• 제목/요약/키워드: practical evaluation

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Fuzzy모형을 이용한 시가지 내 철도선로 정비 우선순위 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Determination of Ranking for Railroad Line's Improvement in Seoul using Fuzzy Theory)

  • 손기복;김경철
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 창립기념 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 1998
  • The existence of railroad line gives many influences in various kinds of aspects. To minimize negative influences is necessary to line's improvement, but appropriate methodology doesn't show until now. In this study, Fuzzy Integration Method(FIM) are employed in an effort to give ranking for railroad line's improvement in Seoul. The FIM is designed to generalize a various influences, appeared on account of existence of railroad line. Empirical analysis is performed for railroad line in distance of 83.5㎞ in Seoul. The total lines are divided in 51 sections, and there are selected a 11 evaluation index to reflect influences. Through a questionnaire survey about residents, operator and administrator, important degree of evaluation items are decided, reveal ins the interests of related groups. Then, evaluation values are calculated wi th practical survey results about each sections. The results of evaluation reveal that the higher ranking of improvement from FIM concentrates the Kyeng-Ul Line and Kyeng-Won line because these lines appear a many public discontents and negative influences such as noise and demolition of living environment.

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Reliability Evaluation of Electrical Distribution Network Containing Distributed Generation Using Directed-Relation-Graph

  • Yang, He-Jun;Xie, Kai-Gui;Wai, Rong-Jong;Li, Chun-Yan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1188-1195
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an analytical technique for reliability evaluation of electrical distribution network (EDN) containing distributed generation (DG). Based on hierarchical levels of circuit breaker controlling zones and feeder sections, a directed-relation-graph (DRG) for an END is formed to describe the hierarchical structure of the EDN. The reliability indices of EDN and load points can be evaluated directly using the formed DRG, and the reliability evaluation of an EDN containing DGs can also be done without re-forming the DRG. The proposed technique incorporates multi-state models of photovoltaic and diesel generations, as well as weather factors. The IEEE-RBTS Bus 6 EDN is used to validate the proposed technique; and a practical campus EDN containing DG was also analyzed using the proposed technique.

수공구조물 설계 시스템의 위험도 평가와 불확실성 해석 (Risk Evaluation and Uncertainty Analysis in Hydraulic Design system)

  • 장석환
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 1998
  • Risk, probability of failure, which includes various uncertainties and influential factors of performance should be accounted for in engineering system. Recently, several different methods to analysis risk evaluation evolved and one of the practical method is FOSM (First Order Second Moment Method ). FOSM method is derived in terms of terms coefficient of variance to uncertainties which influence various factor. For risk evaluation and uncertainty analysis in hydraulic design system, load-capacity relationship is adopted in this paper. Sample catchment with design of sewer system is applied, which plots safety factor vs. risk. Risk evaluation and uncertainty analysis are very to important develop optimal design model in hydraulic system

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Promotion or Prevention? The Moderating Effect of Embedded External Reviews on Consumer Evaluations

  • Ziqiong Zhang;Le Wang;Shuchen Qiao;Zili Zhang
    • Journal of Smart Tourism
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2023
  • Given the increasing information overload among users of online review websites, understanding the manner in which cognitive costs are reduced and efficient information is made reliable has become increasingly important. This study targets a unique consumer review design and explores how reviews from an external peer-to-peer site embedded in an online travel agency (OTA) website influence subsequent evaluation behaviors. The empirical results indicate that (1) embedded external reviews with a high average valence tend to strengthen the influence of the positive evaluation ratio while diminishing the effect of the review volume, and (2) embedded external reviews with a large variance strengthen the positive effect of the review volume while weakening the effect of the positive evaluation ratio on subsequent positive evaluations. The findings provide practical insights for consumers and online platforms.

기술이전 및 사업화 활성화를 위한 전략 도출 프레임워크 - R&BD 효율성 평가를 기반으로 - (The Framework for the Strategy of Research & Business Development)

  • 김준영;성시일;박재훈
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.785-798
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This paper developed the framework for extracting strategies of research and business development (R&BD) based on the data envelopment analysis(DEA). Methods: DEA has been widely utilized in evaluating R&D efficiency. Even though, technology transfer and commercialization has been regarded as the important factors for practical R&D efficiency evaluation, most research have evaluated R&D efficiency by just using the DEA outputs such as the number of patents and papers. The technology transfer, commercialization and relations among costs and generated technology and commercialization are needed to be considered for more practical R&D efficiency evaluation. Thus, this research addressed a method on how to incorporate the commercialization factors into the R&DB efficiency evaluation, and improve the efficiency strategically in terms of R&D and B&D. To achieve this, this research utilized a two-stage network DEA model for R&BD efficiency evaluation. Results: The proposed framework was applied to the 15 public research institutes and the 34 universities for validation. R&BD efficiency for the 15 public research institutes and the 34 universities was evaluated, and the differentiated improvement strategies for the inefficient DMUs to improve their efficient were proposed. Conclusion: The R&BD efficiency would be effectively analyzed based on two-stage network DEA. It would be utilized for the effective strategy planning for cultivating R&BD.

섬유·패션기업의 지속가능성 실천 평가 연구 (Study on Practical Evaluation for Sustainability in Textile and Fashion Companies)

  • 신혜영;금기숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2014
  • The practice of sustainability is an important subject to integrate into the management, product planning, manufacturing by textile and fashion companies as well as consumption by end-users. This study shows an evaluation scale designed to assess the practical cases in order to suggest efficient and systematic methods to fulfill the practice of sustainability in textile and fashion companies. First, companies should practice environmental sustainability to use eco-friendly material and cleaner production, protect the environment, and save natural resources. Second, social sustainability is required to fulfill social responsibility and ethical needs. Third, companies should perform various innovative activities, transparency in management, fair competition and economic contribution in the local community in order to maintain economic sustainability to survive in industry. Finally, cultural sustainability should be fulfilled by textile and fashion companies as part of the intellectual-cultural industry in a way that increases the importance of ethnic and cultural diversity. Textile and fashion companies should fulfill four environmental, social, and economic cultural sustainable subjects in a balanced method to accomplish sustainability. The concerns and practices of environmental sustainability are comparatively highly rated due to the analysis of the evaluation scale. However, cultural sustainability (a need of the times) is poorly rated and needs more attention. Therefore, the evaluation scale can be used as a standard tool to fulfill the sustainability of companies and brands from the viewpoint of improving poor and insufficiently sustainable items as well as balancing sustainability management.

Computation of Blocking Probability in a Loss System

  • Na, Seong-Ryong
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2005
  • A loss system where two types of customers arrive in accordance with two independent Poisson processes is considered. An efficient recursive formula is developed for calculating the loss probability when the number of servers is large. Some practical examples regarding the performance evaluation of telecommunications networks are discussed.

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사출성형품질 개선을 위한 실무금형교육에 관한 연구 (A Study on Practical Tool Education for Improving Injection Molding Quality)

  • 신주경
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2016
  • 사출 성형 공정에서 외관 품질 문제는 대부분의 성형품에서 발생한다. 금형의 열역학적 설계 중의 하나는 어떠한 위치에서 캐비티 표면 온도가 되도록 균일하게 상승하는 것으로 수행된다. 실험적인 평가를 바탕으로 최적의 사출 성형 조건에서 성형품의 미려한 외관 품질을 위해서 캐비티 벽 온도와 다듬질 가공된 캐비티 표면이 성형품의 외관 문제를 피할 수 있는 가장 중요한 요소이다. 또한 잘못된 게이트 형식과 위치 선택은 성형품의 품질에 상당한 영향이 있어서, 각 캐비티로 부터 올바른 러너 밸런스를 유지하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 실질적으로 생산 현장에서 이행될 수 있는 사출 성형 품질을 위한 최적의 금형 설계와 실무 금형 기술 능력 향상을 위해서 현장 교육을 위한 실무적인 금형기술 과정의 교육훈련 모델을 제시하였다.