• Title/Summary/Keyword: precision motion control

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Vision-Based Trajectory Tracking Control System for a Quadrotor-Type UAV in Indoor Environment (실내 환경에서의 쿼드로터형 무인 비행체를 위한 비전 기반의 궤적 추종 제어 시스템)

  • Shi, Hyoseok;Park, Hyun;Kim, Heon-Hui;Park, Kwang-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.1
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with a vision-based trajectory tracking control system for a quadrotor-type UAV for entertainment purpose in indoor environment. In contrast to outdoor flights that emphasize the autonomy to complete special missions such as aerial photographs and reconnaissance, indoor flights for entertainment require trajectory following and hovering skills especially in precision and stability of performance. This paper proposes a trajectory tracking control system consisting of a motion generation module, a pose estimation module, and a trajectory tracking module. The motion generation module generates a sequence of motions that are specified by 3-D locations at each sampling time. In the pose estimation module, 3-D position and orientation information of a quadrotor is estimated by recognizing a circular ring pattern installed on the vehicle. The trajectory tracking module controls the 3-D position of a quadrotor in real time using the information from the motion generation module and pose estimation module. The proposed system is tested through several experiments in view of one-point, multi-points, and trajectory tracking control.

Design of High-precision Position Control System for Continuous Manual Exercise Medical Devices (연속수동운동 의료기기의 고정밀 위치제어 시스템 설계)

  • Min Soo Park;Oh Yang;Chang Ho Lee
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2024
  • In modern society, the incidence of various joint diseases such as degenerative arthritis is steadily increasing with the increase of the elderly population. For the effective treatment of these diseases, the demand for CPM medical devices that increase the range of motion of the joint is increasing, and if a patient is unable to perform exercise on his or her own, it plays a role in helping joint recovery through repetitive and continuous manual exercise to prevent joint stiffness, promote blood circulation, and improve tissue flexibility to shorten the recovery period after joint surgery to efficiently proceed with the rehabilitation process. Due to the uncertainty of the angle measurement method currently in use, it is difficult to accurately evaluate the patient's exercise amount required to improve the range of motion, which can negatively affect the reliability of CPM medical devices and the patient's willingness to rehabilitate. Therefore, a new technology using encoders and angle sensors is needed to overcome the problems arising from the method measured using only the existing Potentiometer.

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The Implement of 2-Step Motion Control Loop and Look Ahead Algorithm for a High Speed Machining (고속가공을 위한 2단계 모션 제어 루프와 선독 알고리즘의 구현)

  • 이철수;이제필
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2000
  • This paper describers a look ahead algorithm of PC-NC(personal computer numerical control). The algorithm is based on acceleration/deceleration before interpolation which doesn\`t include a command error and determines a feedrate value at the end point of each block(or start point of each block). The algorithm is represented as following; 1) calculating two maximum arrival feedrates(F$_1$,F$_2$) by an acceleration value, a command feedrate, and the distance of a NC block, 2) getting a tangent feedrate (F$_3$) of the adjacent blocks, 3) choosing a minimum value among these three feedrates, and 4) setting the value to a feedrate of a start point of the next block(or a end point of the previous block). The proposed look ahead algorithm was implemented and tested by using a commercial TROS(real time operation system) on the MS-Windows NT 4.0 in a PC platform. For interfacing to a machine, a counter board, a DAC board and a DIO board were used. The result of the algorithm increased a machining precision and a machining speed in many short blocks.

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Design of Disturbance Observer Considering Robustness and Control Performance (2) : It's Application for Optical Disc Drive Servo System (강인성과 제어 성능을 고려한 외란 관측기의 설계 (2) : 광 디스크 드라이브 서보 시스템에의 적용 실험)

  • 김홍록;최영진;서일홍;정완균;박명관;이경호
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2003
  • The disturbance observer (DOB) has been widely utilized fer high precision and high speed motion control application. However, it still lacks the analysis for the robustness brought by using DOB. This paper summarizes six guidelines for the design of DOB taking into account the robustness and control performance in case of the second order system. For effectiveness of the proposed guideline, the actual implementation and experimental results of the DOB is compared in the Optical Disk Drive(ODD) servo system. In the DVD player and DVD-ROM drive, the guidelines of DOB are useful, and the disturbance rejection performance is improved under the DOB system.

Simultaneous Positioning and Vibration Control of Chip Mounter with Structural Flexibility (칩마운터 구조물의 유연성을 고려한 위치와 진동 동시 제어)

  • Kang, Min Sig
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2013
  • Chip mounter which is used to pick chips from the pre-specified position and place them on the target location of PCB is an essential device in semiconductor and LCD industries. Quick and high precision positioning is the key technology needed to increase productivity of chip mounters. As increasing acceleration and deceleration of placing motion, structural vibration induced from inertial reactive force and flexibility of mounter structure becomes a serious problem degrading positioning accuracy. Motivated from these, this paper proposed a new control design algorithm which combines a mounter structure acceleration feedforward compensation and an extended sliding mode control for fine positioning and suppression of structural vibration, simultaneously. The feasibility of the proposed control design was verified along with some simulation results.

Sliding Mode Control of an Active Magnetic Bearing System (능동자기베어링계의 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • 강민식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2004
  • Magnetic bearing is an attractive device in precision engineering field because of its non-contacting nature and controllability of its dynamic characteristics. This paper provides a method of designing a sliding mode control for an active magnetic hearing(AMB) system which is used to support the elevation axis of a target tracking sight instead of mechanical bearings to eliminate the effect of mechanical friction. In such system, the axis should be levitated and supported within a predetermined air gap while AMB is excited by base motion. Experimental results showed that the sliding mode control is effective in disturbance rejection than conventional PID-control without any additive measurements.

Design of an Intelligent Robot Control System Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 지능형 로봇 제어 시스템 설계)

  • 정동연;서운학;한성현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.279-279
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we have proposed a new approach to the design of robot vision system to develop the technology for the automatic test and assembling of precision mechanical and electronic parts fur the factory automation. In order to perform real time implementation of the automatic assembling tasks in the complex processes, we have developed an intelligent control algorithm based-on neural networks control theory to enhance the precise motion control. Implementing of the automatic test tasks has been performed by the real-time vision algorithm based-on TMS320C31 DSPs. It distinguishes correctly the difference between the acceptable and unacceptable defective item through pattern recognition of parts by the developed vision algorithm. Finally, the performance of proposed robot vision system has been illustrated by experiment for the similar model of fifth cell among the twelve cell fur automatic test and assembling in S company.

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Transfer alignment for strapdown inertial navigation system by angle matching method (스트랩다운 관성항법장치의 각을 이용한 초기전달 정렬기법)

  • 송기원;전창배;김현백
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1993
  • This paper suggests Kalman filter formulation using by precision GINS output angle for SDINS initial transfer alignment of missile. The Kalman filter model was derived from quaternion parameters and the transfer alignment system by angle matching method satisfies azimuth observability in horizontal angular motion. The estimated error of SDINS attitude settles to less 3mrad(1.sigma.) in 200 seconds at proper sea state.

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Design St Implementation of a High-Speed Navigation Computer for Strapdown INS (스트랩다운 관성항법시스템 고속 항법컴퓨터 설계와 구현)

  • 김광진;최창수;이태규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a high-speed navigation computer to achieve precision navigation performance with Strapdown INS. The navigation computer inputs are velocity and angular increment data from the ISA at the signal of the 2404Hz interrupt and performs the removal of gyro block motion and the compensation of high dynamic errors at the 200Hz. For high-speed and high-accuracy, the computer consists of the 68040 micro-processor, 128k Memories, FPGAs, and so on. We show that the computer satisfies the required performance by In-Run navigation tests.

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A Study on Model and Control of Pinching Motion for Multi-Fingered Robot (다관절 핑거 로봇의 파지 운동 모델과 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Um H.;Choi J.H.;Kim Y.S.;Yang S.S.;Lee J.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1060-1067
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    • 2005
  • This paper attempts to derive and analyze the dynamic system of pinching a rigid object by means of two multi-degrees-of-freedom robot fingers with soft and deformable tips. It is shown firstly that a set of differential equation describing dynamics system of the manipulators and object together with geometric constraint of tight area-contacts is formulated by Lagrange's equation. It is shown secondly that the problems of controlling both the forces of pressing object and the rotation angle of the object under the geometric constraints are discussed. In this paper, the control method for dynamic stable grasping and enhancing dexterity in manipulating things is proposed. It is illustrated by computer simulation that the control system gives the performance improvement in the dynamic stable grasping of the dual fingers robot with soft tips.

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