• Title/Summary/Keyword: pre-supporting

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Effects of Woman's Ability Balance High heels According to the Supporting Surface Balance Training (지지면에 따른 균형훈련이 하이힐을 신은 여성의 균형능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Jinuk;Bae, Wonsik
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2013
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is balanced exercise program according to the supporting surface any affect women's ability to balance high heels. Methods : This study subjects were normal 20 females in their twenties. They were divided into stable supporting surface(n=10), unstable supporting surface(n=10), and they exercised three times a week for 5 weeks. In order to compare the difference of balance, the subjects were measured before and after training. Balance was examined using the balance master 7.0 version systems. Results : 1. There was significant difference values between pre-exercise and post-exercise of unstable surface group on the FORM-EO and FORM EC of MCTSIB and all of Unilateral Stance variables. 2. There was significant difference values between pre-exercise and post-exercise of stable surface group on the mean EPE, mean MXE, and mean DCL of LOS. 3. There was significant difference values between pre-exercise and post-exercise of unstable surface group of the rhythmic weight shift. 4. There was significant difference value in the slow directional control of rhythmic weight shift between groups after exercise. Conclusion : Training on stable supporting surface group and unstable supporting surface group improve balance.

New High-performance Supporting System of Shallow Tunnel in Soil (저토피 구간의 신개념 고성능 터널지보시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwan;Yun, Seung-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new high-performance supporting system of the shallow tunnel. In order to perform this research the mechanism of new supporting system is suggested and compared with the conventional existing supporting system. It is found that the new supporting system as pre-support system has several advantages such as improvement of ground before tunnel excavation and increment of capacity of the tunnel support. The construction procedures of this supporting system are also reviewed. In addition, the numerical simulation is carried out to evaluate the new supporting system. It is found that the new high-performance supporting system is very applicable in shallow depth tunnel such as portal area, tunnel in soil and weak zone, and so on.

A Basic Study on the Development of Simulation Systems for Supporting the Pre-design Phase of Construction Projects (건축 기획 지원 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Min, Kyung-Min;Ham, Nam-Hyuk;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2007
  • The widespread of IT technology caused a remarkable change in many industries and the construction industry is also one of them being influenced in the form of CIC(Computer Integrated Construction) and BIM(Building Information Modeling). Construction projects have many participants from various disciplines involved throughout the entire process. Therefore the success of the project greatly depend on the efficiency of decision-making using the information generated from each process stage. Looking from this aspect, the greatest potential value lies in the planning and pre-design stage when considering the construction life cycle. In this paper, we propose a project on developing a 3D object oriented simulation system for supporting the pre design phase. We define the needs for such system through previous case studies and suggest a to be process model. Finally we anticipate the effects that the project will eventually contribute to the construction industry.

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Voice Message System Supporting Massive Outbound Call (대량의 발신 호를 지원하는 음성 메시지 시스템)

  • Kim Jeonggon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.49
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    • pp.77-94
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, new voice message system supporting massive outbound call is proposed. Basic idea of the proposed system is to pre-process all the text-to-speech conversion process, mixing of text and attached music file and to store the results of pre-process in the cache server which is connected to the IVR. New voice message system is optimized for the voice message system supporting massive outbound call by distributing the load of the web server caused by server-side script implementation which is accessing database and generating dynamic Voice XML document over client module and server module of web server. The proposed voice message system was test-deployed in one domestic voice message application service provider and it is shown that proposed voice message system reduced the response latency problem of test-bed voice message system.

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Effects of Periodic Visiting Education Support on Nutrition and Hygiene Practices at Center for Childeren's Foodservice Management -Focus on Ulsan Area- (어린이급식관리지원센터의 영양 및 위생·안전관리 방문교육지원 효과 -울산지역을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jee Hye
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this current study was to examine the effects of nutrition and food safety management support by the Center for Children's Foodservice Management (CCFSM) in foodservice facilities for children in the Ulsan area. From December 2014 to July 2015, the status of nutrition practices and hygiene practices was assessed by dietitians using nutrition and hygiene practice checklists. The subjects of study were 48 institutional foodservice facilities for children. Some nutrition practice items showed significant increases in average scores of 'using CCFSM menus (P<0.001), revising menus (P<0.05), and reconfirm menus (P<0.01)' from pre-support to post-support. Regarding hygiene practices, some items between pre-support to post-support showed significant increases in average scores of 'having equipment for hand washing & disinfecting' (P<0.01), 'wearing disinfected clothing for kitchen hygienically' (P<0.05), 'proper sterilization' (P<0.05), 'recording the origin of ingredients' (P<0.01), 'use of different knives/cutting boards' (P<0.05), and 'an appropriate thawing process' (P<0.05) from pre-support to post-support. Based on the above results, we found that nutrition and hygiene management support by CCFSM in foodservice facilities for children had a positive influence on status of some nutrition and food safety practices.

Load deformation characteristics of shallow suspension footbridge with reverse profiled pre-tensioned cables

  • Huang, Ming-Hui;Thambiratnam, David P.;Perera, Nimal J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.375-392
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    • 2005
  • Cable supported structures offer an elegant and economical solution for bridging over long spans with resultant low material content and ease of construction. In this paper, a model of shallow cable supported footbridge with reverse profiled pre-tensioned cables is treated and its load deformation characteristics under different quasi-static loads are investigated. Effects of important parameters such as cable sag and pre-tension are also studied. Numerical results performed on a 3D model show that structural stiffness of this bridge (model) depends not only on the cable sag and cross sectional areas of the cables, but also on the pre-tension in the reverse profiled cables. The tension in the top supporting cables can be adjusted to a high level by the pre-tension in the reverse profiled bottom cables, with the total horizontal force in the bridge structure remaining reasonably constant. It is also evident that pre-tensioned horizontally profiled cables can greatly increase the lateral horizontal stiffness and suppress the lateral horizontal deflection induced by eccentric vertical loads.

A Study on the Architectural Planning of traditional herbal medicine distribution supporting facilities (한약재유통지원시설의 건축계획에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Joa-Sup;Oh, Jong-Hee;Kang, Won-Pil
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2008
  • This study is the architectural planning of 5 distribution supporting facilities for traditional herbal medicine cultivated in the rural areas. The main function of the facility consists of storage, pre-treatment/processing, loading/unloading and the assistant function consists of inspection, office, exhibition/sale, technical equipment etc. The planning shows the modular plan and the section plan of the storage space reflecting the shape and size of storage container, the action radius of carrier and the possibilities of space lease. The total floor area of the storage is 3,192$m^2$ consisting of 27 space. The total floor area of the pre-treatment/processing is 1,488$m^2$ consisting of 7 space. The total floor area of the loading/unloading is 329$m^2$ consisting of 4 space. The total floor area of each facility storage is 8,284$m^2$ including of public space 2,170$m^2$. Also this planning shows the preliminary design, "fundamental model design" for 5 rural government BTL project. Therefore, this result of planning will be the guidelines of the RFP(Request For Proposal) for the private sector company interested in this BTL project.

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Effects of Food Safety Management Support of Center for Children's Foodservice Management on Foodservice Facilities for Children in Busan Area (부산 일부 지역의 어린이 급식시설에 대한 어린이급식관리지원센터의 위생.안전 관리 지원 효과)

  • Kim, Sung-Hye;Oh, Eung-Young;Han, Jin-Suk
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.261-274
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of food safety management support in the Center for Children's Foodservice Management (CCFSM) on foodservice facilities for children in Busan area. We assessed the status of hygiene and safety practices of institutional and non-institutional foodservice on a quarterly basis by using an inspection checklist for food hygiene and safety developed by dieticians from February to December in 2013. The subjects were 103 children's foodservices, including 37 institutional and 66 non-institutional foodservices. Inspection checklist consisted of nine categories with 39 checklists; general characteristics, personal hygiene, ingredient control, menu planning, cooking processing control, serving management, washing, disinfection and storage control, and environment and safety management. The average score of each field (pre-supporting/post-supporting) in institutional foodservice was 0.56/0.92 for personal hygiene, 0.55/0.87 for ingredient control, 0.76/0.97 for menu planning, 0.53/0.89 for processing control, 0.27/0.67 for serving management, 0.47/0.91 for washing, disinfection and storage control, and 0.61/0.91 for environment management and 0.64/0.94 for safety management. In non-institutional foodservice, the average score of each field (pre-supporting/post-supporting) was 0.49/0.80 for personal hygiene, 0.52/0.75 for ingredient control, 0.78/0.97 for menu planning, 0.42/0.76 for processing control, 0.32/0.61 for serving management, 0.57/0.88 for washing, disinfection and storage control, and 0.46/0.82 for environment management and 0.73/0.88 for safety management. The average scores of all categories (pre-supporting/post-supporting) were 0.57/0.91 in institutional foodservice and 0.53/0.82 in non-institutional foodservice. The effects of management support in CCFSM on institutional foodservice were higher than those of non-institutional foodservice. Based on these results, we found that management support in CCFSM on foodservice facilities for children had a significantly positive effect on status of hygiene and safety practice regardless of foodservice facility size.

Fabriation of BMI Resin Composite for High Speed Train Transformer (변압기 권선 지지용 BMI 수지 복합재 제조 공정 개발)

  • 엄문광;김종훈;우재희;김세창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2000
  • The composite composed of glass fabric and BMI resin was fabricated using resin transfer molding(RTM) process. it will be used as a supporting plate of transformer coil for high speed train. To develop a RTM process, permeability of preform was measured and resin properties like a viscosity and gellation time were checked. A resin pre-heating system and a mold system were also designed and developed. Using a vacuum-assisted RTM process, the composite supporting plate was successfully fabricated.

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The Case of Measurement for Shallow Soil Tunnel with Pre-Supported Nail Method (저토피 토사터널에 적용된 선지보 네일공법의 시공 및 계측사례)

  • Seo, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2012
  • This pre-supported nail method is able to decrease ground displacements more than NATM because this method reinforces ground with grouted steels before tunnel excavation. Therefore this method has advantage of being able to increase the stability and workability. This study presents applicability of pre-supported nail method with case of site measurement for shallow tunnel composed with high groundwater level and unconsolidated soil, performs this research the mechanism of new supporting system is compared with the conventional existing supporting system in terms of soil reinforcement. NATM has characteristics that construction stage displacement of the apparent height difference is observed in the step of divided excavation processing. Otherwise it is analyzed that pre-supported nail method is not sensitive in the displacement problem of excavation processing in comparison to NATM. It is found that this method is very applicable in shallow depth tunnel such as portal area, tunnel in soil and weak zone without arching effect.