• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.287-304
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• 2019

Teaching with technology has been widespread in practical classroom settings, and increased the needs to enhance pre-service teachers' capability with a variety of technologies. The purpose of this study is focused on designing and implementing a training program to develop pre-service teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge(TPACK) which promotes them use technologies tactically in integrated science classes. Based on the theoretical framework of TPACK and Practitioner's Guide to TPACK, the authors developed ten periods of lessons comprised instructional skills in elementary science education. Subsequently, the program was applied into a teacher trainee course in Korea. The results of this study indicate that the TPACK training program for pre-service teachers significantly influenced on attitude toward convergence, TPACK, and science teaching efficacy of the engaged participants. The developed program, meanwhile, caused a significant TPACK improvement of female participants of the teachers college more effectively. Furthermore, it mitigated the gap between science and humanity tracks coming from their high schools. Consequently, there are possibilities to improve pre-service teachers' teaching strategies for integrated classes, if they have opportunities to review the comprehensibility of technological, pedagogical, content knowledge, and intersected areas with metacognitive perspectives.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.880-889
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은, 과학영재교육의 측면에서, 첨단 과학 장비와 실험을 활용하는 전문성 계발 연수에 대한 실태 분석과 과학고 교사와 예비교사의 연수에 대한 인식을 조사하는 것이다. 설문 조사는 첨단과학 실험 장비를 활용할 기회가 있는 과학고등학교에 근무하고 있는 과학교사(N=43)와 사범대학에 재학 중인 예비교사(N=189)를 대상으로 실시하였다. 설문 결과를 살펴보면, 과학고 교사와 예비 교사 모두 첨단 실험장비에 대한 이해가 부족하다고 인식하였으며 관련된 연수 경험 또한 많지 않음을 보였다. 첨단 실험장비 활용의 중요성에 대해서는 과학고 교사와 예비교사 모두 인식하고 있었으며, 기회가 주어진다면 주로 방학 기간을 이용해 연수에 적극적으로 참여하겠다는 의사를 보였다. 연수의 형태에 있어서는 실험장비 사용 실습을 모두 선호하여 두 집단 모두 첨단 과학 실험장비 사용법에 있어 기능적인 부분의 부족함을 호소하고 있다. 내용적인 측면에서, 현직 교사들의 경우, 첨단 실험장비 활용 교수 학습 프로그램 개발에 더 많은 관심을 보였으나 예비 교사들의 경우 첨단 실험장비 사용법을 선호하고 있어 연수 프로그램 내용 선정과 개발에 대한 시사점을 얻을 수 있다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.690-700
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• 2022

이 연구에서는 초등 예비교사와 현직교사의 과학 PCK에 대한 학업 열정 수준을 비교하였다. 또한 예비교사와 현직교사별로 과학 내용학에 대한 학업 열정과 과학 교육학에 대한 학업 열정 수준도 비교하였다. 이를 위해 2학기에 교육대학에서 과학 관련 강좌를 수강하고 있는 비과학 심화전공 1~4학년 학생 182명과 초등학교에서 근무하고 있는 현직교사 161명을 선정한 후, 과학 내용학 및 과학 교육학에 대한 학업 열정 검사를 온라인으로 시행하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 집단 내 비교에서는 과학 내용학에 대한 학업 열정의 경우 현직교사가 예비교사보다 '중요함'과 '좋아함'의 수준이 높았지만, 예비교사는 현직교사보다 '시간/에너지 투자'의 수준이 더 높았다. 과학 교육학에 대한 학업 열정에서는 예비교사가 현직교사보다 '시간/에너지 투자'의 수준이 높았지만, 다른 하위 영역에서는 두 집단 간에 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 집단 간 비교에서는 예비교사의 경우 '조화열정'에서만 과학 내용학에 대한 학업 열정보다 과학 교육학에 대한 학업 열정 수준이 더 높았다. 현직교사의 경우에는 '좋아함', '중요함', '시간/에너지 투자', '강박열정'에서 과학 교육학에 대한 학업 열정보다 과학 내용학에 대한 학업 열정 수준이 더 높았다. 마지막으로 연구 결과에 대한 교육적 시사점을 논하였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.367-378
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• 2011

After pre-service teachers become teachers, traditional patterns of classroom discourse which they had experienced as students affect their classroom discourse implicitly. For this reason, it is needed to get a new insight for evaluating and reflecting a teacher's classroom discourse. In this study, I analyzed the information flow of science classes of pre-service elementary school teachers. The finding showed that teachers' organizational skills for students' information made advanced science classes by maintaining discourse cohesions. And the findings also showed a way how to analyze, evaluate or reflect science classroom discourse. This trial could contribute to find out the characteristics of teachers' science classroom discourse and show the directions to them how to change their classes beyond impressionable evaluations for their science classes.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.355-366
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate the elementary school pre-service teachers' and in-service teachers' and STEAM leader school teachers' difficulties and requirements in the relation to STEAM Education. For this study, 49 pre-service teachers, 57 in-service teachers, 16 leader school teachers in G Area were selected. And they conducted the survey. The results of this study were as follows. First, in order to minimize elementary teachers' physical burden actually, it is necessary to distribute STEAM teaching materials including various and specific programs to the schools in the booklet. Second, for the fast and effective spreading of STEAM, it also should be permitted the pre-service teachers to access STEAM homepage, which is limited to teachers. Third, we should make circumstance to research on STEAM through collaboration with colleagues freely. Therefore, we should give intensive training and consulting opportunities to science teacher. Because they who is getting stronger in this field to do this can furnish other colleagues to teaching tips and information in the relation to STEAM education. By all this fulfillment simultaneously, STEAM will be settlement in elementary school in the short period.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.144-154
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• 2010

This study was conducted among elementary pre-service teachers who participated in creative story writing exercises related to science. It aimed at analyzing their perceptions, based on their own experiences in the story writing exercises, about story writing as a pedagogic method, to discover the implications on science education. First, creative story writing exercises were carried out over a period of eight weeks by 114 elementary pre-service teachers at a college of education, all of whom were non-science majors taking a course on earth science as a liberal arts elective. Afterward, an open-ended survey was conducted among them to discover their attitudes and opinions, both as students and as teachers-to-be. The majority of the subjects expressed a positive opinion about creative story writing as a pedagogic tool, stating that they would apply it in their future teaching by telling stories they wrote or having students write their own compositions. Pre-service teachers conclude a creative writing improves students' studying, leads interest and motivation. In addition, it linked with daily life and other school subjects. Creative story writing, when used at colleges of education, has didactic value as an empirical exercise for pre-service teachers who are not majoring in science.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.374-382
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• 2006

This study investigated the effect of the 'Chemistry in everyday life' course for 234 pre-service elementary teachers on their beliefs regarding science teaching efficacy and the nature of science. This study also examined the effect of this particular course by their field (natural science, humanities & social science, and fine arts). The results show that after the semester the pre-service teachers' science teaching efficacy beliefs were enhanced. In particular, their personal science teaching efficacy beliefs were improved across all fields. However, their beliefs regarding the nature of science remained largely unchanged. This study discussed the implications surrounding science courses for pre-service teachers.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.211-220
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• 2008

This study examined pre-service science teachers' perceptions of informal learning by adopting a discourse analysis method suggested by Mortimer and Scott(2003). The guiding research questions were: (1) What are some general patterns of the discourse occurring in science museums between a teacher and a student? (2) In what ways do the pre-service teachers perceive informal learning and teacher's role in informal settings? The 7 pre-service science teachers participated in this study. Each of them shepherd an elementary student around the museum and implemented their own instruction using a pre-planed lesson plan. Results indicated that even though the teachers had learned some characteristics of informal teaming in their college courses, they tended to implement their traditional view of science teaming into the instruction and the view affected them to set up their teaching purposes and contents, and to select communicative approach, patterns of discourse and ways of intervention.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제65권6호
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• pp.441-454
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• 2021

이 연구에서는 교육실습에서 나타나는 예비과학교사의 어려움을 예비교사와 지도교사의 관점에서 조사하였다. 서울특별시에 소재한 사범대학 화학교육과에 재학중이며 교육실습에 참여한 9명의 예비교사와 이들의 지도교사 2명이 연구에 참여하였다. 교육실습을 관찰하고 문서 자료를 수집하였으며 면담을 실시하였다. 근거 이론의 분석 방법에 따라 수집한 자료를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 예비교사들은 실험 수업을 준비하고 실행하는 과정에서 어려움을 겪었으며, 이는 사범대학에서 중·고등학교 실험과 관련된 교육이 부족하고 실습 학교의 환경이 낯설기 때문이었다. 예비교사들은 학생 중심 활동에서 나타나는 학생들의 다양한 반응을 접하며 어려움을 겪었고 이에 따라 학생들을 통제하고자 하였다. 지도교사들은 예비교사의 자율성을 보장하기 위해 구체적인 도움을 제공하지 않았고 이로 인해 예비교사들은 어려움을 겪었다. 과학 동아리 활동을 지도해 보는 것은 예비교사들에게 의미 있는 경험이었으나 예비교사와 지도교사 모두에게 부담으로 작용하였다. 연구 결과가 갖는 교육적 함의와 교육실습 개선을 위한 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.449-458
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the 'Chemistry and Experiment' course employing the Small-Scale Chemistry(SSC) experiment on the 30 pre-service elementary teachers' attitude toward laboratory work and their science teaching efficacy. This study also examined the perception of the pre-service elementary teachers about the SSC experiment. In the result, there were found significant interactions between the treatment and prior level in attitude toward laboratory work. The attitude toward laboratory work of low-level pre-service teachers was improved while that of high-level pre-service teachers remained unchanged. However, there was no significant change in their beliefs regarding science teaching efficacy. Through the analysis of questionnaire, it was also found that they had positive perceptions about the SSC experiment, and most of them as pre-service teachers found the SSC experiment helpful to teach chemistry experiments.