• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.383-397
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• 2000

This study of purpose was to define the relationship between the stress and climacteric symptoms of middle-aged women in order to provide basic data for the development of women's health care program as nursing intervention. The research tools used were a Soon-Young Park's stress questionnaire (4 points scale) and a self diagnostic MENSI scale (3 points scale) developed by a research team of Ill-Yang Pharmacy Co. This research was conducted in Korea in Muan-Gun. Chonnam province, from 22th November to 20th December 1999. The research used a survey design. Seven hundred eleven healthy middle-aged women, aged 40 to 64, and were a convenience sample by stratified ratio using the matching fixed residential and aging blocks. The data were analyzed by GLM. Pearson correlation coefficient and Scheffe test using SAS/ PC+. The results were summarized as follows : 1. The percentage of psychological stress with the following items was: fatigue and enervation, 70.0%; nervous, 61.8%; weakness, 58.5%; The percentage of physical stress with the following items were ; fatigue of eye. 82.3%; backache, 78.0%; headache, 73.8%. 2. The level of psychological stress was 40% of below average level (0-5 points), 31.7 of average level (6-12points), 20.8% of precaution level (13-19 points), and 7.5% of warning level (over 20points). The level of physical stress were 20.1% of below average level (0-5 points), 34.8 of average level (6-12 points), 29.4 of precaution level (13-19 points), and 15.7% of warning level (over 20 points). There were higher physical stress level than psychological stress level of the subjects. 3. The percentage of climacteric symptoms with the following items were : numbness, 75.3%; forgetfulness, 71.0%; pain of joints, 71.0%. The level of climacteric symptoms were 61.8% of mild level 1(10-15 points), 33.0% of moderate level (16-30 points), 5.2% of severe level (over 31 points). 4. There were high positive correlations significantly between the climacteric symptoms and the psychological stress (r=.564. P<0.000), and between the climacteric symptoms and the physical stress of the subjects(r=.678, P<0.000). 5. There were significant differences in the climacteric symptoms of the subjects among below average level, average level, precaution level, and warning level of the psychological stress (F=74.108. P<0.000. Scheffe test). 6. There were significant differences in the climacteric symptoms of the subjects among below average level, average level and precaution level, and warning level of the physical stress ((F=128.181, P<0.000, Scheffe test). In summary, climacteric symptoms complained by middle-aged women are high positive correlated to the level of the stress. Also climacteric symptoms were affected by stress.

• 기술사
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.35-38
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• 2010

The reports presents fire and life safety enhancements such as area of refuges, occupant evacuation elevators, fire resistance structure and etc that the high rise buildings other than general buildings should be applied. These enhancements is proposed for the high rise buildings in order to egress efficiently and safely.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.463-470
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• 2002

Environmental protection and precaution are the most frequently considered issues in the recent research fields for our present and future surroundings. However, it seems that these environmental issues were less reflected in local-level development plans, and caused several cases of environmental pollution, therefore it became a major concern of local governments and the communities. The role of a 'Local EIA(Environment Impact Assessment)' can be a core issue for the positive preferences of the local-level development plans. Cases of Local EIA in Germany which have been implied successfully are reviewed to generate a local EIA movement and to produce a guideline for Korean local governments. The local EIA in Germany was broadly commenced in the middle of 1980s, and a decade later it was carried out for over 200 of local governments. To produce a better suggestion for Korean local EIA, comparison and analysis of detail data of the German local EIA was carried out, and tested for fourteen cities in Korea based on five categories: i) assessment subject, ii) assessment procedure, iii) main office for assessment, iv) assessment factor and v) assessment standard. Prior suggestions for greater preference of local EIA in Korea are: it is necessary that I) launch of a support system in central government to help the movement of local government; Ⅱ) a knowledge-based expert group in local government which has by all means of exclusive responsibility far any action(new application or performance of local EIA) : 111) establishment of 'environmental protection measure' in local government level for environmental precaution based on individual environmental character and values in their communities.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.473-477
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• 2006

국내 건설현장은 아직까지 근로자를 위한 많은 편의 시설들이 부족한 형편이며, 이러한 것들은 궁극적으로 근로자들 스스로 안전의식이 결여되어 건설재해 발생에 악영향을 미치고, 이것은 건설현장에 대한 3D기피 현상을 확산시켜 인력난을 겪고 있는 현실이 더 가중될 것이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점의 해결방안을 인간본성의 원천에서 찾아 내어 해결하기 위해 근로자들의 감성을 일깨우는 감성안전문화시설들을 현장에 적용하였다. 그 결과, 감성안전문화시설들은 근로자들에게 작업 중 안전의식을 조성시키는 긍정적인 측면이 있었다. 또한 이러한 시설물들은 근로자들로 하여금 조직의 일원으로서 느끼게 했으며, 작업능률에 큰 도움이 되는 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 조선 및 화학공장 등 산업현장에서 용접·용단작업 공정에서 비산 되는 불티에 의한 화재 예방을 위하여 불티 차단막에 관한 방염 및 난연 성능 평가를 실시하였다. 방염성능 실험결과 기존제품의 용접불티 차단막 6종 모두 충분한 방염성능을 갖고 있었다. 그러나, 용접·용단 불꽃에 의한 난연성 실험 결과 섬유유리에 수지코팅한 제품 2종은 용접·용단 불티에 대한 화재예방성능이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 용접 불티 차단막의 최소산소지수의 국내기준은 30이상으로 고려하는 것이 좋을 것으로 사료된다. 용접 불티 차단막의 성능향상을 위한 제속적인 연구가 필요하며, 방염 및 난연성능 기술지침 개발의 기초자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.305-311
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• 2007

조영제는 영상검사를 위해 유용한 의약품이며 점차 그 사용량이 늘어나고 있지만, 불가항력적인 부작용이 발생한다. 부작용에 대비해서 작성하게 되는 조영제 사용 동의서는 의료기관에게는 유리하고 피검자에는 불리한 내용이 담겨져 있어, 동의서에 부작용이 발생할 수 있다는 것에 동의하였다고 하여 그에 대한 손해배상책임까지 면제된다고 볼 수는 없다. 또한 조영제를 사용하는 검사 시 검사자와 조영제제조자는 선량한 관리자의 주의의무, 예견의무, 결과회피의무를 다하여야 하며, 의무를 소홀히 하게 되면 민사상의 책임이 있다. 조영제는 생산, 제조, 유통과정에 결함이 생길 수 있기 때문에 조영제제조자는 의약품 결함으로 인해 손해가 발생된다면 제조물책임을 지게 된다. 결함은 제조물의 제조 설계 또는 표시 상의 결함이나 기타 통상적으로 기대할 수 있는 안전성이 결여되어 있는 것으로 정의하고 있다. 제조물책임이란 제조물의 결함으로 말미암아 그 제조물의 이용자 또는 제 3자가 생명 신체 또는 재산상 손해를 입었을 때 그 제조물의 제조자나 판매자에게 그 결함제조물로 인하여 입은 손해를 배상하도록 책임을 묻는 것을 말한다. 조영제 사용의 증가 추세에 따른 부작용 발생빈도가 높아질 개연성과 함께 피검자들의 건강권에 대한 권리 의식이 점차 강조되고 있는 현실을 감안한다면 이제는 그에 대한 법적 책임이 정리되어야 하고, 조영제제조자는 조영제 사고에 대비하여 자구적인 대처방안을 수립하거나, 조영제 제조단체 공동으로 제조물책임보험을 들도록 하는 방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다. 의료기관과 조영제 회사 간의 거래 계약 체결 시 조영제 부작용에 대한 내용을 포함함으로써 의료기관이나 검사 당사자의 조영제 부작용 법적 책임을 경감할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to survey on the pharmacists' medication teaching service for topical steroids in regions without separation of dispensary from medical practice. The questionnaire was sent to 199 pharmacists who work inregions without separation of dispensary from medical practice via mail, e-mail or fax. 112 out of 199 pharmacists requested have answered the survey (response rate 56.28%). The questionnaire was composed of 4 categories with demographic characteristics, generally explained contents, adverse effects and precaution in pregnancy, breastfeeding and children. We analyzed the questionnaire by the 6 items with reference to the practical guidelines for medication teaching service. The medication teaching service for topical steroids in terms of generic name, physical characteristics, efficacy, usage and dosage, warning and precaution has been well provided by pharmacists in regions without separation of dispensary except for means and duration of optimal storage. The majority of pharmacists provided their patients with 4 and more kinds of items (69.64%), but the generally recommended 4 kinds of items such as generic name, efficacy, usage and dosage, warning and precaution were provided in as low as 48.22% of the respondents. These results show that the medication teaching service for topical steroids in terms of means and duration of optimal storage (45.54%) and the generally recommended 4 kinds of items have not been enough provided by pharmacists in regions without separation of dispensary. Taken together pharmacists in these regions should make a proper guideline for medication teaching service that can prevent the adverse effects of topical steroids.

• 대한임상독성학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2005

Purpose: The morbidity of pesticides are largely related with accidental ingestion in human. The four principal ideals of clarity, completeness, conformity and consistency of label are important to make a correct usage and prevent unnecessary health risk. The aim of this study is to evaluate the appropriateness of pesticides labelling practice in Korea. Methods: The photographic label images of pesticide products were gathered through visiting thirteen manufacturers that produce pesticide products in Korea. We scored labelling practice by guidelines of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 1995. Results: From August 2005 to November 2005, we gathered 1,296 label images of pesticide and $58.3{\%}$ (755/1,296) of images were scored by check lists for reviewing label content. The average score of four check list categories was $71.9{\pm}2.2$. Each categorical score were $91.7{\pm}0.9$ for the information appearing on the label, $31.3{\pm}0.0$ for safety precaution, $77.7{\pm}2.0$ for instructions for use, $87.0{\pm}8.7$ for general configurations. In safety precaution, the sentence of keeping locked up the product and two mandatory safety pictograms were missed in all label images. In general configurations category, there was score difference in product package types between bottle and bag container ($85.1{\pm}9.0$ vs. $90.3{\pm}7.2$, p < 0.01). Conclusion: Although there was no comparable previous data, the score of safety precaution was lowest than other categories because the two mandatory safety pictograms and locked up warning sentence were missed. In general configurations, the colour contrast was more inappropriate in the labels on bottle than bag container.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.33-34
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• 2013

최근 우리 사회는 다양한 환경변화와 산업화 및 경제발전이라는 미명하에 그간 쉽게 생각한 것들이 이제는 새로운 사회의 문제로 이슈화 되고 있다. 그중 상가 밀집지역 및 주택가 등의 화재로 인한 피해가 가중되고 있으며 이러한 화재의 초기 대응이 원활하지 못할시 피해는 가중되어 상상을 초월하며 이러한 다양한 화재 예방 및 대응을 위한 이동형 수막설비와 모바일 소방장비의 도입이 좁은 통로길 화재예방 및 피해 저감을 위한 길이라 모색되어 연구를 하고자 한다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2004

With Zohar(1980)'s research on safety climate and industrial safety, occupational safety and health literatures begin to emphasize the influence of organizational context. Based on this research trend, this paper tried to review the relationship between individual/ organizational factors and occupational accidents. Based on the responses from 643 manufacturing workers, this paper reviewed the relationship between antecedents(safety knowledge, safety motivation, safety education, and safety precaution activity) and safety consequences(accident parts, accident number, resting days). The results of statistical analysis showed that many antecedents have significantly negative relationships with safety consequences.