• Title/Summary/Keyword: precision motion control

Search Result 587, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Design of an Intelligent Robot Control System Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 지능형 로봇 제어 시스템 설계)

  • 정동연;서운학;이영진;지호성;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.96-101
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we have proposed a new approach to the design of robot vision system to develop the technology for the automatic test and assembling of precision mechanical and electronic parts for the factory automation. In order to perform real time implementation of the automatic assembling tasks in the complex processes, we have developed an intelligent control algorithm based-on neural networks control theory to enhance the precise motion control. Implementing of the automatic test tasks has been performed by the real-time vision algorithm based-on TMS320C31 DSPs. It distinguishes correctly the difference between the acceptable and unacceptable defective item through pattern recognition of parts by the developed vision algorithm. Finally, the performance of proposed robot vision system has been illustrated by experiment for the similar model of fifth cell among the twelve cell for automatic test and assembling in S company.

  • PDF

Design of a Propagation Wave Type Microrobot for Moving on the Slippery Surface

  • Kim, Eui-Jin;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.2072-2077
    • /
    • 2003
  • Animal-like robots are serving an important role as a linkage between biology and engineering. So, in this paper, we aim to develop a biomimetic microrobot that mimics the locomotion mechanism of a gastropod. This microrobot has 3 DOF (x, y translation and rotation), and has small size, unlimited traveling range, high resolution and low cost. Its movement can be made using propagation wave that is generated by the controllable sinusoidal voltage source and piezoelectric effects. This soft motion that can be generated by propagation wave and piezoelectric mechanism would be useful for the motion on the slippery surface. So we modeled the propagation wave mechanism including piezoelectric effect and friction on the contact surface, and could know the velocity of the microrobot is dependent on the driving frequency, input voltage peak, propagation wavelength and surface friction coefficient. With these results we design the microrobot, and accomplish its fabrication and experimentation. The development of this microrobot shall be aimed to design an autonomous moving actuator like animal. Also it can be used from micromanipulation system technology to biology and medicine.

  • PDF

Real-Time Precision Vehicle Localization Using Numerical Maps

  • Han, Seung-Jun;Choi, Jeongdan
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.36 no.6
    • /
    • pp.968-978
    • /
    • 2014
  • Autonomous vehicle technology based on information technology and software will lead the automotive industry in the near future. Vehicle localization technology is a core expertise geared toward developing autonomous vehicles and will provide location information for control and decision. This paper proposes an effective vision-based localization technology to be applied to autonomous vehicles. In particular, the proposed technology makes use of numerical maps that are widely used in the field of geographic information systems and that have already been built in advance. Optimum vehicle ego-motion estimation and road marking feature extraction techniques are adopted and then combined by an extended Kalman filter and particle filter to make up the localization technology. The implementation results of this paper show remarkable results; namely, an 18 ms mean processing time and 10 cm location error. In addition, autonomous driving and parking are successfully completed with an unmanned vehicle within a $300m{\times}500m$ space.

A Study on the Multi-Joint Rehabilitation System of an Industrial Robot

  • Lee, Yong-Seok;Jang, Jae-Ho;Sim, Hyung-Joon;Han, Chang-Soo;Han, Jung-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.92-95
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study proposes an industrial rehabilitation robot system which can exercise two joints in 3 dimensional spaces. The robot kinematics analysis and the results of studies on each joint for the rehabilitation robot could verify possibility of rehabilitation motion to exercise a joint. The force and torques sensor not only measures a rehabilitation performance of subjects between the abnormal limb and the manipulator, but also carries out an important function of safety device to prevent accidents. Also, limit sensors and emergency stop switch are used for high safety in this system. In this real test, the possibility of rehabilitation robot system is evaluated by C&R ARM I which is similar to upper-limb.

  • PDF

Development for Scanning Type Stage Driven by Linear Motors (리니어모터를 이용한 고속 저중심 스테이지의 개발과 정밀도 향상)

  • 송창규;김정식;김경호;박천홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.445-448
    • /
    • 2004
  • Linear motor is very rapidly substituted for rotary motor and ball screw for precision positioning applications because of its characteristics such as high speed, no backlash and simplicities. A precision positioning system which is composed of linear motion(LM) guide and linear motor is widely used since it has easy controllable property but this system has low accuracy problem caused by friction of the LM guide. In this study, a scanning type XY stage is manufactured and some experiments is performed to improve the accuracy of the stage.

  • PDF

The Cutting Tool-workpiece Interference Simulation for Worm Screw Machining by Side Milling (워엄 스크루 가공용 사이드 밀링의 공구 간섭 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Min-Hwan;Kim, Sun-Ho;Ahn, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2011
  • A worm screw is widely used in a geared motor unit for motion conversion from rotation to linear. For mass production of a high quality worm, the current rolling process is substituted with the milling process. Since the milling process enables the integration of all operations of worm manufacturing on a CNC(Computer Numerical Control) lathe, productivity can be remarkably improved. In this study, the tooling system for side milling on a CNC lathe to improve machinability is developed. However, the cutting tool-workpiece interference is important factors to be considered for producing high quality worms. For adaptability of various worms machining, the tool-workpiece interference simulation system based on a tool-tip trajectory model is developed. The developed simulation system is verified through several kinds of worms and experimental results.

A New Method far Singularity Avoidance of 6 DOF Articulated Robot Manipulators using Speed Limiting algorithm (최대속도제한 알고리즘을 이용한 6축 수직다관절 로봇의 새로운 특이점 회피방법 개발)

  • 최은재;정원지;홍대선;서영교;홍형표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.454-457
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new motion control for singularity avoidance in 6 DOF articulated robot manipulators, based on a speed limiting algorithm for joint positions and velocities. For a given task, the robot is controlled so that the joints move with acceptable velocities and positions within the reachable range of each joint by considering the velocity limit. The proposed method was verified using MATLAB-based simulations.

  • PDF

Development of Educational 6-axis Articulated Manipulator Using 4-bar Linkage (4-bar Linkage를 이용한 교육용 6축 수직 다관절 로봇 개발)

  • 김대영;김성현;박정미;정원지
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.524-527
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper is on the development of an educational 6-axis articulated manipulator using 4-bar linkage system. Especially, the 2$^{nd}$ and the 3$^{rd}$ axes need large torque to control the movement of an end-effect. However, small motors (RC-servo, DC-gear, stepping meters) are used for the 4-bar linkage. In addition the manipulator can be operated by a switch and also motion can be realized automatically, based on C-language coded users programs..

  • PDF

Kinematic Analysis of a Binary Robot Manipulator (2진 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 기구학적 해석)

  • 류길하
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.12
    • /
    • pp.162-168
    • /
    • 1998
  • The traditional robot manipulators are actuated by continuous range of motion actuators such as motors or hydraulic cylinders. However, there are many applications of mechanisms and robotic manipulators where only a finite number of locations need to be reached, and the robot's trajectory is not important as long as it is bounded. Binary manipulator uses actuators which have only two stable states. As a result, binary manipulators have a finite number of states. The number of states of a binary manipulator grows exponentially with the number of actuators. This kind of robot manipulator has some advantage compared to a traditional one. Feedback control is not required, task repeatability can be very high, and finite state actuators are generally inexpensive. And this kind of robot manipulator has a fault tolerant mechanism because of kinematic redundancy. This paper develops algorithms for kinematics and workspace analysis of a binary manipulator.

  • PDF

A Study on PC-NC Based Aspherical Lens Polishing System with Minimum Translation Mechanism (최소 이송 기구를 갖는 PC-NC 기반의 비구면 렌즈 연마 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Min-Yang;Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.7
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 2001
  • The development process of the polishing system for the aspherical lens mold for opto-electronics industry is described. The system uses the method that polishing tool is scanned on the surface under PC-NC control for the aspherical lens mold. The two axes interpolation of the minimum translation mechanism is applied to give uniform working condition by motion analysis. An aspherical surface is divided into multiple sections and each dwell time is calculated from the polishing rate model based on the Preston equation. As result of form error compensation experiment, initial form error is decreased about 25% while an average value of surface roughness is also reduced successfully from 180nm to 19nm.

  • PDF