• Title/Summary/Keyword: preamble detection

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The design of the POCSAG decoder using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 POCSAG 복호기의 설계)

  • Lim, Jae-Young;Kim, Geon;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Ho-Young;Cho, Joong-hwee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.7
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 1996
  • This paper has been presented a design of a POCSAG decoder in RT-level VHDL and implemented in a FPGA chip, and tested. In a single clock of 76.8KHz, the decoder receives all the data of the rate of 512/1200/2400bps and has maximum 2-own frames for service enhancement. To improve decoder performance, the decoder uses a preamble detection cosidering 9% frequency tolerance, a SCW detction and a ICW detection at each 4 bit. The decoder also corrects a address data and a message data up to 2 bits and proposes the PF (preamble frequency) error for saving battery. The decoder increases a battery life owing to turn off RF circuits when the preamble signal is detected with nises. The chip has been designed in RT-level VHdL, synthesized into logic gates using power view$^{TM}$ of viewlogic software. The chip has been implemented in an ALTERA EPF81188GC232-3 FPGA chip with 98% usability, and fully tested in shield room and field room. The chip has been proved that the wrong detection numbers of preamble of noises are significantly reduced in the pager system using PDI 2400 through the real field test. The receiving performance is improved by 20% of aaverage, compared with other existing systems.

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Burst Mode AGC Loop and Preamble Detector for VDL Mode-2 (VDL Mode-2 를 위한 버스트 모드 AGC 루프 및 프리엠블 검출기)

  • Gim, Jong-Man;Eun, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7C
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    • pp.706-714
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed a burst mode AGC loop and preamble detector applicable for VDL(VHF Digital Link) mode-2 using D8PSK modulation scheme and the performance analysis of proposed schemes is described. Generally the AGC scheme can be divided into two types, continuos and burst mode AGC. The continuos mode is performed well only with an analog feedback AGC loop. But the analog feedback AGC loop is not suitable for burst mode since its gain lock time is more than preamble duration, which causes the preamble detector misses preamble. Hence a fast digital AGC loop is required for burst mode. Also the AGC loop has to be designed with full gain during idle time to detect bursts although the signal level is very low. If the time to acquire gain lock is slow, the preamble detector fail to detect burst due to saturation of a lot of preamble samples. The receiver performance might be down even if the burst was detected because the preamble is used to estimate several parameters need to demodulation at receiver. In this paper we analysed relationships between the AGC loop and preamble detector. we present an AGC loop and preamble detector in burst mode.

Research of Synchronization Schemes for Uplink Cable Modem System (상향 링크 케이블 모뎀 시스템을 위한 동기 방법)

  • Kim, Young-Je;Oh, Wang-Rok;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2008
  • In uplink cable modem link operated in time-division multiple access mode, it is crucial to employ a suitable preamble pattern enabling frame detection, coarse timing/carrier recovery. Preamble pattern based on the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence is proposed for the uplink cable modem compliant to the data over cable service interface specification. Frame detection, coarse/fine timing and carrier recovery algorithms suitable for the proposed preamble pattern are also proposed. We check up the performances using numerical results.

Filter Size Determination for Differential Detectors with Moving Average Filters (이동평균필터를 사용하는 차동 검출기의 필터크기 결정 방법)

  • Rim, Min-Joong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.10 s.352
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2006
  • OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is widely used in wideband wireless communication systems due to its excellentperformance. One of the most important operations in the OFDM receivers is preamble detection. This paper presents a differential detection method with moving average filter, which is similar to extended differential detection, and a filter determination method to achieve the best performance invarious environments. The proposed method show that the optimal filter size decreases as the delay spread increases and as the signal-to-noise ratio increases.

DS-SS/TDMA Preamble Structure and Code Acquisition Method for Enhanced Code Acquisition Performance (부호획득 성능이 향상된 DS-SS/TDMA 프리앰블 구조 및 부호획득방법)

  • Ryu, Young-Jae;Jang, Jeen-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11B
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    • pp.1725-1731
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed preamble structure and code acquisition method to improve code acquisition performance for DS-SS/TDMA packet communication systems. Proposed algorithm changes the short PN code position depending on the sub slot number. Proposed algorithm also saves position differences between short PN codes and position offsets between short PN codes and data starting position of the TDMA packet. By using the position difference table, proposed algorithm can find out exact data starting position even though some sub slots were defected. As a result of simulation, we concluded that proposed algorithm has at least 5dB gain compared to conventional method when same short PN code is used. Moreover, proposed algorithm shows same code acquisition performance only with 1/4 shortened short PN code compared to conventional method.

Performance Evaluation of Signal Detection Algorithms for MB-OFDM (MB-OFDM을 위한 신호 획득 알고리즘 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Hae-Lyong;Lee, Yu-Sung;Park, Hyun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2004
  • A high data rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPAN) system is a hot issue in wireless communication communities and being standardized. Multi-band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MB-OFDM) is one of the candidates for WPAN standard. In this paper, we discuss the PLCP (Physical Layer Convergence Protocol) structure for MB-OFDM. Also we evaluate the performance of two signal detection algorithms, which are the method of cross-correlation with the original preamble and the signed preamble. The latter has a low complexity with a little degradation.

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Performance Analysis of Maximum-Likelihood Code Acquisition Technique for Preamble Search in CDMA Reverse Link (CDMA 역방향 링크에서의 프리앰블 탐색을 위한 최대우도 동기획득 방식의 성능 분석)

  • 박형래;강법주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 1996
  • Addressed in this paper is performance analysis of the maximum-likelihood code acquisition technique for slotted-mode preamble search in the CDMA reverse link. The probabilities of detection, miss, and false alarm are derived analytically for a multiple $H_{1}$ cell case in a frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channel, based on the statics of the CDMA noncoherent demodulator output. the probability density function of the decision variable consisting of successive demodulator outputs is also derived by considering the fading characteristics of the received signal for both single and dual antenna cases. The performance of the code acquisition technique is evaluated numerically with an emphasis on investigating the effects of post-detection integration, fading rate, and antenna diversity on the detection performance.

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Structure Detection of Transmission Frame Based on Accumulated Correlation for DVB-S2 System (DVB-S2 시스템에서 상관 누적을 이용한 전송프레임 구조 검출)

  • Jeon, Hanik;Oh, Deock-Gil
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2015
  • Frame synchronization is achieved by correlation between received symbols and a preamble pattern which is periodically appended at a frame header. In this paper, we deal with a frame detection method complaint with satellite-based DVB-S2 system. In DVB-S2, frame synchronization is performed under the low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), a large frequency offset which can be up to 20% of a symbol transmission rate and unknown modulation schemes ranging from QPSK to 32-APSK. In this environment, we propose a method combining differential correlation based on SOF and PLSC with an accumulated correlation method for the detection of frame structures. In addition, detection performances about mean acquisition time(MAT) and detection error probability are evaluated via computer simulations.

Effect of Bandwidth of Moving Average Filter on Symbol Timing Detection Performance (이동 평균 필터의 대역폭이 심벌 타이밍 검출 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jihye;Jeon, Taehyun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2014
  • In the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, the prefix inserted between data symbols should be eliminated to apply the Fourier transform on the valid symbol interval. This functional procedure should be based on the accurate symbol timing detection. The symbol timing detection at the receiver side provides the reference for determining the beginning time index of each symbol whose initial point is located at the boundary between the preamble and the payload part. Also, the detection error is one of the main factors in the overall system performance. In this paper the effect of the bandwidth of the moving average filter on the symbol timing detection is discussed. Simulations are carried out to analyze the detection performance for the varying values of the window size of the moving average filter which is related to the filter bandwidth.

Burst Signal Detecting Algorithm for HomePNA v2.0 Preamble Pattern (HornePNA v2.0 프리앰블 패턴에 적합한 버스트 신호 검출 알고리즘)

  • 김경덕;황성현;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11A
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    • pp.1848-1857
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the ETEO and MTEO burst signal detector based on TEO algorithm. These algorithms must be used after STR and AGC operation, but are not related to phase and frequency offset. ETEO algorithm is extended version of original TEO, and MTEO algorithm is proposed for improving the output characteristics of ETEO. Also, modified ETEO and MTEO algorithm are proposed for detection of PREAMBLE64. Optimal threshold value is determined and miss and false alarm probability and FER performance are evaluated by computer simulation. Finally, this paper proposes MTEO algorithm with M=3 to guarantee the Performance that FER is less than 10$\^$-2/.

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