKA-VOLTERRA TYPE PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM

  • Ko, Youn-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.575-587
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we provide 3 detailed and explicit procedure of obtaining some regions of attraction for the positive steady state (assumed to exist) of a well known Lotka-Volterra type predator-prey system. Also we obtain the sufficient conditions to ensure that the positive equilibrium point of a well known Lotka-Volterra type predator-prey system with a single discrete delay is globally asymptotically stable.